初中英语之副词及其练习附答案.docx
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初中英语之副词及其练习附答案.docx
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初中英语之副词及其练习附答案
副词的用法
(1)副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
Hestudiesveryhard.(作状语)
Lifehereisfullofjoy.(作定语)
Whenwillyoubeback?
(作表语)
副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:
1)时间副词
时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有:
nowtoday,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。
例如:
Heoftencomestoschoollate.
Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?
HeisneverbeentoBeijing.
2)地点副词
地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有:
here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。
例如:
Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.
Hewentupstairs.
Putdownyournamehere.
3)方式副词
方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?
”这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。
常见的方式副词有:
anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。
例如:
Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.
Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.
Thebirdsareflyinghigh.
Herunsveryfast.
4)程度副词
程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。
常见
见的程度副词有:
much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partly等。
例如:
Herpronunciationisverygood.
Shesingsquitewell.
Icanhardlyagreewithyou.
5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。
常见的疑问副词有:
how,when,where,why等。
例如:
Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?
Wherewereyouyesterday?
Whydidyoudothat?
(2)副词在句中的位置
1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。
如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。
例如:
MrSmithworksveryhard.
ShespeaksEnglishwell.
2)频度副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。
例如:
Heusuallygetsupearly.
I’veneverheardhimsinging.
Sheisseldomill.
3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面,但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。
例如:
Itisaratherdifficultjob.
Herunsveryfast.
Hedidn’tworkhardenough.
4)副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。
例如:
Onmywayhome,Imetmyuncle.
Thestudentstherehavealottimetodotheirownresearchwork.
(3)部分常用副词的用法
1)very,much
这两个副词都可表示“很”,但用法不同。
Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。
例如:
Sheisaverynicegirl
I’mfeelingmuchbetternow.
Much可以修饰动词,而very则不能。
例如:
Idon’tliketheideamuch.
Theydidnottalkmuch.
2)too,either
这两个副词都表示“也”,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。
例如:
Shecandance,andIcandance,too.
Ihaven’treadthebookandmybrotherhasn’teither.
3)already,yet
already一般用于语肯定句,yet一般用于否定句。
例如:
Hehasalreadyleft.
Haveyouheardfromhimyet?
Hehasn’tansweredyet.
4)so,neither
so和neither都可用于倒装句,但so表示肯定,neither表示否定。
例如:
MybrotherlikesfootballandsodoI.
Mybrotherdoesn’tlikedancingandneitherdoI.
习题
1
()1HespeaksEnglish___hisaunt.
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas
()2.Whichdoyoulike_____,skating,swimmingorfishing?
A.moreB.mostC.betterD.best
()3Whosings___,RoseorKate?
A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best
()4Shewrites____thanI.
A.morecarefulB.muchcareful
C.muchmorecarefullyD.muchcarefully
()5Thenightwasvery___,sohehadtotakeoffhisshoes___.
A.quiet;quietlyB.quite;quicklyC.late;quickD.quite;quietly
()6How___thegirlsareplaying!
A.happyB.happierC.happylyD.happily
2
()1____hedropsin___hisfriendsaftersupper.
A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;on
()2InBritaintea___withmilkorsugarinit.
A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunk
C.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually
()3He____toschooltocleanhisclassroom.
A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearly
C.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier
3
()1Better___thannever.
A.lateB.thelaterC.laterD.thelate
()2WehavebeentotheChinaFolkCultureVillages____.
A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.last
()3Igotup____today.
A.laterB.morelatelyC.latelyD.late
4
()1TodayTomgoestoschoolearlierthan___.
A.asusualB.usualC.usuallyD.ago
()2Todaywedoourhomeworkathome___.
A.thanusualB.oftenC.usuallyD.asusual
()3Alice___goestoschoolatseven.
A.usualB.usuallyC.hardD.alittle
5
()1Itwas___badweatherthatweallhadtostayinside.
A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such
()2Heis___kindanoldmanthatallthechildrenlikehim.
A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such
()3He,ourheadmasterwas___pleasedwithourwork.
