同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语真题.docx
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同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语真题.docx
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同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语真题
2014年同等学力人员申请硕士学位
外国语水平全国统一考试
英语试卷一
1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一满分75分,考试时间为100分钟,9:
00开始,10:
40结束:
试卷二满分25分,考试时间为50分钟,10:
40开始,11:
30结束。
2.请考生务必将本人姓名和考号填写在本页方框内。
3.请将试卷一答案用2B铅笔填涂在试卷一答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:
在代表答案的字母上划线,如[A][B][C][D]。
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PartIOralCommunication(10points)
SectionA
Directions:
InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
DialogueOne
A.Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutes
B.It'stheothermanI'mtalkingabout
C.Ithoughtyousaidtherewerethreemen
Burney:
Thereweretwomen,Ithink.No,three.Theyranintothebankandtheone
withthegun,thetallone,herunsuptothewindow,andstartsshouting
something,Idon'tknow,"Givemeallyourmoney"andtheotherone-
Policeofficer:
_____1______?
Burney:
No,thereweretwomenandagirl._____2_____theonecarryingthesuitcase,well,hegoesuptotheotherguy-
Policeofficer:
Theonewiththegun?
Burney:
Yes,andheopensthesuitcaseandthecashier,well,she-well,alltheotherpeoplebehindthewindow-theyhandoverpilesofmoneyandtwomenputitintothesuitcaseandtheyrunout.Itwasl:
35.________3______
DialogueTwo
A.Ilikeagoodstory
B.Theystillmakemovieslikethat
C.Peopletodaydon'tlikethat
SpeakerA:
IlikewatchingoldlmoviesandIthinktheyarethebest.
SpeakerB:
Iagreewithyou,eventhoughthey'reinblackandwhite.Ithinkagoodstoryismoreimportantthancolor.
SpeakerA:
Andtherewasnoviolenceinoldmovies.
SpeakerB:
No,therewasn't._______4_______
SpeakerA:
Theylikelotsofaction.
SpeakerB:
_____5______
SpeakerA:
Iliketoseeactorswhoarelikerealpeople.
SpeakerB:
Likerealpeoplewithrealproblems.
SpeakerA:
___6____
SpeakerB:
Yes,buttheynevermakemuchmoney.
SectionB
Directions:
InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
A.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettoo
B.Idocumenteverything
C.Ofcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlessly
D.Idoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnow
Interviewer:
Ms.Chen,canyoutelluswhichpiecesoftechnologyareimportanttoyou?
Interviewee:
Threethings:
mySharplaptop;myiphone5;andmyOlympusdigital
camera.____7____:
thekids,art,buildings,clothes,scenesthatcatchmyeyeasIwalkpast.
Interviewer:
Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?
Interviewee:
Well,Isendemailsallthetime.ButIdoalotofmydesignworkonscreennowandIcansendmyideasstraighttodirectorsandproducers.
_____8______-therearesomefantasticsitesaroundnow.
Interviewer:
Whousesthecomputerathome?
Interviewee:
Thekidsusethecomputerallthetimeathome._____9_____-andontopofthatthey'realwaystextingontheirmobilephones!
TheyplaycomputergameswhentheythinkIortheirfatheraren'tlooking!
Theydon'tlikedoinghomework,ofcourse,buttherearesomereallygoodrevisionsitesontheInternet._____10_____-15minutesforawholesupermarket"visit"!
Thatfeelsreallygood.
PartⅡVocabulary(10points)
Directions:
Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
11.Nowandinthefuture,wewillliveasfreepeople,notinfearandneveratthemercyofanyforeignpowers.
A.intheinterestofB.underthecontrolof
C.forthesakeofD.atthecostof
12.Publicacceptanceofrabbitasaneconomicalsourceofproteindependshowaggressivelyproducersmarketit.
A.vigorouslyB.effectivelyC.efficientlyD.rigorously
13.ManyNewEnglandcommunitiesdonotpermittheconstructionofa“modernist”
building,lestitaltertheiroverallarchitecturalintegrity.
A.incasethatB.inspitethatC.forfearthatD.inorderthat
14.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedtobereality.
A.imaginationB.impressionC.presentationD.expression
15.Televisioncommercialhavebeenunderconstantscrutinyforthelastfewyears.
A.pressureB.reflectionC.examinationD.attack
16.Themayorhasspentahandsomeamountoftimeinhislastternworkingtobringdownthetaxrate.
A.sufficientB.plentyC.considerableD.moderate
17.Hispoorperformancemaybeattributedtothelackofmotivation.
A.causedbyB.focusedonC.takenforD.viewedas
18.Thenewcutininterestrateismeanttopromotedomesticinvestment.
