高中英语 Unit3 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language.docx
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高中英语 Unit3 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language.docx
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高中英语Unit3SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage
Unit3SectionⅢ课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thismaterialabsorbsthesunlight,anddoesn'treflect(反射)it.
2.Thegateisnarrow(狭窄的)sowe'llhavetowalkthrough.
3.Isthisgarmentmadeofpure(纯的)wool,orofwoolmixedwithnylon?
4.Hetoldmetheyhadanawesome(令人敬畏的)taskahead.
5.Humanbrainscontainmorethan100millioncells(细胞)percubiccentimeter.
6.Becareful.Strongtides(潮水)makeswimmingdangerous.
7.Weshouldnotforgetthateducationhasanimportantspiritualdimension(方面).
8.Idon'tthinkyou'reaware(知道)oftheimportanceofstudy.
9.Iliketosuck(吸)thejuicefromanorange.Ittastesdelicious
10.Thefencemarkstheboundary(分界线)betweenmypropertyandhers.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Thedrivercouldn'treactquicklyenoughwhentheroadbent________.
A.seriously B.directly
C.positivelyD.sharply
解析:
选D bendsharply“急转弯”。
2.Thecoachshouldmakehisplayers________
ofwhatishappeningintheteam.
A.sensitiveB.conscious
C.awakeD.aware
解析:
选D makesb.awareof“让某人知道……”
3.Mostyounggirlswerescared________stayoutsideafter10:
00p.m.becausetheywerescared________beingrobbedinthecity.
A.to;toB.to;of
C.of;toD.of;of
解析:
选B 句意:
大多数年轻女孩儿都害怕晚上10点之后待在外面,因为她们害怕在城市里被抢劫。
bescaredtodosth.和bescaredofdoingsth.均是固定搭配,意为“害怕做某事”,所以本题选B。
4.(2010·湖北高考)Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse________hispersonality.
A.resemblesB.strengthens
C.reflectsD.shapes
解析:
选C 考查动词辨析。
句意:
就像一个人穿的衣服,吃的食物,一起打发时间的朋友一样,他住的房子也同样反映他的性格。
resemble“相似;像……”;strengthen“加强”;reflect“反映”;shape“形状”。
显然,C项符合题意。
5.Somethingmustbedonetomaketheclass________.
A.takeupB.pickup
C.getupD.wakeup
解析:
选D 考查动词短语的辨析。
takeup“从事”;pickup“拾起;接收”;getup“起床”;wakeup“使活跃”。
句意:
必须采取措施使这个班的学生活跃起来。
6.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundthepoliceturnedthewholeroom________lookingforclues.
A.insideoutB.upsidedown
C.inplaceD.inorder
解析:
选B 句意:
当我走进房间的时候,我发现警察为寻找证据把整个房间翻得乱七八糟。
insideout“里边朝外;彻底地”;turn...upsidedown“把……翻得乱七八糟”;inplace“在合适的地方”;inorder“按顺序;秩序井然”。
7.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest________inayear.
A.followsB.followed
C.tofollowD.beingfollowed
解析:
选C 本题考查非谓语动词。
从题中inayear这一时间状语暗示将来,可知A、B两项错误;therest与follow之间是主动关系,故D项错误。
不定式表示将要发生的事情,故C项正确。
8.Theboyhada________escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
A.closeB.short
C.narrowD.fine
解析:
选C haveanarrowescape“幸免于难”。
9.(2011·重庆高考)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself______ofhisowndreams.
A.remindingB.toremind
C.remindedD.remind
解析:
选C 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
Michael把姚明的图片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己要实现自己的梦想。
remindsb.ofsth.表示“提醒某人某事”,himself与remind之间是动宾关系,故用动词的过去分词形式。
10.________studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.
