高考英语大二轮复习专题突破讲练文档考前6周+提分组合练+Word版含答案.docx
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高考英语大二轮复习专题突破讲练文档考前6周+提分组合练+Word版含答案.docx
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高考英语大二轮复习专题突破讲练文档考前6周+提分组合练+Word版含答案
考前6周提分组合练
第1周
第1练 阅读理解主题练(社会生活类) 4篇阅读理解+1篇阅读七选五
限时40分钟
阅读理解
A (2019·北京朝阳区二模) 体裁:
应用文 主题语境:
社会生活 难度:
★★☆☆☆
What'sonyourfoodlabel(标签)?
Nowadaysweallknowit'sbesttoeathealthily,limitingourintakeoffat,sugarandsalt.WeatFinewaysSupermarketshavereducedthelevelsofthesein1,000productsandaredoingsoforafurther950thisyear.Besides,wehaveintroducedanewlabellingsystemtohelpyoumakeinformedchoicesasyoupurchasefood,inordertosuggestahealthywayoflife.
Whenyoubuyfood,youneedtoknowexactlywhatyouwillbeeating.Wewouldratherthecustomerdecidedafterreadingthenutritionalinformationonthepacket.Soournewfoodlabelsprovideanataglancebreakdownofthenutritionalvalueofeachproduct.
Oureasytoreadlabelsexplainsimplywhatisinyourfood.Theyshowyou:
·Howmuchsugar,fatandsaltthereisineachserving.
·Howmanycaloriesoneservingcontains.
·ThepercentagesofyourGuidelineDailyAmounts(GDAs)foreachofthese.
WhatareGuidelineDailyAmounts?
GDAsareaguidetothetotalamountofcalories,sugar,fat,saltandotherelementsweshouldeatinaday.Accordingtoexperts,GDAsforatypicaladultare:
Calories 2,000kcal
Sugar90g
Fat70g
Salt6g
Pleasenotethatchildrenandactiveadultshavedifferentnutritionalrequirements.Formoreinformationpleasevisit
Numberscount
Hereisanexampleofournewlabelling:
Chickensaladsandwichpack
Calories 256kcal 13% GDA
Sugar3.1g4%GDA
Fat4.8g7%GDA
Salt1.1g19%GDA
Knowingtheinformationabouteachproductyoubuymeansthatyoucanmixhealthyfoodswithlesshealthytreats,whilestillkeepingwithintherecommendeddailyamounts.
SobeinformedaboutyourshoppingwithFineways'newhealthconsciouslabels!
【语篇解读】 本文属于应用文,介绍Fineways超市推出的新的食物标签,方便顾客了解食物的含量以及热量,以及每日摄入量的百分比。
好词积累 beinformedabout了解
1.WhatistheadvantageofFineways'newfoodlabels?
A.Theyprovideextranutritionalinformation.
B.Theywarncustomersaboutunhealthyfoods.
C.Theyshowdifferentcustomers'nutritionalneeds.
D.Theyremindcustomersoftheharmofunbalancednutrition.
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。
根据第三段可知,该标签方式可以让顾客看到食物中糖、脂肪以及盐的含量,以及热量,还有每日摄入量的百分比可知,该标签提供了额外的信息,故选A。
2.Accordingtothepassage,thenewlabellingsystemcanhelpto________.
A.reducetheamountoffoodyoutake
B.followGDAsbymixingvariousfoods
C.makeyourchoiceofmoredeliciousfood
D.satisfythegrowingdemandsfornutrition
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段“Knowingtheinformationabouteachproductyoubuymeansthatyoucanmixhealthyfoodswithlesshealthytreats,whilestillkeepingwithintherecommendeddailyamounts.”可知,知道每个产品的信息,就可以合理搭配健康食物与不那么健康的食物,同时保持不超过规定摄入的含量和热量可知,该标签有助于人们通过搭配多种食物遵循GDA,故选B。
3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Adinnermenu.
B.Aresearchreport.
C.Afashionmagazine.
D.Anadvertisementbrochure.
