SCI论文经典词和常用句型太有用了.docx
- 文档编号:7471588
- 上传时间:2023-01-24
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:22.07KB
SCI论文经典词和常用句型太有用了.docx
《SCI论文经典词和常用句型太有用了.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《SCI论文经典词和常用句型太有用了.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
SCI论文经典词和常用句型太有用了
一、经典替换词
1.individualscharactersfolks替换peoplepersons.
2.positivefavorablerosypromisingperfectpleasurableexcellentoutstandingsuperior替换good.
3.dreadfulunfavorablepooradverseill替换bad(如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换。
)
4.anarmyofanoceanofaseaofamultitudeofahostofifnotmost替换many.
5.asliceofquietafew替换some.
6.harbortheideathattaketheattitudethatholdtheviewthatitiswidelysharedthatitisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替换think。
7.affairbusinessmatter替换thing.
8.shared替换common.
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits.
10.formypartfrommyownperspective替换inmyopinion.
11.Increasing(ly)growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.)
12.littleifanything或littleornothing替换hardly.
13.beneficialrewarding替换helpful.
14.shopperclientconsumerpurchaser替换customer.
15.overwhelminglyexceedinglyextremelyintensely替换very.
16.hardlynecessaryhardlyinevitable…替换unnecessaryavoidable.
17.indispensable替换necessary.
18.sthappealstosbsthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin.
19.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.
20.facetdemensionsphere替换aspet.
21.beindicativeofbesuggestiveofbefearfulof替换indicatesuggestfear.
22.giverisetoleadtoresultintrigger替换cause.
23.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换…reasonsforsth.
24.desire替换want.
25.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto.
26.bearinmindthat替换remember.
27.enjoypossess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)。
28.interaction替换communication.
29.frownonsth替换beagainstdisagreewithsth.
30.asanexample替换forexampleforinstance.
31.nextto/virtuallyimpossible替换nearly/almostimpossible.
32.regarding/concerning替换about.
33.crucial/paramount替换important.
34.第一(inthefirstplace/thefirstandforemost);第二(thereisonemorepointIshouldtouchonthat…);第三(thelastbutnottheleast).
35.assiduous替换hard-working.
36.arduous替换difficult.
37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged替换poor(因为poor通常含有贬义).
38.demonstrate/manifest替换show.
39.invariably替换always.
40.perilous/hazardous替换dangerous.
41.formidable替换difficult.
42.quintessential替换typical(举例时常用,例如:
aquintessentialexampleshouldbecitedthat=forexample;forinstance).
43.distinguished替换famous.
44.feasible替换possible.
45.consequentlyaccordingly替换so.
46.通常,由数据推断出一定的结论,用Resultsindicateinfersuggestimplythat……
47.最常见的引述别人观点的词汇
Muchoftheresearchinsexualselectioninthelasttwodecadeshasexaminedhowafemale’spreferencethatdoesnotinfluenceherimmediatereproductivesuccesscanstillevolveifitisgeneticallycorrelatedwithanothercharacterunderdirectselection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study,可以用些其它的词汇,比如examine,work。
)
Twohypothesesforfemalepreferenceevolution—runawaysexualselectionandgoodgenesselection—statethatpreferencesevolveindirectlybecausetheyaregeneticallycorrelatedwithmaletraitsthatareunderdirectselection;thatisthepreferencesthemselvesarenotunderdirectselection.(在引述别人的观点时,如果不能完全同意,使用state比show更加中立些。
)
Studiesofreceiverbiasessuggestthatsuchanalogiesmightnotbebroadlyapplicable.(suggest又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。
)
Burleyarguedthatthepreferenceforredbeaksisadaptivebecauseitindicatesmalehealthandthispreferenceisthentransferredtoleg-bandcolor.(argue引用别人观点的又一表述。
)
Accordingtotheanti-monotonyhypothesishabituationplaysanimportantroleintheevolutionofcomplexvocalizationsinsongbirds:
Increasedsongcomplexityreduceshabituationofneighboringmalesandcourtingfemales.(根据…)
Previousstudiesofacousticandbioluminescentinteractionshademphasizedpotentialadvantagestogroup-signalingorganizationsuchasminimizingpredationpreservingspecies-specificsignalcharactersorincreasingtheattractivenessofthegroup.(带有小小的强调)
48.常见的连接词有,HoweveralsoinadditionconsequentlyafterwardsmoreoverFurthermorefurtheralthoughunlikeincontrastSimilarlyUnfortunatelyalternativelyparallelresultsInordertodespiteForexampleComparedwithotherresultsthustherefore……用好连接词能使文章层次清楚,意思明确。
比如,叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献,最早的文献可用AAadvocateditforthefirsttime.接下来可用ThenBBfurtherdemonstratedthat.再接下来,可用AfterwardsCC……如果还有,可用MorerecentstudiesbyDD……
二、常用句型
Beginning
1.Inthispaperwefocusontheneedfor
2.Thispaperproceedsasfollow.
3.Thestructureofthepaperisasfollows.
4.Inthispaperweshallfirstbrieflyintroducefuzzysetsandrelatedconcepts
5.Tobeginwithwewillprovideabriefbackgroundonthe
Introduction
1.Thiswillbefollowedbyadescxxxxriptionofthefuzzynatureoftheproblemandadetailedpresentationofhowtherequiredmembershipfunctionsaredefined.