A.TenstrongyoungChinese
B.TenChinesestrongyoung
C.Chinesetenyoungstrong
D.YoungstrongtenChinese
解析:
选A 考查多个形容词作定语的顺序。
四个形容词中,处在第一位的应该是ten(数词),第二位的是strong(描绘性形容词,表示高矮、大小),第三位的是young(描绘性形容词,表示年龄、新旧),第四位的是Chinese(出处)。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Morethaneightyearsago,IdidmyWildlifeFieldProjectinPalawan,inthesouthwesternpartofthePhilippines.ItwasmyfirsttriptotheislandsoIdidn'tknowwhatto__1__.Iwas
reallyexcitedaboutthewholetripbutabit__2__,too,becauseIhadtoliveinatentthewholetime.IwonderedifIcouldsurvive.
__3__meonthetripwerefourotherstudentsandourprofessor.Afterwereachedtheisland,ourprofessortoldusto__4_
_ourfamiliesbecauseitwouldnotbepossibleoncewerodethebustothecampingsite.
WespentourfirstweekinBusuanga.Wetooka__5__andwashedourclothesinasmallwellinthenearbyforest.Lifewassosimplebuteverydaywasa(n)__6__.Asidefromtastingunfamiliarfoods,wecaughtfrogsand__7__colorfulbirds.Theywerefreed__8__wetooktheirmeasurementsandnames.
Onthefirstdayofthesecondweek,werodeamotorboattowardournext__9__.Whenwearrived,Iwasamazedatthesightofzebras,giraffes,horsesanddeerthat__10__wanderedaroundtheisland.IhadseentheminzoosandonTVbutitwas__11__seeingtheminpersonoutsidethebigcagesand__12__.Theyreallylookedgreatinthewild.
Wedidtherestofourfieldworkthatweek.MypartnerandI__13__dataforourspecialproblem__14__beeeaters(食蜂鸟).Othershadtheirownspecialproblems,too.Weneededto__15__veryearlytodotheactivitiesandcontinued__16__lateintheafternoon.Wethenanalyzedthedataatnight.Itwasphysicallytiringbut__17__.
Itwassosadthatwehadto__18__afterelevendays.Itwouldmeangoingbacktoreality—school.However,thememories,thethingsthatI__19__,an
dthefriendshipsthatwereformedwerethingsthatIwould__20__fortherestofmylife.
语篇解读:
本文记录了作者去野外研究野生动物时的经历。
1.A.realize B.organize
C.demandD.expect
解析:
选D 从前面的“Itwasmyfirsttriptotheisland”可知作者对这个岛不熟悉,不知道自己会遇到什么。
2.A.anxiousB.calm
C.boredD.disappointed
解析:
选A 从后面的“IwonderedifIcouldsurvive.”可知作者在感到兴奋的同时也很担心。
3.A.AsforB.Aheadof
C.TogetherwithD.Farfrom
解析:
选C 从后面使用人称we可知作者不是自己去的,有人与其同行。
4.A.seeB.visit
C.callD.find
解析:
选C 作者与同学、教授来到一个陌生的岛上,应该通过电话才能与家人联系。
5.A.lookB.bath
C.riskD.breath
解析:
选B 从后面的“inasmallwell”可知此处应该是指洗澡。
6.A.applicationB.solution
C.performanceD.challenge
解析:
选D 从前面的“Lifewassosimplebut...”可知此处应该填入与simple所表达的意思相反的词。
7.A.raisedB.bought
C.killedD.trapped
解析:
选D 从后面的“Theywerefreed...”可知此处是先捉住这些动物,之后才能放生。
8.A.sinceB.after
C.untilD.so
解析:
选B 放生动物应该是在仔细记录它们的情况之后。
9.A.occasionB.destination
C.celebrationD.foundation
解析:
选B 作者一行人在第一个地方进行了一周的研究后,转移到下一个目的地。
10.A.freelyB.rapidly
C.brieflyD.eventually
解析:
选A 从后面的“seeingtheminpersonoutsidethebigcages...Theyreallylookedgreatinthewild.”可知这些动物没有被关起来,自由自在地到处走。
11.A.popularB.serious
C.frighteningD.different
解析:
选D 在野外看到动物和在动物园、电视里看到它们是不一样的。
12.A.fencesB.forests
C.islandsD.camps
解析:
选A 此处应该填入与cages并列的、能够限制动物的自由的词语。
13.A.createdB.explained
C.gatheredD.doubted
解析:
选C 作者一行人来野外进行实地调查,目的是收集数据。