答案与解析 D 文章出处题。
本文介绍Fineways超市推出的新的食物标签,方便顾客了解食物的含量以及热量,以及每日摄入量的百分比可知,是对新的标签进行广告宣传,故选D。
B (原创) 体裁:
说明文 主题语境:
历史、社会与文化 难度:
★★★☆☆
SincetheearliestdaysoftheUnitedStates,Americansbegantheirdaysbyeatingwhateverwasmosteasilyavailable.Thesefoodsoftenincludedbread,eggsorleftovers.However,someoftoday'scommonbreakfastfoods,suchascereal,aretheresultofveryeffectivemarketing.
“Advertisingwaspracticallyinventedtosellcereal,”sayswriterHeatherArndtAnderson,adding,“Oneofthefirstwaysadvertisingwassuccessfullyusedwastoconvincemothersthatitwasokayforchildrentoeattheseinstantcereals.Itsortofofferedworkingmothersachancetoletkidstakecareofthemselvesinthemorning.”
Advertisingalsoplayedanimportantpartinorangejuicebecomingamorningdrink.In1916,farmersgrewmoreorangesthanusual,soadvertisersbegansaying,“Drinkanorange.”Theyaimedtopersuadepeoplethatdrinkingorangejuicewasahealthywaytostarttheday.Twoyearslater,aworldwidefluepidemiccausedpeopletodrinkmoreorangejuiceforitshealthbenefits.
In1773,AmericancolonistsprotestedBritishtaxationbythrowingteaintoBostonHarbor.Intime,coffeebecamesopopularthatpeopletravelingtotheAmericanWestinthe1830smadesuretocarrycoffeebeansonthejourney.
Americansstilleatbreakfastfoodslikebreadandeggsthattheirancestorsdid.ArndtAndersonnotespeople'sconcernsabouthealthyfoodchoiceshavealsostayedthesame.Sheadds,“Theonlythingthat'schangedhasbeenthedetailswithwhichwedefinewhatthesethingsare—whatcleaneatingis,andbeinghealthy.”
ArndtAndersonhopesmoreAmericanswillseeleftoversasabreakfastfood.Sheaddsthatleftoverstastegoodandareagreatwaytoreducewaste.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍的是美国早餐所吃的食物,受广告营销、历史和人们健康选择的影响,所发生的变化。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?
A.Farmers.B.Americans.
C.Advertisers.D.Mothers.
答案与解析 C 代词指代题。
根据第三段中“advertisersbegansaying,‘Drinkanorange’”可知,画线词they指代的是广告商,故C项正确。
5.Whatmadepeopledrinkmoreorangejuice?
A.Advertisingandmarketing.
B.Healthyfoodchoices.
C.Goodharvest.
D.Aglobalinfectiousdisease.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
根据第三段中“aworldwidefluepidemiccausedpeopletodrinkmoreorangejuiceforitshealthbenefits”可知,是全球范围的流感疫情使人们喝更多的橙汁,故D项正确。
6.WhydoesArndtAndersonrecommendleftoversasabreakfastfood?
A.Becausetheycanhelpreducewaste.
B.Becausetheycontainorangejuice.
C.Becausetheyaremoretastythantheyarefirstprepared.
D.Becausetheyaremorehealthyandcleaner.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“leftoverstastegoodandareagreatwaytoreducewaste”可知剩饭味道好并且减少浪费,由此可知A项正确。
7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroducetheeffectofadvertising.
B.Toencouragepeopletoeathealthybreakfastfood.
C.Toexplainwhatpeopleeatovertime.
D.TointroducethehistoryofAmericanbreakfast.
答案与解析 D 写作意图题。
文章介绍的是美国早餐的食物在广告、历史和人们的健康选择的影响下的变化历史。
故D项正确。
C (2019·长沙二模) 体裁:
说明文 主题语境:
语言学习 难度:
★★★★☆
Visuallanguageisaformofcommunicationthatusesvisualelements(元素)asopposedtoformalwrittenlanguagetoconveyameaningoranidea.Graphicacy,theabilitytocommunicatevisually,isconsideredasimportantasliteracyandnumeracy,theabilitiestoreadandcount.Somepeoplearevisualthinkers,usingthatpartofthebrainthatisemotionalandcreativetoprocessandgivethemeaningtoinformation.Visualcommunicationcanfindexpressioninpaintings,drawings,symbols,orsimplylinesandshapesarrangedforaspecificeffect.
