山东省潍坊市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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山东省潍坊市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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山东省潍坊市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题Word版含答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?
A.Writehispaper.
B.VisitProfessorGreen.
C.Gotothecinemawiththewoman.
2.Wheredomostofthewoman’searningscomefromnow?
A.Herrecordings.B.Heradvertisingwork.C.Herconcertperformance.
3.Whattimeisitnow?
A.7:
00pm.B.7:
30pm.C.8:
00pm.
4.Whichpostcardwillthespeakerssend?
A.Garden.B.Castle.C.Beach.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atastore.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Touristandtravelagent.
C.Customerandhouseagent.
7.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Wheretotravel.B.Whethertobuyahouse.C.Howtousetheirmoney.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howmuchhasthemanpaidforhislessons?
A.£14.B.£114.C.£140.
9.Whydidthemanfailhislastdrivingtest?
A.Hehitsomethingbyaccident.
B.Hedrovethroughtheredlights.
C.Hedidn’tparkhiscarproperly.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoestheboyfeelatfirstaboutlivinginthevillage?
A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Satisfied.
11.Whydoestheboy’sfatherdecidetoliveinthevillage?
A.Hehaschangedhisjob.
B.Hethinksit’squietthere.
C.Hewantstosavemoney.
12.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheboydo?
A.Gotoschoolbybus.
B.Askhisparentsforamotorbike.
C.Havehisparentsdrivehimtoschool.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdidVanessaandRobertdecidetodolastyear?
A.Getmarried.
B.Lookfornewjobs.
C.ReturntoEnglandbyboat.
14.WhatwasVanessamostworried?
A.Thelivingconditionswouldbebad.
B.Shewouldn’tbeprepared.
C.Thebabywouldgetill.
15.WhatdoweknowaboutVanessawhenshereachedSingapore?
A.Sheconsideredflyinghome.
B.Shewasworriedabouttheboat.
C.Sheenjoyedthebreakfromtraveling.
16.HowwasVanessa’sfather-in-lawhelpful?
A.Helookedafterthebaby.
B.Hehelpedtosailtheboat.
C.Hewasagoodcook.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whohelpedthestudentsorganizetheshow?
A.Theartteacher.
B.Themathsteacher.
C.Themathsteacher’sdaughter.
18.Whatwasthemoneyraisedfor?
A.Morebooks.B.Morecomputers.C.Somelights.
19.Wheredidthestudentsfindtheusefulinformation?
A.Inmagazines.B.Onwebsites.C.Frombooks.
20.Whatwaseverybodyaskedtowearatthebeginning?
A.Ahat.B.Ajacket.C.Adress.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There’sonlyonewaytocelebratetheYearoftheDogandthat’swithyourfour-leggedfriend.WithourguideforpetownersinLondon,evenifyoulackapetofyourown,therearestillplentyofplacestoliveapup’slifeinthecity.
Dothis
·Relaxwithadogtherapy(疗法)sessioninChinatown.You’llmeetsomecutepupsandputyourmindatease.
PuppyLove:
DogsasTherapy.
ChinaExchange,LeicesterSquare.WedFeb21.£5.
·RunyourfurryfriendintoshapewithajointworkoutattheMileEndParkdogtrainingpath.Therearejumpsofvariousheightsandwalkramps.
ClintonRd,E34QY.MileEndtube.
Buythis
·FulfilallyourcollarJacket,leads,treatsandotherdoggyneedsatpetshopBowWowLondoninSevenDials.
50aEarlhamSt,WC2H9LA.CoventGardentube.
·Getorganicdogfoodthatdoesn’tcontainanyartificialadditivesandlooksgoodenoughforhumanconsumptionattheUK’snumberonenicepetfoodstoreLily’sKitcheninHampstead.
32HampsteadHighSt,NW31QD.Hampsteadtube.
Eathere
·WolfdownaShackBurgerwithavanillashakeatShakeShack.Dogsarespoiltforchoicewiththeirveryownmenuofbiscuits.
TottenhamCourtRd,Victoria,CoventGarden,CanaryWharf,LeicesterSquareandStratfordlocations.
·Haveasliceofmouthwateringchocolatecarrotcakeandlookthrougha‘barkery’featuringpupcakesanddoggypeanutbutterbiscuitsthat’llsetbothyourtailswaggingatOutsiderTartinChiswick.
83ChiswickHighRd,W42EF.TurnhamGreentube.
21.Whichtubestationwillyougetoffatfordogfitnessexercises?
A.TurnhamGreentube.B.Hampsteadtube.
C.MileEndtube.D.CoventGardentube.
22.Wherecanyoubuyhealthynaturalfoodforyourdog?
A.AtLily’sKitchen.B.AtShakeShack.
C.AtChinaExchange.D.AtOutsiderTart.
23.Whatcanyoufindat83ChiswickHighRd?
A.Adogtherapy.B.Peanutbutterbiscuits.
C.Dogjackets.D.AShackBurger.
B
TheMothCafedeservespraiseonatleasttwofronts—forofferingvegan(素食主义者)foodthatisbothinterestinganddelicious,andforliveningupasectionofeastJasperAvenueindesperateneedofhelp.