14.A.onB.in
C.forD.at
解析:
选A on在此处表示“关于”。
15.A.giveupB.wakeup
C.pullupD.goup
解析:
选B 作者一行人有很多活动要进行,所以需要起早。
16.A.waitingB.complaining
C.watchingD.working
解析:
选D 从后面的“Itwasphysicallytiring”可知下午作者一行人也应该在工作。
17.A.hopefulB.clear
C.funD.be
autiful
解析:
选C 从转折词but可知此处应填入表示人精神愉快的词语。
18.A.regretB.report
C.leaveD.move
解析:
选C 从后面的“Itwouldmeangoingbacktoreality—school.”可知作者他们要离开此地了。
19.A.readB.learned
C.checkedD.designed
解析:
选B 作者一行人来此处的目的是研究、学习。
20.A.compareB.measure
C.changeD.value
解析:
选D 从作者描述这次经历时所表现出的感情色彩可知作者想要珍藏这些东西。
Ⅳ.选做题
阅读表达(山东专用)
[1]Anewonlineserviceoffersasimplewaytoletotherpeopleknowhowtosayyournamecorrectly.Itletsothershearyousayityourselfinyouremail.
[2]Today,morepeoplefromdifferentcultureswork,liveandstudytogether.Someworrythathavingadifficultnamecouldlimitthem.SheetalDubeandherhusbandcametotheUnitedStatesfromIndiasevenyearsago.Shesaid,“Myname,Sheetal,isaverycommonIndiannameandinIndiapeoplewouldjustknowhowtopronounceit.ButIrealizeAmericanpeoplefindithardtopronounce.”
[3]MsDubenowownsanewcompanycalledAudioname.Shecameupwiththeideaafterdoingapresentationwithsomeonesheworkedwith.Shesaid,“MycolleaguewasMaryanditwasveryeasyforeveryoneintheroomtosay‘Mary'sfindingsshowedthis.’Butit'sverydifficulttosay‘Sheetal'sfindingsshowedthis.’Sothat'swherethisideareallystuckinmyhead.WhatifIjusthaveanaudio(音频的)nameandIputitinmyemailandtheyhaveachancetohearitbeforetheymeetme?
”
[4]Theserviceisfree.MsDubehopesherideawillhelpmakeintroductionsalittleeasier.“IcreatedaWebapplicationwherepeoplecangoand____________________intheirownvoice.Aftertherecording,thereisalittleaudiofilewhichsitsinaWebaddresswhichtheycanactuallygoandputintheiremailsignatureontheirwebsite.Sowhentheyinteractwithotherpeople,theycanhavethisaudiopronunciationnexttotheirname.”
[5]MarketingspecialistLarryChiagourisadvisespeoplewithreallydifficultnamestoconsiderusinganicknameintheirjobsearch.SheetalDubesayssheheardofadvicelikethatwhileresearchingheridea.ShethinksaservicelikeAudionameoffersabetterchoice.
1.Whatdoesthenewonlineserviceoffertopeople?
(nomorethan10words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Itallowspeopletosayothers'namescorrectly.
2.WhatistheproblemofSheetalDube'snameaccordingtoher?
(nomorethan8words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
ItisdifficultforAmericanstopronounce.
3.WhendidSheetalDubegettheideafortheonlineservice?
(nomorethan11words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Shegottheideaafterdoingapresentationwithacolleague.
4.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)
________________________________________________________________________[
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
recordtheirnames
5.WhatdoesSheetalDubethinkaboutLarryChiagouris'advice?
(nomorethan12words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Itisnota
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