中考英语介词专题.docx
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中考英语介词专题.docx
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中考英语介词专题
2014年中考英语介词知识点精讲大全
一.介词:
(47)
above
accordingto
across
after
against
along
among
around
as
at
before
behind
below
beside
beyond
between
but
by
during
down
except
for
from
in
inside
into
like
minus
on
onto
outside
past
plus
round
since
through
throughout
till
to
towards
under
underneath
unlike
until
upon
with
without
二.介词归类大全
1、表示地理位置的介词:
(1)at,in,on,to
at
(1)表示在小地方;
(2)表示“在……附近,旁边”
in
(1)表示在大地方;
(2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on表示毗邻,接壤
to表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤
例句:
Hearrived_______thestationatten.
Heissitting_______thedesk.
Hearrived_______Shanghaiyesterday.
Jiangsulies_______theeastofChina.
Russialies________thenorthofChina.
Fujianis______thesouthofJiangsuProvince.
(2)above,over,on在……上
above指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
例句:
Thebirdisflying________myhead.
Thereisabridge_______theriver.
Heputhiswatch________thedesk.
(3)below,under在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下,不一定在正下方
例句Thereisacat_______thetable.
Pleasewriteyourname________heline.
二、表示时间的介词:
(1)in,on,at在……时
in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如:
inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,
inthemorning,inthenight,inone’slife,inone’sthirties等。
on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。
如:
onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnight
inJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。
at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。
如:
at3:
20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof…,
attheageof…,atChristmas,atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。
注意:
在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词。
如:
Wemeeteveryday.
(2)in,after在……之后
“in+段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;
“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;
“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
例句:
Mymother_______(will)backinthreeorfourdays.
He_______(arrive)afterfivemonths.
She______________(appear)afterfiveo’clockthisafternoon.
(3)from,since自从……
from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;
since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。
例句:
Hestudiedthepianofromtheageofthree.
They__________(live)heresince1978.
(4)after,behind在……之后
after主要用于表示时间;
behind主要用于表示位置。
例句:
Weshallleaveafterlunch.
Lucyishidingbehindanoldhouse.
三、表运动方向的介词:
across,through通过,穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关;
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关。
例句:
Sheswam_________theriver.
Hewalked____________theforest.
四、表示“在……之间”的介词:
between,among
between指在两个人或两个事物之间;
among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。
例句:
Thereisafootballmatch_______ClassOneandClassTwoontheplayground.
Theteacherisstanding_________thestudents.
五、表示其他意义的介词:
(1)on,about关于
on表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读;
about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。
例句:
Therewillbealectureoneconomicsthisafternoon.
Heiswritingabookoncooking.
Hetoldmealotabouthislifeinthesummervocation.
(2)by,with,in表示方法、手段、工具
by以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;
with表示用…工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段;
in表示用…方式,用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;
例句:
Hemakesaliving______sellingnewspapers.
Hebrokethewindow_________astone.
Theforeignerspoketous__________English.
(3)except,besides除了
except除……之外,不包括在内;
besides除……之外,包括在内。
例句:
ExceptMr.Wang,wewenttoseethefilm.(王先生没去)
BesidesMr.Wang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.(王先生也去了)
(4)infrontof&inthefrontof
infrontof表示某物体范围外的前面
inthefrontof表示在范围内的前面
eg.Thereisatree___________________thehouse.
Heisdriving____________________thecar.
(5)bemadeof_________________________
bemadefrom______________________
bemadein___________________________
(6)like表示“像
天气怎么样?
”_________________________?
_=______________________?
(7)onthetree______________________
inthetree_________________________
(8)以介词to结尾的词组payattentionto,accordingto,lookforwardto,prefer….to…..,beusedto,
形容词加介词
1.about 搭配
Beanxiousabout…… besorryabout…… Becarefulabout …… besureabout……
Becertainabout …… beworriedabout……
2.at 搭配
Beexpertat…… besurprisedat ……
Beangryat…… begoodat……
Becleverat……
3.for 搭配
Befamousfor…… bewellknownfor……
Bereadyfor…… getreadyfor ……
Besorryfor…… befit/unfitfor……/…… Begoodfor…… bebadfor……
bethankfulforbehappyfor
beresponsibleforbefreefor
4.in 搭配
Beinterestedin…… beweakin……
Bepoorin…… bedifferentin ……
Beexperiencedin ……
5.of 搭配
Beafraidof…… becertainof……
Befondof …… beproudof ……
Betiredof…… befullof……
Besureof …… beshortof……
Beashamedof……
6.to 搭配
Begoodto …… bekindto ……
Beniceto …… berudeto……
Bepoliteto…… bebadto……
Beusefulto……
7.with 搭配
Beangrywith…… becarefulwith……
Bebusywith…… besatisfiedwith……
Bepleasedwith…… behappywith ……
Bepatientwith …… bestrictwith
8,as搭配
beknownasbefamous/well-knownas
9,from搭配
bedifferentfrom
10.on
bebasedonbekeenon
bedependenton
与不同的介词搭配意义变化不大
1.Beexperiencedat/in…… besureof/about…… Becertainof/about……
2. 与不同的介词搭配意义不同
Begoodat…… begoodto……
Begoodfor ……
巩固练习:
1.Taiwanis________thesoutheastofChina.(in,on,to)
2.Go_________thebridge_________theriver,you’llfindtheshop.(across,through;over,above)
3.Igotoschool__________7:
30everymorning.(in,on,at)
4.Hewouldliketomeether__________8:
00and9:
00tomorrowmorning.(between,among)
5.TheGreenshavelivedinChina________threeyears.(in,for,after)
6.Wegotoschooleveryday________SaturdayandSunday.(except,besides)
7.Hewrotetheletter_________ink.(by,with,in)
8.Shereturnedtohercountry_________fiveyears.(in,after,for)
9.Thereisabigtree_________ourclassroom.(after,behind)
10.Iusuallygotowork_________bike.(by,on,with)
选择题
1.(2010.河北中考)Sallyisveryhappy.Thereisabigsmileherface.