Artisanexampleofvisuallanguage.Apaintingorsculpturecanconveyideasorarousespecifickindsofemotionalresponses.Itmayalsoexpressideasabouthistoricalevents,abstractconcepts,orsimplybeaboutthewaycertainshapesorforms“work”togetherorcreateacertaineffectonthemind.Someresearchersbelievethatdifferentpartsofthebrainrespondinuniquewaystocolorsandshapes.
Pictograms(象形文字)andideograms(表意文字)aretypesofvisuallanguage.Pictogramsarepicturesthataresimilartowhattheyrepresent.Theyarestillusedtodaytocommunicateinformation.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarefamiliarwiththepictogramsindicatingsuchthingsasairports,publicfacilities,andnonsmokingareasindicatedbyacigaretteinacirclewithalineacrossit.Ideogramsarepicturesthatrepresentideasandcanoftenbeunderstoodwithouttheaidofwrittenlanguage.Somescholarstrackmodernalphabetstopictures.Lettersareactuallyancientpictures,andwordsareaseriesofpictures.Modernalphabetlettersarenotonlyphonetic(语言的)symbolsbutarebasedonancientreligiousimagesandsymbols.
Musivisualcommunicationisalsoapartofvisuallanguage.Thetermreferstomusiccreatedspecificallytoimprovethevisualexperienceoffilm.Itcorrespondstotheimagesbeingseenonthescreen,andthemusicmayarouseasenseofterror,fear,orotheremotions.Mostmoviegoersunderstandthelanguageofmusicalcluesshowingthatsomethingdramaticorimportantisabouttohappen.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,向读者介绍了视觉语言的定义、种类和广泛应用。
视觉语言是由视觉基本要素构成的一套传达信息的系统。
好词积累 ①correspondto符合;相一致;②asopposedtosth.与某物相反
熟词生义 communicatevt.表达;传达
8.Whatisvisuallanguageaccordingtothetext?
A.Anideaconveyedbyartists.
B.Anabilitytoreadandcount.
C.Asystemusedtoarouseemotions.
D.Awayofprocessingandexpressinginformation.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Visuallanguageisaformofcommunicationthatusesvisualelements(元素)asopposedtoformalwrittenlanguagetoconveyameaningoranidea.”可知,视觉语言是一种与书面语言不同的用视觉要素传达信息的一种交流方式。
根据第一段中的“Somepeoplearevisualthinkers,usingthatpartofthebrainthatisemotionalandcreativetoprocessandgivemeaningtoinformation.”可知,视觉思考者用大脑中感性和有创造性的部分来处理信息。
故D项正确。
9.Whatmaybetheoriginofthemodernalphabetletters?
A.Publicfacilities.B.Imaginarylines.
C.Religiousimages.D.Livingconditions.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Modernalphabetlettersarenotonlyphonetic(语言的)symbolsbutarebasedonancientreligiousimagesandsymbols.”可知,现代字母表是以古代的宗教符号和形象为基础的。
故C项正确。
10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemusicofafilmfromthelastparagraph?
A.Itcanhelppredicttheplot.
B.Avisualthinkercanmakeitbetter.
C.Itoftenchangeswithouttheaudience'snotice.
D.Itmakesthefilmmoreemotionalandcomplex.
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Mostmoviegoersunderstandthelanguageofmusicalcluesshowingthatsomethingdramaticorimportantisabouttohappen.”可知,大多数常去看电影的人能理解电影中的音乐线索,音乐预示着影片中激动人心的或重要的一幕将要出现。
由此推知,音乐能帮助人们预测电影情节。
故A项正确。
11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.HowdoesVisualLanguageAffectLife?
B.HowcanWeLearnVisualLanguage?
C.WhatIstheOriginofLanguage?
D.WhatIsVisualLanguage?
答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。
根据全文内容和文章的主题句“Visuallanguageisaformofcommunicationthatusesvisualelemen
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