书面表达思维拓展一句多译练习.docx
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书面表达思维拓展一句多译练习.docx
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书面表达思维拓展一句多译练习
书面表达思维拓展:
一句多译练习(译林牛津版选修11)
例一.写请假条。
情景:
我生病了,明天不能上学。
1.I’mill.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.(太简单!
句子松散)
2.Whycan’tIgotoschooltomorrow?
BecauseI’mill!
(疑问句)
3.I’millandIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(并列句)
4.I’llbeabsentfromschooltomorrowjustbecauseI’mill.
5.I’msoseriouslyillthatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(so….that句型)
6.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowbecauseI’mill.(表原因的复合句)
7.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowbecauseofillness.(用Owingto或者dueto)
8.Owingtoillness,Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.
9.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowduetoillness,
10.Myabsencefromschooltomorrowisduetomyillness.
11.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowonaccountofillness.(用介词短语)
12.I’millsoIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(用so、thus或者therefore等)
13.I’mill,asaresult,Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.
14.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowasaresultofmyillness.
15.Beingill,Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.(用分词作原因状语)
16.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.That’sbecauseI’mill.(用表语从句)
17.I’mill.That’swhyIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(用表语从句)
18.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.ThereasonisthatI’mill.(用表语从句)
19.I’mseriouslyill,whichmakesmeunabletogotoschool.(用定语从句)
20.I’mseriouslyill,whichmakesitimpossibleformetogotoschool.
21.I’mseriouslyill,thusmakingitformegotoschool.(用分词作结果状语)
22.HowIwishIcouldgotoschooltomorrow!
ButIcan’tbecauseI’mseriouslyill.(用虚拟语气)
23.I’mill.That’sthereasonwhyIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(用定语从句)
24.ItisbecauseI’millthatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(强调句型)
25.ThereasonformyabsencefromschooltomorrowisthatI’mill.(用表语从句)
26.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatI’millandIcan’tgoschooltomorrow.(用主语从句、表语从句、并列句)
27.Myillnesspreventsmefromgoingtoschooltomorrow.
28.Ihavedisease,whichpreventsmefromgoingtoschooltomorrow.
例二.他说英语太快了!
让我大吃一惊!
1.HespeaksEnglishsofast,andIamsurprised.
2.HespeaksEnglishsofastanditissurprisingtome.
3.HespeaksEnglishsofastanditisasurprisetome.
4.HespeaksEnglishsofast,atwhichIamsurprised.
5.HespeaksEnglishsofast,whichisasurprisetome.
6.HespeaksEnglishsofast,whichissurprisingtome.
7.HespeaksEnglishsofast,whichmakesmesurprised.
8.HespeaksEnglishsofastthatIamsurprised.
9.SofastdoeshespeakEnglishthatIamsurprised.
10.SofastdoeshespeakEnglishthatitsurprisesme.
11.HisfastEnglishspeakingissurprisingtome.
12.HisfastEnglishspeakingisasurprisetome.
13.HisfastEnglishspeakingmakesmesurprised.
14.HisfastEnglishspeakingsurprisesme.
15.HowfasthespeaksEnglish,whichissurprisingtome.
16.HowfasthespeaksEnglish,whichisasurprisetome.
17.HowfasthespeaksEnglish,anditisasurprisetome.
18.HowfasthespeaksEnglish,anditissurprisingtome.
19.WhatafastEnglishspeakerheis!
Itdoessurpriseme.
20.ItishewhospeaksEnglishsofast,whichsurprisesme.
21.ItishisfastEnglishspeakingthatsurprisesme.
22.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastissurprisingtome.
23.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastsurprisesme.
24.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastisasurprisetome.
25.IamsurprisedthathespeaksEnglishsofast.
26.IamsurprisedthathespeakssuchfastEnglish.
27.IamsurprisedthathespeaksEnglishwithfastspeed.
28.IamsurprisedbyhisfastEnglishspeaking.
29.IamsurprisedbyhisEnglishspeakingwithfastspeed.
30.Itissurprisingtomethathe(should)speakEnglishsofast.
31.Itissurprisingtomethathe(should)speaksuchfastEnglish.
32.Itissurprisingtomethathe(should)speakEnglishwithfastspeed.
33.ItissurprisingtomethathisspokenEnglishissofast.
34.Itisasurprisetomethathe(should)speakEnglishsofast.
35.Tomysurprise,hespeaksEnglishsofast.
36.Tomysurprise,hespeakssuchfastEnglish.
37.Tomysurprise,hespeaksEnglishwithfastspeed.
38.Tomysurprise,hisspokenEnglishissofast.
39.WhenhespeaksfastEnglish,Iamsurprised.
40.WhenhespeaksEnglishfast,Iamsurprised.
例三.2002年普通高等学校招生全国英语统一考试书面表达试题
最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。
讨论的主题是:
公园要不要收门票?
请你根据下表提供的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。
60%的同学认为
1、不应收门票
2、公园是公众休闲的地方
3、如收票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象
40%的同学认为
1、应收门票,但票价不宜高
2、支付园林工人工资
3、购新花木
注意:
1、信的开头已为你写好。
2、词数:
100左右。
3、参考词汇:
门票:
entrancefee
1.60%的同学认为公园不应该收费。
Sixtypercentofthestudentsthinkthattheparkshouldnotchargeentrancefees.