2.Detailsonxxandxxarediscussedinlatersections.
3.Inthenextsectionafterastatementofthebasicproblemvarioussituationsinvolvingpossibilityknowledgeareinvestigated:
firstanentirelypossibilitymodelisproposed;thenthecasesofafuzzyservicetimewithstochasticarrivalsandnonfuzzyserviceruleisstudied;lastlyfuzzyserviceruleareconsidered.
Review
1.Thisreviewisfollowedbyanintroduction.
2.AbriefsummaryofsomeoftherelevantconceptsinxxxandxxxispresentedinSection2.
3.Inthenextsectionabriefreviewofthe....isgiven.
4.Inthenextsectionashortreviewof...isgivenwithspecialregardto...
5.Section2reviewsrelevantresearchrelatedtoxx.
6.Section1.1brieflysurveysthemotivationforamethodologyofactionwhile1.2looksatthedifficultiesposedbythecomplexityofsystemsandoutlinestheneedfordevelopmentofpossibilitymethods.
Body
1.Section1definesthenotionofrobustnessandarguesforitsimportance.
2.Section1devotedtothebasicaspectsoftheFLCdecisionmakinglogic.
3.Section2givesthebackgroundoftheproblemwhichincludesxxx
4.Section2discussessomeproblemswithandapproachestonaturallanguageunderstanding.
5.Section2explainshowflexibilitywhichoften...canbeexpressedintermsoffuzzytimewindow
6.Section3discussestheaspectsoffuzzysettheorythatareusedinthe...
7.Section3describesthesystemitselfinageneralwayincludingthe…..andalsodiscusseshowtoevaluatesystemperformance.
8.Section3describesanewmeasureofxx.
9.Section3demonstratestheuseoffuzzypossibilitytheoryintheanalysisofxx.
10.Section3isafinedescxxxxriptionoffuzzyformulationofhumandecision.
11.Section3isdevelopedtothemodelingandprocessingoffuzzydecisionrules
12.ThemainideaoftheFLCisdescribedinSection3whileSection4describesthexxstrategies.
13.Section3and4showexperimentalstudiesforverifyingtheproposedmodel.
14.Section4discussesapreviousfuzzysetbaxxxxsedapproachtocostvarianceinvestigation.
15.Section4givesaspecificexampleofxxx.
16.Section4istheexperimentalstudytomakeafuzzymodelofmemoryprocess.
17.Section4containsadiscussionoftheimplicationoftheresultsofSection2and3.
18.Section4appliesthisfuzzymeasuretotheanalysisofxxandillustrateitsuseonexperimentaldata.
19.Section5presentstheprimaryresultsofthepaper:
afuzzysetmodel..
20.Section5containssomeconclusionsplussomeideasforfurtherwork.
21.Section6illustratesthemodelwithanexample.
22.VariouswaysofjustificationandthereasonsfortheirchoicearediscussedverybrieflyinSection2.
23.InSection2arepresentedtheblockdiagramexxxxxpressionofawholemodelofhumanDMsystem
24.InSection2weshalllistacollectionofbasicassumptionswhicha...schememustsatisfy.
25.InSection2ofthispaperwepresentrepresentationanduniquenesstheoremsforthefundamentalmeasurementoffuzzinesswhenthedomainofdiscourseisorderdense.
26.InSection3wedescribethepreliminaryresultsofanempiricalstudycurrentlyinprogresstoverifythemeasurementmodelandtoconstructmembershipfunctions.
27.InSection5isanalyzedtheinferenceprocessthroughthetwokindsofinferenceexperiments...
ThisSection
1.InthissectionthecharacteristicsandenvironmentunderwhichMRPisdesignedaredescribed.
2.Wewillprovideinthissectionbasicterminologiesandnotationswhicharenecessaryfortheunderstandingofsubsequentresults.NextSection
2.Thenextsectiondescribesthemathematicsthatgoesintothecomputerimplementationofsuchfuzzylogicstatements.
3.Howeveritiscumbersomeforthispurposeandinpracticalapplicationstheformulaewererearrangedandsimplifiedasdiscussedinthenextsection.
4.Thethreecomponentswillbedescribedinthenexttwosectionandanexampleofxxanalysisofacomputerinformationsystemwillthenillustratetheiruse.
5.WecaninterprettheresultsofExperimentsIandIIasinthefollowingsections.
6.Thenextsectionsummarizesthemethodinafromthatisusefulforargumentsbaxxxxsedonxx
Summary
1.Thispaperconcludeswithadiscussionoffutureresearchconsiderationinsection5.
2.Section5summarizestheresultsofthisinvestigation.
3.Section5givestheconclusionsandfuturedirectionsofresearch.
4.Section7providesasummaryandadiscussionofsomeextensionsofthepaper.
5.Finallyconclusionsandfutureworkaresummarized
6.Thebasicquestionsposedabovearethendiscussedandconclusionsaredrawn.
7.Section7istheconclusionofthepaper.
Chapter0.Abstract
1.Abasicprobleminthedesignofxxispresentedbythechoiceofaxxrateforthemeasurementofexperimentalvariables.
2.Thispaperexaminesanewmeasureofxxinxxbaxxxxsed
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- SCI 论文 经典 常用 句型 有用
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)