6状语从句 2.docx

6状语从句 2.docx

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6状语从句2

状语从句考点与难点归纳

教学内容：

1.复习九种状语从句的分类

2.复习状语从句连词的重点用法

3.高考中状语从句的重点与难点

教学目标：

1.巩固状语从句的复习效果

2.掌握状语从句的考点与难点

教学步骤：

一、时间状语从句

（一）连接词when的用法小结

（1）.when可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。

如：

Whenthefilmended,theywentback.

WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.

（2）.When常用于下列句式：

when为并列连词意为“就在这时”。

wasdoingsomething…when

wasabouttodo…when

wasonthepointofdoingsth...when…

haddone…when

（3）.when可以表“既然”，如：

HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon’tlistentome?

高考例题:

1.（04北京春）Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.

A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before

2.（02上海）Hewasabouttotellmethesecret___someonepattedhimontheshoulder.

A.asB.untilC.whileD.when

3.（05上海）Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden____itwasthebesttimeforit.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until

4.（05福建）－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

－Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.

A.BeforeB.whenC.thatD.until

5.（06辽宁）Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__afamiliarvoicecametohisears.

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

（二）连接词while的用法小结

（1）.while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；从句的动作必须是持续性的，如：

Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.

（2）.while引导时间状语从句,意为：

趁…的情况赶紧做

Strikewhiletheironishot.

（3）.while引导让步状语从句，放于主句之前，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although

WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

（4）.while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。

JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressedinblue.

高考例题:

6.（06天津）ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,____thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

7.（04年江苏）______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.

A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless

8.____itistruethatastudent’smostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudies,itdoesn’tneedtobetheonlygoal.

AwhenBAsCWhileDBefore

9.Marymadecoffeeherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.

A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif

（三）连接词as的用法小结

（1）.as可用来引导时间状语，意为“一边…一边”；随着

Shesangasshewalkedhomealltheway.（一边…一边）

Shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic.

Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.（随着）

Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

（2）.as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为、由于”

Assheisfreetoday,shewouldliketodosomeshopping.

（3）.as引导让步状语从句（从句必须倒装）意为“尽管”。

Tiredashewas,herefusedtotakearest.（尽管）

Hardasheworked,hecan’tworkouttheproblem.

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

Tryashemight,hewouldn’tsucceed.

注意：

as从句通常将作表语的adj/n.、作状语的adv、作谓语的do（情态动词后的动词原形）提到as前面去。

（四）一......就......表达法小结：

（1）．themoment,theinstant，theminute,thesecond,theday，immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than这些连词引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas的意思。

Icameimmediatelyyoucalledmeup.

（2）．如果hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首，主句必须部分倒装。

注意：

主句过去完成时，从句一般过去时

Hardly/scarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.

（3）.thefirst/second/lasttime,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,bythetime也可引导时间状语从句，从句一般时态

ThefirsttimeIdrovethecar,Ifeltverynervous.

Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.

高考例题：

10.－DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

－Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.

A.whileB.themoment

C.suddenlyD.although

11.Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Imether.

A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime

12.______enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.

A.HehardlyhadB.Hadhehardly

C.HardlyhadheD.Hardlyhehad

（六）till,until和not…until小结：

1.until/till从句用于肯定句主句时，主句的动词是延续性动词，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。

：

Wewaiteduntil/tillhecame.

2.until/till从句用于否定句主句时，主句谓语动词终止性动词，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。

如：

Hewon’tgotobeduntilherfatherreturns.

3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。

如：

UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.

4．not…until句型的强调句，须将not一起提前强调：

ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.

5.Notuntil...放句首强调时，主句部分倒装。

NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.

高考例题：

13.－Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

－Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.

A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when

14.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdlisteners’curiosity____hereachestheendofthestory.

A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until

15.Itwasnot___shetookoffherdarkglasses___Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

A.when;thatB.until;that

C.until;whenD.when;then

（七）连接词before的小结：

1．含义：

before表示“在……之前”，但还有如下意思

1）Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.

2）Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.

3）Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.

4）BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.

2．before的一些特殊句式

1）Itwillbe/＋段时间＋before…“要过……才会……”

Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.

2）Itwas+时间段+before从句“过了……才”

Itwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback

3）Itwillnotbe时间段before…“要不了…就会……”

Itwon’tbelongbeforeshecomesback

4）Itwasnot时间段before…“没过……就……了”

Itwasn’tlongbeforeheleftthecountry.

5）Itis/hasbeen＋时间段＋since…如：

Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmy.

Itisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy.

高考例题：

16.（03年北京）Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation____itgotworse.

A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as

17.（04福建）Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears___itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

18.（06四川）－Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

－Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.

A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after

19.（05北京春）Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.

A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.because

（八）Since用法小结

1.since引导时间状语从句，自从……

（1）从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时或完成进行时。

（2）固定句型：

Itis/hasbeen＋段时间＋since＋一般过去时。

若从句谓语动词是延续性的，表示多久没做…；

若从句谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示自从做…多久了

高考例题：

21.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

—Yes，sinceshe________theChineseSociety.

A．hasjoinedB．joins

C．hadjoinedD．joined

22.—Whatwasthepartylike?

—Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfso

much.

23.—Doyousmoke?

—________.It'sthreeyearssinceIsmoked.

A．Yes，IdoB．Yes，Idon't

C．No，Idon'tD．No，Ido

二、条件状语从句

归纳1：

1.Itisknowntoallthat____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.

A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if

2.Youwillbelate___youleaveimmediately.

A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or

3.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleephismothertellshimastory.（2010全国）

A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether

归纳2：

4._____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.BecauseB.AsfarasC.aslongasD.Evenif

5.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.

A．incaseB．sothatC．inorderD．asif

三、让步状语从句

归纳1：

1._____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（04江苏）

A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless

2.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.（05湖南卷）

A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough

注意：

①though与although，不能与but连用，但可以与yet,still,nevertheless等连用，用来加强语气。

Though（Although）hewastired,yet（still）hewentonworking.

②as引导让步状语从句倒装,将从句表语的形容词、名词、副词或动词原形放于as之前。

此外however也要倒装，将however所修饰的形容词或副词提前。

although不可以倒装，though可倒可不倒，as必倒。

③whether……or……无论……还是……

Whethersickorwell,she’salwayshappy.

归纳2：

3.________,hedoesn’tstudywell.

A.AsheiscleverB.Heisasclever

C.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis

4.Youshouldreportanyincident,_______seriousorminoritis.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whoeverD.whichever

5.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat____mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

6.____,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.

A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.NowthatIhavetraveledtomuch

C.MuchasIhavetraveled

D.AsIgavetraveledtomuch

归纳3：

7.---Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.

---Good,and_____youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.

A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.nomatter

8.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant____youlike.

A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however

9.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever

10._____,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.Howeveramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

11.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.（05天津卷）

A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough

12.Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.05浙江）

A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever

13.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_____youlike.

A.nomatterwhichB.whichever

C.nomatterwhatD.whatever

四、结果状语从句

so…that…,such…that…,sothat

ItissogoodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.

ItissuchagoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.

1）such+a+adj+名词（可数名词）+thatclause

such+（adj）+名词复数/不可数名词

2）so+adj./adv.+thatclause

3）so+many/few+复数名词（much/little+不可数名词）+thatclause

五、原因状语从句

1、because表示事情发生的直接原因或理由，它的语气很强。

Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.

1）回答why的提问,必须用because。

—Whydidn'thecomeyesterday?

—________hehadsomethingimportanttodo.

A．BecauseB．AsC．SinceD．For

2）当有only，just,all