中考英语二轮复习 词语运用讲义.docx
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中考英语二轮复习 词语运用讲义.docx
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中考英语二轮复习词语运用讲义
2019中考英语词语运用
一、题型分析类型:
1.单词填空,完成句子
根据汉语意思,或者根据首字母提示
2.选词填空
3.短文填空
结合上下文,或者根据首字母提示考查:
1.词法句法:
词汇及用法,分析句子结构
2.语篇理解二、词法句法
所给词的适当形式:
名词—复数;所有格;变为形容词
动词—时态;分词;不定式;语态;变为名词
形容词副词—比较级最高级;互相转换;变为反义词数词—基数词序数词的转换
代词—人称代词,物主代词,反身代词的转换冠词,介词,连词,语气词
练习:
A
用所给动词的适当形式填空
DearSandy,
Thanksforyoure-mail.I’vearrivedathomesafeandsound.Mygrandparents1(live)inasmalltownthirtymilesaway
fromXuzhou.Ispentabouthalfanhour2(get)there.
Theygavemeawarmwelcome,and3(cook)mea
bigmeal.WechattedfarintothenightandI4somehappystoriesaboutthemandtheirneighbors.
(tell)
Since2001,greatchanges5(takeplace)inXuzhou.I
willtakesomephotosandsendsometoyou.Nexttime,I’dlikeyouandyourfamilytocomewithme.Youcan6(visit)
manyplacesofinteresthere.ChangLee
B
请写出下列单词可能有的变化形式
pleasevisitlatelucksleepnoisebegintheirhealthhappy
C
请根据所给句子的内容,从下面的方框中选出适当的词,并用其正确的形式填在相应的横线上。
每空一词,每词限用一次。
box
usual
awake
wonderful
your
seem
laugh
clear
stay
1.Myunclealwayshastwoofmilkandanegginthemorning.
2.Thatfilmmakestheaudienceallthetime.
3.Theoldhasbeenusedforsixyears,anditstillworkswell.
4.TheGreatPyramidinEgyptisaoftheworld.
5.Inordertohear,weshouldkeepquietatonce.
6.Hewonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionbecauseofan
picture.
7.—Whatdidyoursisterdolastnight?
—Sheathometolookafterherpet.
8.Pleasemeupathalfpastsixtomorrow.
9.—Mum,wecouldn’tfindourdictionaries.Theywerelost.
—Oh,youmustbuyonebythisSunday.
10.Tenkilometersalongwayfortheoldtowalk.
三、语篇理解
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
ApooryoungmanwenttoParis,expectingthathisfather’sfriendcouldhelphimfindabusinessforliving.
“Areyou1gatmaths?
”hisfather’sfriendasked
him.Theyoungman2s_hishead.
“Howisyourhistory?
”“How3ayourlaw?
”Theyoungmanlowered(低下)hisheadsadly.
Hisfather’sfriendaskedagainandagain,buttheyoungmancould4oshakehishead.Hehimselfcouldn’tfindoutanyadvantages.
“Thenwritedown5y_addressfirst.”
Theyoungmanwrotehisaddressandturnedtoleave,6bhewasstoppedbyhisfather’sfriend.“Yournameiswrittenverybeautifully,whichisyouradvantage.Youshouldn’tsatisfyyourselfwithfindinga7jforliving.”
Many8ylater,theyoungmanwrotetheclassicalworksthatwaswell-knownintheworld.HewasAlexandraDumas
(大仲马),a9fFrenchwriterofthe18thcentury.
Therearemanyordinarypersonsintheworldwhoallhavemanysmalladvantages,buttheycan’tfind10t.Infact,thereisagoldmine(矿)ineveryordinarylife.Ifyou’rewillingtodig,youwilldigouttreasuresthatsurpriseyourself.
四、精讲精练
one
fill
quick
except
write
interest
you
late
come
story
unless
young
JustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingareloved,wemayknowwritinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday’steenagers.
GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe1memberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewritesfairytales,short2,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.
Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass3acomposition
called“IfIwere…”Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapoem?
”
Thatwasher4poem,anditwonalotof
complimentsformbothherteacherandclassmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems5out.
“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress
6whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink.”Said
Gao,“Idon’thaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.”
However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemsorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles7poems.
ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhewas8inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldn’tfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.
GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidtoday’sbookshops9withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,“howtoknowwhatothersthink”or“howtomakemoney10”.
“Poemswon’tteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautiful
wordsclearyourmindandactivateyourimagination.”SaidGao,“Atleastreadpoems—forthenicethingsinlife.”
选词填空做题步骤:
1.通读全文
2.完善可用的词,短语
3.结合上下文用其正确形式填空所给词可以有的适当形式:
one—first
fill—fillsthwith,befilledwithquick—quicklyinterest—interested&interestingyou—your,yours,yourselflate—lately,lateryoung—younger,youngest
五、练习
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、
at,hurt,realize,bet,grow,they,come,strong,what,tree
完整。
请将答案写在相应题号的答题卡上。
每词限用一次。
Onceuponatime,therewerefourseedswhoweregoodfriends.
Theytravelledbywindand1toaforest.Theyhide
themselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobig2.
Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,they3it
wouldnotbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,and
thesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananas4any
plantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseeds5happened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.
Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshe
wouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewas6by
bananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying.7shehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.
Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.Thescars
(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrow8thantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalready9sowellthatthemonkeyscouldn’thurtherbadly.
Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhide10intheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.
【参考答案】
二、词法句法
练习
A:
1.live
2.getting
3.cooked
4.wastold
B:
5.Havetakenplace
6.visit
1.pleased,pleasant,pleasure
2.visiting,visited,tovisit,visitor,visitors
3.lately,later4.lucky,luckily,unlucky,unluckily
5.sleepy,asleep6.noisy7.began,beginning
8.they,them,theirs,themselves
9.healthy,healthier,unhealthy,healthily
10.unhappy,happily,happinessC:
1.boxes
2.laugh
3.printer
4.wonder
5.clearly
6.unusual
7.stayed
10.seems
8.wake
9.yourselves
三、语篇理解
1.good
2.Shook
3.About
4.only
5.Your
6.But
7.job
10.them
8.Years
9.Famous
四、语篇理解
1.youngest
2.stories
3.towrite
4.first
5.havecome
6.yourself
7.except
10.quickly
8.interested
9.arefilledwith
五、练习
1.came
2.trees
3.realized
4.at
5.what
6.hurt
7.But
10.themselves
8.stronger
9.grown
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