河南省中考英语新题型组合卷.docx
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河南省中考英语新题型组合卷.docx
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河南省中考英语新题型组合卷
河南省2020中考英语新题型组合卷
一、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,asthestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Thenamanboughtit.
Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasasmallpieceofvellum(羊皮纸)onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe"Touchstone"!
Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanycommonmetal(金属)intogold.Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:
Therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whilecommononeswerecold.
Sothemansoldhisbelongings,campedonthebeach,andbegantestingpebbles.
Heknewthatifhepickedupcoldpebblesandthrewthemdownagain,hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold—throwitintothesea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.
Thedayscontinuedintoweeksandtheweeksintomonths.Oneday,however,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hehadformedsuchastronghabitofthrowingeachpebbleintotheseathatwhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()didthemanknowthesecretofthetouchstone
A.Heknewitfromhisdream.
B.Alexandriatoldhimaboutit.
C.Hereadaboutitfromabook.
D.Hefounditoutinthelibrary.
()tothetext,what'sspecialaboutthetouchstone
A.Itcantellmen’sfuture.
B.Itcanturncommonmetalintogold.
C.Itcantellgoodfrombad.
D.Itcanmakemen'sdreamscometrue.
()wasthetouchstonedifferentfromotherpebbles
A.Itwascold.B.Itwaswarm.C.Itwaslight.D.Itwasheavy.
()didthemanprobablyfeelattheendofthetext
A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Relaxed.D.Bored.
()’sthebesttitleforthetext
A.Amagicbook
B.Amanwhonevergivesup
C.Thetouchstone
D.Thecoldandwarmpebbles
B
Researchersmayhavefoundanunusualwaytocutplastic(塑料的)pollution,onebiteatatime.
Theyfindthatthecommonwaxworm(蜡虫)caneatplastic.Andthismayhelptosolvetheproblemwiththewastecausedbyplasticbags.Eachyear,countlessplasticbagsareusedaroundtheworld.
Theydiscoveredthisbyaccident,Bertocchini,aresearcherandalsoabeekeeper,explains.Shesaystheplasticbagsholdingthewaxwormswereriddledwithsmallholes.Inotherwords,thebagshadholesalloverthemwhenthewormswereinside.Shesaysshemadethechancediscoveryaftertakingawaythewormsfrombeehiveswheretheylived.Sheputthewormsinaplasticshoppingbag,whichbecamefullofholeslater.
Afterthediscovery,Bertocchinicarriedouttimedexperiments(实验)ontheworms.When100wormswereplacedinanormalBritishplasticshoppingbag,theholesbegantoappearinjust40minutes.After12hours,shesawmuchoftheplasticbaghaddisappeared.
Plasticisnotthenaturalfoodforthewaxworms.Buttheresearcherssaythatsincetheylaytheireggsinbeehives,thewormsfeedonbeeswax.“Waxisakindof‘naturalplastic’,”Bertocchinisays.
Researcherssaytheystillneedtobetterunderstandhowwaxisdigested(消化)intheworm.Findingthatoutcouldhelpsolvetheproblemwithplasticwaste.Bertocchinisaystheyareplanningtousethisresearchtofindawaytocutplasticwaste.Shesaystheyareworkingtosaveouroceans,riversandalltheenvironmentfromplasticwaste.But,sheadds,“Weshouldnotthrowplasticbagsintotheenvironment,justbecausewenowknowhowtodealwiththem.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()isBertocchini’sdiscovery
A.Waxwormscaneatplastic.
B.Waxwormsliveinbeehives.
C.Waxwormsfeedonbeeswax.
D.Waxisakindofnaturalplastic.
()didBertocchinimakethediscoverybychance
A.Bygivingfoodtowaxworms.
B.Byfindingholesinplasticbags.
C.Bytestingshoppingplasticbags.
D.Bydoingastudyonwaxworms.
()ofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“riddledwith”
A.Dividedinto.B.Fullof.C.Shortof.D.Freefrom.
()canwelearnfromthetext
A.Plasticbagswilldisappearinthefuture.
B.Waxwormshavegreatlycuttheplasticwaste.
C.Peoplewillnotworryaboutusingplasticbags.
D.Researchersaretryinganewwaytocutplasticwaste.
()dotheresearchersthinkofthediscovery
A.It’sjustajoke.B.It’soflittleuse.
C.It’saperfectdiscovery.D.Itneedsfurtherresearch.
C
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()thebabysitterworkstwohours,howmuchshouldJanpay
A.£.B.£9.C.£27.D.£54.
()doesn’taphonecallwork
A.Whenastudentwantsthejobasababysitter.
B.
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