A.encourageB.obtainC.publicizeD.advertise
19.Conditionsforthegrowthofthisplantareoptimuminearlysummer.
A.mostacceptableB.mostexpressive
C.mostfavoriteD.mostdesirable
20.Sheoftensayshergreatesthappinessconsistsinhelpingthedisadvantaged
children.
A.isproportionatetoB.iscomposedof
C.liesinD.relieson
PartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Ofallthelessonstaughtbythefinancialcrisis,themostpersonalhasbeenthatAmericansaren’tsogoodatmoney-management.Wetakeouthomeloanswecan'tafford.Werunupsky-highcredit-carddebt.Wedon'tsavenearlyenoughforretirement.
Inresponse,supportersoffinancial-literacyeducationaremovingwithrenewedenthusiasm.SchooldistrictsinstatessuchasNewJerseyandIllinoisareaddingmoney-managementcoursestotheircurriculums.TheTreasuryandEducationdepartmentsaresendinglessonplanstohighschoolsandencouragingstudentstocompeteintheNationalFinancialCapabilityChallengethatbeginsinMarch.
Studentswithtopscoresonthatexamwillreceivecertificates–butchancesforlong-termbenefitsareslim.Asitturnsout,thereislittleevidencethattraditionaleffortstoboostfinancialknow-howhelpstudentsmakebetterdecisionsoutsidetheclassroom.Evenasthefinancial-literacymovementhasgainedsteamoverthepastdecade,scoreshavebeenfallingonteststhatmeasurehowwellstudentslearnaboutthingssuchasbudgeting,creditcards,insuranceandinvestments.ArecentsurveyofcollegestudentsconductedfortheJumpStartCoalitionforPersonalFinancialLiteracyfoundthatstudentswho'dhadapersonal-financeormoney-managementcourseinhighschoolscorednobetterthanthosewhohadn't.
"Weneedtofigureouthowtodothistherightway,"saysLewisMandell,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonwhoafter15yearsofstudyingfinancial-literacyprogramshascometotheconclusionthatcurrentmethodsdon'twork.Agrowingnumberofresearchersandeducatorsagreethatamoreradicalapproachisneeded.Theyadvocatestartingfinancialeducationalotearlierthanhighschool,puttingrealmoneyandspendingdecisionsintokids'handsandtalkingopenlyabouttheemotionsandsocialinfluencestiedtohowwespend.
Otherinitiativesaretackingsuchreal-worldissuesasthecommercialandsocialpressuresthataffectpurchasingdecisions.Whyexactlydoyouwantthoseexpensivebrand-nameshoessobadly?
"Ittakesconfidencetotakeastandandtothinkdifferently,"saysJerooBillimoria,founderofAflatoun,anonprofitwhosecurriculum,usedinmorethan30countries,aimstohelpkidsgetalegupintheirfinanciallives.”“Thisgoesbeyondmoneyandsavings.”
21.Thefinancial-literacyeducationisintendedto________.
A.helpAmericanstoovercomethefinancialcrisis
B.enableAmericanstomanagemoneywisely
C.increaseAmericans'awarenessofthefinancialcrisis
D.renewAmericans'enthusiasmaboutmoney-management
22.Accordingtotheauthor,theNationalFinancialCapabilityChallengewillbe_______.
A.well-receivedB.costly
C.rewardingD.ineffective
23.Bysayingthat"thefinancial-literacymovementhasgainedsteam"(Para.3),theauthormeansthatthemovement______.
A.hasgonethroughfinancialdifficulties
B.hasreceivedmuchcriticism
C.hasbeenregardedasimaginative
D.hasbeenmoreandmorepopular
24.LewisMandellsuggeststhatweshouldfigureouthowto________.
A.helpstudentsscorebetterinmoney-managementcourses
B.improvethesocialawarenessoffinancialeducation
C.carryoutfinancial-literacyeducationproperly
D.managemoneyinamoreefficientway
25.JerooBillimoriaismostlikelytoagreethatcommercialandsocialpressuresmakeone'spurchasingdecisions________.
A.difficultB.feasible
C.unwiseD.acceptable
PassageTwo
Cheatingisnothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsandadministratorsarefindingthatinstancesofacademicdishonestyonthepartofstudentshavebecomemorefrequent–andarelesslikelytobepunished–thaninthepast.Cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike.
Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?
Noonereallyknows.Someblamethetrendonagenerallooseningofmoralvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Othershaveattributedincreasedcheatingtothefactthattoday'syoutharefarmorepragmatic(实用主义的)thantheirmoreidealisticpredecessors.Whereasin
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