A.onB.toC.inD.a
2.(2010.娄底中考)—It’sveryimportant ustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm.
—Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.
A.of B.for C.to
3.(2010·盐城中考)It’sverykind_______you.Thankyouforyourhelp
A.ofB.forC.toD.on
4.(2010.·内江中考)Allofuswenttothepark______Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.
A.besidesB.withC.except
5.(2010·自贡中考)—We’llhaveahikingtrip,butwhenshallwemeet?
--Let’smakeit_________halfpasteight_______themorningofJune21.
A.at;inB./;onC./;in
6.(2010·潍坊中考)Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone.Healwayswalks_______hismother.
A.besideB.behindC.belowD.under
7.(2010·南京中考)MarieCurie,thefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,wasborn_______November,1867,inthecityofWarsawinPoland.
A.atB.onC.inD.to
8.(2010·上海中考)Thefamousactoroftenplays________hischildreninthepark.
A.aboutB.inC.atD.with
9.(2010·晋江中考)–Peter,canyoutellmethedifferences__________thefourwords?
--Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.betweenB.amongC.for
10.(2010·成都中考)—Frank,whenwilltheshortmeetingbegin?
--Youshouldcome_______2:
30.Ifyoucome10minutes________thattime,themeetingwillbeover.
A.at;beforeB.at;afterC.after;before
11.(2009·北京中考)Einstein,thefamousscientist,wasborn______March,1879.
A.atB.onC.inD.to
12.(2009·河南中考)-WhenisHenry’sbirthdayparty,Lynn?
-The18th,aboutthreeo’clockintheafternoon.
A.inB.atC.onD.to
13.(2009·连云港中考)-What’stheTVnews______?
-TheChineseTeamwonfivegoldmedalsatWorldTableTennisChampionships.
A.atB.acrossC.aboveD.about
14.(2009·山东中考)LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish______chattingwithherAmericanfriend.
A.inB.byC.forD.with
15.(2009·龙岩中考)-WhereisTaiwan,doyouknow?
-Why?
It’s______thesoutheastofChina.
A.inB.onC.to
16.(2009·淄博中考)TomtoldmehisparentshadarrivedBeijing.
A.atB.onC.inD.to
17.(2009·宁夏中考)-Whenwillthepartybeheld?
-________twoweeks’time,________15thJuly.
A.In;onB.In;inC.On;onD.At;on
18.(2009·黔东南中考)Taiwanisabeautifulislandandit’s_________theeastofFujian.
A.inB.onC.to
19.(2009·泰安中考)-XiaoShenyangissopopularus.
-Yeah,heisoneofmyfavoritepopstars.
A.forB.toC.withD.on
20.(2009·东营中考)Herearesomeflowers________you________ourbestwishes.
A.to;for B.for;with C.of;to D.from;to
21.(2009·重庆中考)Igotane-mailthismorning.Itwas_______myforeignfriend,Tony.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
22.(2009·成都中考)–Canyouseesomepeoplearewaiting_______thelibrary?
-Yes.Theyarestandinginaqueueinfrontofitsgate.
A.aroundB.insideC.outside
23.(2009·哈尔滨中考)Youcanfindawaytoreachyourgoalswhenyouareproud_______yourselfandstandtalllikeasunflower.
A.onB.fromC.of
24.(2009·南充中考)–Whatdidyoustudy_______university?
-Ididn’tgo_______university.
A.at;toB.for;intoC.for;in
25.(2009·绍兴中考)Linda’steacherwassomad________herbecauseshemadelotsofmistakesinthetest.
A.atB.inC.onD.about
26.(2009·施恩中考)Thereisgoingtobeawonderfulparty________theeveningofOctober1st,
2009.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
27.(2009·河北中考)Let’splaytabletennis______Tuesdaymorning,shallwe?
A.onB.inC.toD.at
28.(2009·济宁中考)Wehavebee
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