Thefirstaccomplishmentisnosurprise.Thefamily-ownednewrestaurantbringsanew,allplant-basedmenu(withoutdairyoregg),butwiththesamefocusontasty,inventivefood.Itsbravelocation,nexttowhatwasoncetheChinatownMallbutisnowabandoned,givesfurtherhopethatthisneighborhoodisfinallycomingbacktolife.AnewLRTstationisunderconstructiontothewest.
TheshoppingmallthatishometoTheMothhasbecomeatinyoasis(绿洲)amongtheseblocks-in-transition.OnarecentSaturdaynight,onlyamonthafteropening,TheMothisdoingasolidbusinesswithamostlyunder-30crowd.Inside,theroomisbrightandairy,withhighceilings,exposedbrick,lightwoodandtouchesofgreenery.
Thefoodmenuisn’thuge,coveringaselectionofsmallbites,all-daybreakfast,soupsandmains.Whatishugeisthedrinksmenu.Therearecoffeesandteaavailable.Whilethereareplanstoincludebeerandwineinthefuture,thepresentbarislimitedtoavarietyofgin-and-tonics.There’salsoanon-alcoholicbarofferingtrendyteainflavors.
Infact,IwasimpressedwiththewholeexperienceatTheMoth,thoughIhaveyettofigureoutthename.Isitanextraordinarysuperherothing?
Amoth(飞蛾)-to-flamesimilarity?
Butthenwouldn’tthecafebecalledTheFlame,notTheMoth?
Nomatter,thefamilybehindthenewrestaurantcontinuestodoitsownuniqueandspecialthinginanunder-servedpartofthecity,andforthat,itdeservessupport.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“liveningup”inParagraph1mean?
A.Settingup.B.Keepingup.C.Givinglifeto.D.Makingalivingfor.
25.Whatcanwelearnfromthemenus?
A.Milkandeggsareservedallday.
B.Themenufocusesontraditionalfood.
C.Alcoholicdrinksarelimitedatpresent.
D.Coffeesarenotincludedinthedrinksmenu.
26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsTheMothCafe?
A.Appreciative.B.Tolerant.C.Cautious.D.Uninterested.
27.What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?
A.Topromoteaneatingstyle.B.Toadvocateavegandiet.
C.Torecoveradecliningbusiness.D.Tointroduceanewrestaurant.
C
Someanthropologistssuggestedthatthetendencyoflanguagesismorelikelytocontainwordsusefultotheirspeakers.AstudyjustpublishedbyAsifaMajidatRadboudUniversitysupportsthis.
DrMajidknewfromherpreviousworkthattheJahai,agroupofhunter-gatherersinMalaysia,areremarkablygoodatnamingodors(气味).WhensheaskedsomeJahaiandAmericanvolunteerstonamecolorsandodorstheywerepresentedwith,theAmericansgenerallyagreedwithoneanotherwhenitcametonamingcolorsbutagreedmuchlesswhenputtingnamestoodors.Whenpresentedwithbabypowdertheyofferedwax,babyoil,toiletpaperandroseasdescriptions.Jahai’sanswers,however,wereinequalagreementaboutbothodorsandcolors.
DrMajidsuggestedthatitmightbebecausetheJahaihaveadozenwordstodescribedifferentsortsofsmellsintheabstract.Forexample,theJahaiusetheword“cxas”forthesortsofsmellsassociatedwithpetrol,smokeandvariousinsects,and“plxex”forbloody,fishyandmeatysortsofsmells.
DrMajidalsolookedathowtwoothergroupsofpeoplefromtheMalayPeninsulausedtermsforcolorsandodors.TheseweretheSemaqBeri,whoalsohuntandgatherforaliving,andtheSemelai,whogrowrice.Theirlanguagesarecloselyrelatedandtheybothliveintherainforest.ResearchersaskedthetwogroupstonameodorsandcolorspresentedtothematrandomandfoundthattheSemaqBeriusedabstracttermsforodors86%ofthetime-aboutasoftenastheydidforcolors.TheSemelaialsousedabstractcolordescriptionsatasimilarrate,namely78%ofthetime.Butwhenitcametodescribingodorstheyreliedonabstractionononly44%ofoccasions.
GiventhesefindingsandwiththeearlierstudywiththeJahai,DrMajidarguesthatitisthehunting-and-gatheringwayoflife,ratherthantheuseofaparticularlanguage,thatisvitaltotheuseofabstractnamesforodors.
28.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2aboutAmericanvolunteers?
A.Theyhadmoreodorsinlife.
B.Theyknewfewerodornames.
C.Theyusedmoreodornames.
D.Theywerefamiliarwithodornames.
29.Howdidtheresearchercarryoutthestudy?
A.Byaskingquestionsrandomly.
B.Bychangingpeople’swayoflife.
C.Bycomparingtwogroupsofpeople.
D.Bylivingtogetherwithpeopleinvolved.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph4?
A.TheJahai.B.TheSemaqBeri.
C.TheSemelai.D.TheAmericans.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Lifestyleandodornames.
B.Lifestyleandcolornames.
C.La
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