=Sixtyin/outofonehundredstudentsholdtheviewthatentrancefeesshouldnotbechargedforparks.
=Threefifthsofthestudentsbelieve(suppose、think)thataparkshouldbefreeofcharge.
=Threein/outoffivestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefees.
=Intheopinionof60%ofthestudents,peoplecanenterparksforfree(nothing).
=60%ofthestudentshavetheideathatpeopleshouldbeallowedtoenterparkswithoutcharge.
2.公园是公众休闲的地方。
Aparkisaplaceforthepublictorestandenjoythemselves.
=Aparkisaplacewherepeoplerestandrelax.
=Aparkisaplacewherepeoplecanhavearestandhavefun.
=Aparkisapublicplaceforrecreation.
3.如收门票,需建大门﹑围墙,会影响城市形象。
Ifentrancefeesarecharged,itwillbenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwillaffecttheappearanceofthecity.
=Iftheparkchargesentrancefees,gatesandwallsareneeded.This,ofcourse,willinfluencethelookofthecity.
=Withentrancefeescharged,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofthecity.
4.40%的同学认为应收门票,但票价不宜高。
40%ofthestudentsthinkthatentrancefeesarenecessary,butthepricesshouldnotbehigh.
=40%ofthestudentsbelievethatfeesshouldbecharged,butfeesshouldbechargedlow.
=Intheopinionof40%ofthestudents,entrancefeesshouldbechargedlow.
=Thereare40%ofthestudentswhothinkthatentrancefeesshouldbecharged,butfeesshouldbelow.
5.门票收入支付园林工人工资﹑购买新花木。
Theincomefromentrancefeesisusedtopaythegardenersandbuynewplantsandflowers.
=Themoneyfromentrancefeesismadeuseoftopaygardenworkersandbuynewplants.
=Theparkneedsmoneytopaygardenersandbuynewplantsandtrees.
=Withmoneyfromentrancefees,thegardenersarepaidandnewplantsaswellasyoungtreesarebought.
整合后参考范文:
DearEditor,
I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.
Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefees.Theybelievedapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.
Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkersandtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
一句多译实战演练100例
1.他宁愿工作,也不愿在家休息。
Hewouldratherworkthanhavearestathome.
Hepreferstoworkthanhavearestathome.
Heprefersworkingtohavingarestathome.
2.虽然他累了,但他继续工作。
Though/Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.
Tiredas/thoughhewas,hewentonworking.
Hewastired,buthewentonworking.
3.他决不是傻子。
Heisanythingbutafool.
Heisnotafoolatall.
Heisfarfrombeingafool.
Heisbynomeansafool.
4.这个城市是那个城市的三倍那么大。
Thiscityistheretimesaslargeasthatone.
Thiscityisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.
Thiscityistwicelargerthanthatone.
5.那个男孩为祖国献出了自己的生命。
Theboydevotedhislifetohiscountry.
Theboydiedforhiscountry.
Theboygave/losthislifeforhiscountry.
6.天下雨了,我们出不去。
Therainpreventedus(from)goingout.
Therainstoppedus(from)goingout.
Therainkeptusfromgoingout.
7.他只有服从命令别无选择。
Hecoulddonothingbutobeytheorder.
Hehadnochoicebuttoobeytheorder.
Therewasnothingleftforhimtodobutobeytheorder.
Allhehadtodowasobeytheorder.
8.这个问题值得讨论。
Thisproblemisworthdiscussing.
Thisproblemisworthyofdiscussion.
Thisproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.
Thisproblemisworthytobediscussed.
Itisworthwhilediscussing(todiscussthisproblem.
9.卓别林被认为是最滑稽的演员之一。
Chaplinisconsideredtobeoneofthefunniestactors.
Chaplinisregardedasoneofthefunniestactors.
Chaplinisknownasoneofthefunniestactors.
Chaplinislookedonasoneofthefunniestactors.
10.我打开窗户好吗?
DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?
Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?
11.我喜欢古典音乐。
Ienjoyclassicalmusic.
Ilikeclassicalmusic.
Iloveclassicalmusic.
Iaminterestedinclassicalmusic.
Iamintoclassicalmusic.
12.一班在篮球比赛中赢了二班。
ClassOnebeatClassTwointhebasketballmatch.
ClassOnedefeatedClassTwointhebasketballmatch.
ClassOnewonagainstClassTwointhebasketballmatch.
13.在过去,女运动员不允许参加奥运会。
WomenwerenotallowedtojoinintheOlympicGamesinthepast.
WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesinthepast.
14.他昨晚没有去参加宴会。
Hedidn’tattendthepartylastnight.
Hedidn’tgotothepartylastnight.
Hewasn’tpresentatthepartylastnight.
15.这个地方值得参观。
Theplaceisworthvisiting.
Theplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.
Theplaceisworthyofavisit.
Theplaceisworthytobevisited.
16.我们班大部分学生都是近视眼。
Moststudentsinourclassarenear-sighted.
Themajorityofthestudentsinourclassareshort-sighted.
17.你能把这个句子译成英语吗?
Cany
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