完整版中文俗语翻译.docx

完整版中文俗语翻译.docx

《完整版中文俗语翻译.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完整版中文俗语翻译.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

完整版中文俗语翻译

1.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。

Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart.2.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

AlonelystrangerinastrangelandIamcast,Imissmyfamilyallthemoreoneveryfestiveday.

3.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。

Theendlessrivereastwardflows;withitshugewavesaregoneallthosegallantheroesofbygoneyears.

4.二人同心，其利断金。

Iftwopeopleareofthesamemind,theirsharpnesscancutthroughmetal.

5.富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。

Itisatruegreatmanwhomnomoneyandrankcanconfuse,nopovertyandhardshipcanshake,andnopowerandforcecansuffocate.

6.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

Abosomfriendafarbringsdistancenear.7.合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。

Ahugetreethatfillsone’sarmsgrowsfromatinyseedling;anine-storiedtowerrisesfromaheapofearth;athousandlijourneystartswiththefirststep.

8.祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。

Misfortune,thatiswherehappinessdepends;happiness,thatiswheremisfortuneunderlies.

9.见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。

Onseeingamanofvirtue,trytobecomehisequal;onseeingamanwithoutvirtue,examineyourselfnottohavethesamedefects.

10.江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。

Thislandsorichinbeautyhasmadecountlessheroesbowinhomage.

11.举头望明月，低头思故乡。

Raisingmyhead,Iseethemoonsobright;withdrawingmyeyes,mynostalgiacomesaround.

12.俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。

Allarepastandgone;welooktothisagefortrulygreatmen.

13.君子成人之美，不成人之恶。

Thegentlemanhelpsotherstoachievetheirmoralperfectionbutnottheirevilconduct.14.君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。

Arighteousmanneverfeelsashamedtofacehisshadowwhenstandingaloneandtofacehissoulwhensleepingalone.

15.君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。

君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。

Thefriendshipbetweenmenofvirtueislightlikewater,yetaffectionate;thefriendshipbetweenmenwithoutvirtueissweetlikewine,yeteasilybroken.

16.老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。

Expendtherespectoftheagedinone’sfamilytothatofotherfamilies;expendtheloveoftheyoungonesinone’sfamilytothatofotherfamilies.

17.礼尚往来。

往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。

Proprietysuggestsreciprocity.Itisnotproprietynottogiveoutbuttoreceive,orviceversa.

18.两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。

Iflovebetweenbothsidescanlastforaye,whyneedtheystaytogethernightandday?

19.路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。

Thewayaheadislong;Iseenoending,yethighandlowI’llsearchwithmywillunbending.

20.民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。

Thepeoplearethemostimportantelementinastate;nextarethegodsoflandandgrain;leastistherulerhimself.

21.千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之屋，以突隙之烟焚。

Alongdikewillcollapsebecauseofanant-holeinit;atallbuildingwillbeburneddownbyasparkfromachimney’schink.

22.锲而舍之，朽木不折，锲而不舍，金石可镂。

Carvebutgiveuphalfway,evenadecayedpieceofwoodwillnotbreak;carvewithoutstop,evenmetalandstonecanbeengraved.

23.人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴阳缺，此事古难全。

Peoplehavesorrowandjoy;theypartandmeetagain.Themoondimsorshines;itwaxesorwanes.Nothingisperfect,notevenintheoldendays.

24.人之于文学也，犹玉之于琢磨也。

Learningandculturearetoapersonwhatpolishedandgrindingaretojade.

25.三人行，必有我师焉。

择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。

Amonganythreepeoplewalking,Iwillfindsomethingtolearnforsure.Theirgoodqualitiesaretobefollowed,andtheirshortcomingsaretobeavoided.

26.士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。

仁以为己任，不亦重乎？

死而后己，不亦远乎？

Aneducatedgentlemancannotbutberesoluteandbroad-minded,forhehastakenupaheavyresponsibilityandalongcourse.Isitnotaheavyresponsibility,whichistopracticebenevolence?

Isitnotalongcourse,whichwillendonlywithhisdeath?

27.士之为人，当理不避其难，临患忘利，遗生行义，视死如归。

Amoralintellectualisonewhoescapesnodangerinfaceoftruth,discardspersonalinterestsinfrontofdisaster,practicesrighteousnessattheexpenseoflife,andlooksupondeathasgoinghome.28.逝者如斯夫！

不舍昼夜。

Thepassageoftimeisjustliketheflowofwater,whichgoesondayandnight.

29.顺天者存，逆天者亡。

ThosewhofollowtheHeaven’slawwillsurvive;thosewhogoagainstitwillperish.30.天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。

WhenHeavenisabouttoplaceagreatresponsibilityonagreatman,italwaysfirstfrustrateshisspiritandwill,exhaustshismusclesandbones,exposeshimtostarvationandpoverty,harasseshimbytroublesandsetbackssoastostimulatehisspirit,toughenhisnatureandenhancehisabilities.

31.天生我才必有用。

Heavenhasendowedmewithtalentsforeventualuse.

32.天时不如地利，地利不如人和。

OpportunitiesvouchsafedbyHeavenarelessimportantthanterrestrialadvantages,whichinturnarelessimportantthantheunityamongpeople.

33.天行健，君子以自强不息。

AsHeaven’smovementisevervigorous,somustagentlemanceaselesslystrivealong.

34.温故而知新，可以为师矣。

Hewhobyreviewingtheoldcangainknowledgeofthenewandisfittobeateacher.

