专题七 语篇型填空解析版备战高考英语一轮复习考点清盘专题.docx
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专题七 语篇型填空解析版备战高考英语一轮复习考点清盘专题.docx
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专题七语篇型填空解析版备战高考英语一轮复习考点清盘专题
专题七 语篇型填空
Passage1(课标全国Ⅱ)
A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for 1 (be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield, 2 sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave 3 (final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.
Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene 4 (declare)shehadnoplans 5 (retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI 6 (make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto, 7 becauseIwantto.”
GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputGrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall 8 (say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas 9 joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s 10 (wonder).”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】
1.being
2.which
3.finally
4.declared
5.toretire
6.havemade
7.but
8.saying
9.a
10.wonderful
Passage2(课标全国Ⅲ)
Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining 1 hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake 2 (get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.
Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack 3 dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters 4 hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand 5 (recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.
Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting 6 (compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany 7 (tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere 8 (huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we 9 (invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars, 10 (listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】
1.so
2.toget
3.of
4.who
5.recommended
petition
7.traditional
8.hugely
9.wereinvited
10.listening
Passage3(课标全国Ⅰ)
Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears 1 (long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong 2 (see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof 3 (die)earlybyrunning.
Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit 4 (be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife 5 walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 6 showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall 7 (cause).
Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto 8 (strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways 9 (energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive 10 atry.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】
1.longer
2.tosee
3.dying
4.is
5.than
6.that/which
7.causes
8.strengthen
9.energetic
10.it/running
Passage4(课标全国Ⅱ)
DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry 1 (grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover 2 past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.
Atasteformeatis 3 (actual)behindthechange:
Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:
Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice 4 (improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater 5 riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased 6 (pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.
AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal 7 (globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment 8 (start)asoil-testingprogram 9 givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile 10 (feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】
1.hasgrown
2.the
3.actually
4.toimprove
5.than
6.pollution
7.global
8.started
9.that/which
10.feeding
Passage5(课标全国Ⅲ)
I’mnotsure 1 ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat 2 topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe 3 (loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid 4 (look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel 5 (challenge).
MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma 6 (science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching 7 thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.
WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind 8 (they)alive.Truetogorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal 9 (mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:
“I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!
”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme 10 (stay)andwatch.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】
1.who
2.the
3.loudest
4.looking
5.challenged
6.scientist
7.for
8.them
9.meant
10.tostay
Passage6(课标全国Ⅰ)
Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界) 1 amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside 2 (effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired 3 (process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt 4 (remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As 5 result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even 6 (bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood 7 (be)fulloffatandsalt;by 8 (eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be 9 (care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth, 10 isnotgoodforthehealth.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】
1.as
2.effects
3.toprocess
4.areremoved
5.a
6.worse
7.is
8.eating
9.careful
10.which
Passage7(课标全国Ⅱ)
In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible 1 (crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand 2 work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad, 3 (lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover 4 top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.
Steamengines 5 (use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen 6 (fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing 7 everyday.
Later,engineers 8 (manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe 9 (introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost 10 (success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】
1.crowds
2.from
3.laying
4.the
5.wereused
6.fairly
7.it
8.managed
9.introduction
10.successful
Passage8(课标全国Ⅲ)
Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term 1 (rest).Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas 2 modelinNewYork.
Sarah 3 (tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah, 4 hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants 5 (prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher 6 (educate).
Shehasturneddownseveral 7 (invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetad
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