A.fairlyB.evenC.muchD.great
()4Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thismorningis____outside.
A.toorathercoldB.rathertoocoldC.suchcoldD.fairlycold
6
()1Wewon'tgotothecinemanextSaturday.Theywon't____.
A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.either
()2Shelikesreadingand___.
A.soIdoB.IdosoC.IlikesoD.sodoI
()3-Iwon'tgototheGreatWalltomorrow.
-Iwon't,___.
A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also
()4Helikestodosomereadinginthemorning,Ilikeit,___.
A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also
()5Hedidn'tknowheraddress,____didI.
A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
7
() 1Ihaveneverseen___bigpears.
A.suchB.veryC.soD.rather
()2Heis___tiredthathecan'tgoanyfarther.
A.soB.such-C.veryD.too
()3Thatmathsproblemis___difficult___nobodycanworkitout.
A.too;toB.very;thatC.so;thatD.very;but
()4Heis teacherthatallofuslikehim.
A.suchgoodaB.asogoodC.sogoodaD.asuchgood
()5Jackdoesn'twork____Tom.
A.assogoodB.sogoodasC.sohardasD.soharderas
8
()1Ididmyhomeworkhours_____.
A.beforeB.laterC.agoD.late
()2Isawthefilmtwodays___.
A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.late
()3Iseemtohavemetyou___.
A.beforeB.agoC.yetD.sometime
9
()1Hegotback____atfour.
A.tohomeB.athomeC.hishomeD.home
()2Come____quickly.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.
A.tohereB.uptohereC.hereD.intohere
()3Thesetwoyoungmenstood___watchingthetrainmovingaway.
A.bythereB.fromthereC.thereD.tothere
10
() 1Mothersaid,"Tom,you'reseventeen,____achild."
A.noagainB.notlongerC.notmoreD.nolonger
()2"Don'tdothat___."theteachersaidtoTom.
A.nomoreB.nolongerC.anymoreD.somemore
()3Idon'twanttotalkwithyou____.
A.yesterdayB.nolongerC.anylongerD.somelonger
()4TheyhavemovedawayfromBeijing.Theydon'tlivethere____.
A.anylongerB.oncemoreC.eitherD.again
11
()1MyauntwillcomebackfromBeijing____.
A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.afterlongD.longafter
()2Shereadthebook___.AndI'llreadit___.
A.longbefore;longbeforeB.beforelong;beforelong
C.beforelong;longbeforeD.longbefore;beforelong
12
() 1Whenyoudoeye-exercise,youmustkeepyoureyes____.
A.closeB.closesC.closingD.closed
()2It'sawindyday.You'dbetter____thewindows.
A.closeB.closedC.closingD.toclose
()3Bruceoften___hislefthand___.
A.keep;closeB.keeps;closed
C.keep;closedD.keeps;close
()4Itisveryhot.Pleasekeepthedoor .
A.openB.openingC.opensD.opened
13
()1Theboatisleft___bythebankoftheriver.
A.alongB.aloneC.longD.lonely
()2Hehasarest___athome,watchingTV.
A.aloneB.oneC.alongD.lonely
()3Theywentoutforawalk___thelake.
A.aloneB.alongC.lonelyD.at
()4Thewallistwometres____.
A.highlyB.widelyC.longD.along
()5Thereisa___island.Onittherearemanywildbeautifulflowers.
A.lonelyB.alongC./D.alone
14
()1Thecityis___thanthetownawayfromtheriver.
A.farB.fartherC.sofarD.muchfar
()2Doyouneed___explanationtothequestion?
A.morefarB.anyfurtherC.fartherD.anyfar
()3IamsotiredthatIcan'twalk____.
A.muchfarB.anyfartherC.evenfarD.veryfurther
参考答案:
1.1-6BDCCAD2.1-3BBA3.1-3AAD
4.1-3BDB5.1-4DBAB6.1-5DDBAD
7.1-5AACCC8.1-3CAA9.1-3DCC
10.1-4DCCA11.1-2AD12.1-4DABA
13.1-5BABCA14.1-3BBB
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