35.物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后治国，国治而后天下平。

Thingsinvestigated,genuineknowledgeacquired;genuineknowledgeacquired,thoughtspurified;thoughtspurified,heartsrectified;heartsrectified,personalitiescultivated;personalitiescultivated,familiesregulated;familiesregulated,thestateswellgoverned;thestateswellgoverned,thewholeworldwillbeinpeaceandtranquil.

36.相见时难别亦难。

Itisunbearabletomeetaswellastodepart.37.学不可以已。

青取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于冰。

君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。

Thereisneveranendtolearning.Thedyeextractedfromtheindigoisbluerthantheplant;soistheicecolderthanthewater.Bybroadlylearningandconstantlyexamininghimselfeveryday,thegentlemansharpenshisawarenessandmakesfewermistakes.

38.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

Learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutlearningendsindanger.

39.学而不厌，诲人不倦。

Neverbecontentedwithyourstudy;neverbeimpatientwithyourteaching.40.学如逆水行舟，不进则退。

Learningislikerowingupstream:

nottoadvanceistodropback.

41.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。

Itissuchadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar.

42.玉不琢，不成器。

人不学，不知义。

Asajadewithoutchiselingwillnotbecomeausefulobject,amanwithoutlearningwillnotknowtheWay.

43.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

Wewidenourviewsthreehundredmilesbyascendingoneflightofstairs./Exhaustingmyeyestoathousandlifurther,Iamascendingonemorestoryofthetower.

44.在天愿做比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。

Inheavenletusbetwobirdsflyingevertogether,andonearthtwotreeswithbranchesinterlockedforever.45.不登高山，不知天之厚也；不临深渊，不知地之厚也。

Onecanneverbeawareoftheheightoftheskyorthedepthoftheearth,ifhedoesnotclimbupahighmountainorlookdownintoadeepabyss.

46.大道之行也，天下为公。

ApublicspiritwillruleallundertheskywhenthegreatWayprevails.

47.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。

Theendlessrivereastwardflows;withitshugewavesaregoneallthosegallantheroesofbygoneyears.

48.丹青不知老将近，富贵于我如浮云。

Absorbedinpainting,youknownotoldageiscoming;indeed,tomewealthandrankarelikecloudsscudding.

49.曲则全，枉则直，洼则盈，敝则新，少则得，多则惑。

Tobepartistobewhole;tobebentistobestraight;tobehollowistobefilled;tobewornoutistoberenewed;tohavelittleistohavemore;tohavemuchistobeconfused.

50.温故而知新

Considerthepastyoushallknowthefuture

51.前人栽树，后人乘凉

Onegenerationplantsatree;thenextsitsinitsshade.

52.大道之行也，天下为公。

Whenthegreatwayisfollowed,allunderheavenwillbeequal

53.一乡之善士斯友一乡之善士，天下之善士斯友天下之善士。

Agoodcitizeninonecommunitywillbefriendtheothercitizensofthecommunity;goodcitizensoftheworldwillbefriendoftheothercitizensoftheworld。

54.民可近，不可下。

民惟邦本，本固邦宁。

Thepeopleshouldbecherished,thepeoplearetherootofacountry；therootfirm,thecountryistranquil.

55.行百里者半九十。

Halfofthepeoplewhohaveembarkedonaonehundredmilejourneymayfallbythewayside./Thelastpartofanendeavoristhehardesttofinish.

56.亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其尤未悔。

FortheidealthatIholddeartomyheart,Iwillnotregretthousanddepthtodie.57.华山再高，顶有过路。

Nomatterhowhighthemountainis,onecanalwaysascendtoitstop.

58.人或加讪，心无疵兮。

Myconsciencestaysuntaintedinspiteofrumorsandslandersfromtheoutside.

59.兄弟虽有小忿，不废懿亲。

Differencesbetweenbrotherscannotsevertheirbloodties.

（一）并列关系名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers

名胜古迹scenicspotsandhistoricalsites

湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills

青山绿水greenhillsandclearwaters

奇松怪石strangely-shapedpinesandgrotesquerockformations

平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit

扬长避短playupstrengthsandavoidweaknesses

反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment

简政放权streamlineadministrationandinstitutedecentralization

集思广益drawoncollectivewisdomandabsorballusefulideas

国泰民安thecountryflourishandthepeopleliveinpeaceandharmony

政通人和thegovernmentfunctionswellandpeoplecooperatewell

国计民生nationalwelfareandthepeople’slivelihood

辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew

徇私舞弊bendthelawforpersonalgainandengageinfraud

流连忘返lingeronwithnothoughtofleavingforhome

国际局势复杂多变thecomplexandvolatileinternationalsituation

开拓进取blazenewtrailsandforgeahead

求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences

（二）语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地theboundlessexpanseoftheChineseterritory

高瞻远瞩的决策avisionary/far-sighteddecision

贯彻落实重大决策carryout/implementaseriesofmajorpolicydecisions

层峦叠嶂peaksrisingoneafteranother

优胜劣汰survivalofthefittest

延年益寿prolongone’slife

灵丹妙药panacea/miraculouscure

长治久安alongperiodofstability

求真务实pragmatic

审时度势sizeupthetrendofevents

招商引资attractinvestment

誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned

功在当代，利在千秋intheinterestofthecurrentandfuturegenerations

继往开来，承前启后（continuethepastandopenupthefut