学年重大版英语必修一复习练习unit 5 period three含答案.docx
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学年重大版英语必修一复习练习unit 5 period three含答案.docx
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学年重大版英语必修一复习练习unit5periodthree含答案
PeriodThree Grammar&Writing
语法精析
一、意义
语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。
英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者;被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态的构成形式是:
be+及物动词的过去分词。
不及物动词没有被动语态。
二、各种时态的被动语态形式
被动语态的时态体现在动词be上:
一般现在时的被动语态为:
is/are/amdone
一般将来时的被动语态为:
will/shallbedone
一般过去时的被动语态为:
was/weredone
现在进行时的被动语态为:
is/am/arebeingdone
现在完成时的被动语态为:
have/hasbeendone
过去将来时的被动语态为:
would/shouldbedone
过去进行时的被动语态为:
was/werebeingdone
过去完成时的被动语态为:
hadbeendone
将来完成时的被动语态为:
will/shallhavebeendone
Spittingisnotallowedanywhere.
不准随地吐痰。
Thetrainwasdelayedbytheheavysnow.
火车因大雪误点了。
Abigminewillbeopeneduphere.
在这里将开辟一个大矿。
Radiosoftheoldtypearebeingreplacedbynewones.
旧型号的收音机正被新的所替代。
Agreatchangehasbeenmadeinthedesign.
这个设计已作了重要修改。
[即时跟踪]
1.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Manysheepareraised(raise)inourvillageeveryyear.
(2)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheld(hold)nextThursday.
(3)Theshopwasrobbed(rob)lastnight.
(4)Thisisnotaneasytaskandcan’tbefinished(finish)insuchashorttime.
(5)—Whydon’tyougointotheclassroom?
—Becauseitisbeingcleaned(clean).
2.用被动语态改写下列句子
(1)Theyhaven’tcompletedtheprojectsofar.
Theprojecthasn’tbeencompletedsofar.
(2)Theteachershouldpraisehim.
Heshouldbepraisedbytheteacher.
(3)Theywerewashinghercaratthattime.
Hercarwasbeingwashedatthattime.
(4)Theycanfinishthisworkintwoweeks.
Thisworkcanbefinishedintwoweeks.
(5)Areyougoingtopaintthatoldbuilding?
Isthatoldbuildinggoingtobepainted?
高考链接
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuilt(build)onthemooninyearstocome.(2015·安徽,29)
2.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreached(reach)sofarbythetwosides.(2015·天津,9)
3.Moreexpresswayswillbebuilt(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.(2015·四川,4)
4.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.Weweretreated(treat)wellbyourhosts.(2015·北京,22)
5.Unlesssomeextramoneyisfound(find),thetheatrewillclose.(2014·大纲全国,22)
6.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade(make).(2014·天津,11)
7.Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimproved(improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.(2013·辽宁,30)
8.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wasinvited(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.(2013·福建,23)
9.—Sowhatistheprocedure?
—Alltheapplicantsareinterviewed(interview)beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.(2013·北京,32)
10.Ifnothingisdone(do),theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.(2013·湖南,26)
11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouseisbeingrebuilt(rebuild).(2012·四川,11)
12.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?
—Yes,fortunatelynoonewashurt(hurt).(2012·北京,29)
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)
1.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)
去掉been
2.Imeanttogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,butIwasholduponmywayback.(2009·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)
hold→held
常用句式
1.Asisshowninthepicture/Ascanbeseenfromthepicture...
2.Longlongago,therewasa...
3.Onceuponatime,thereliveda...
4.Onawindyandsnowynight...
5.Thepicturedelivers/conveysamessagetousallthat...
6.Inaword,asforusteenagersthereisnodoubtthatonlyby...canwe...
典例展示
仔细观察下面一幅图画,揣摩其寓意,然后以“用积极的态度面对生活”为题写一篇小故事。
词数100左右。
参考词汇:
刺猬hedgehog
联想词汇
1.如图所示asisshowninthepicture
2.与此同时atthesametime
3.在我看来inmypointofview/inmyopinion/inmyview
4.而不是insteadof
佳作背诵
Asisshowninthepicture,amonkeyispickingandeatingpeacheshappilyinatree,throwingsomehalfeatenonesontotheground.Ahedgehog,atthesametime,iseatingtheleftovershappily.
Inmypointofview,thepictureconveysthemessagethatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.Whilethefoodfortheanimalsinthepictureisnotofthesamequality,theybothseekgreatpleasurebyenjoyingwhatlifepresentstothem.Itisthisattitudethatweshouldadopt.
Weshouldenjoywhatwehaveinhandinsteadofdesiringwhatwecan’tgetfromlife,justasthehedgehogdoesinthepicture.
Ⅰ.用被动语态改写下列句子
1.Peopledon’trespectpoliticians.
Politiciansaren’trespected.
2.Someoneiscuttingthegrass.
Thegrassisbeingcut.
3.They’regoingtorepairthephone.
Thephoneisgoingtoberepaired.
4.Theyhadlostthedocument.
Thedocumenthadbeenlost.
5.Hasanyonecorrectedthemistakes?
Havethemistakesbeencorrected?
6.Weshouldhavelockedthedoorbehindus.
Thedoorshouldhavebeenlockedbehindus.
7.TheywillbroadcasttheprogrammeonSunday.
TheprogrammewillbebroadcastonSunday.
8.Someonehadtornthepage.
Thepagehadbeentorn.
9.Wehavetodotheshopping.
Theshoppinghastobedone.
10.We’relookingintothematter.
Thematterisbeinglookedinto.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:
mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.
Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)isprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.
Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.
So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.
11.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto.
A.givebirth
B.enjoywarmerweather
C.findfoodmoreeasily
D.findbeautifulplaces
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句中的“...mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily...”可知C项正确。
12.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalongtimein.
A.saltwaterB.rivers
C.freshwaterD.itsbirthplace
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
由题干中的Salmon可定位至第二段,由该段第四、五句“...ittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.”可知A项正确。
13.Thelobstersmove.
A.tothefreshwaterB.atacertaintime
C.totheunderseaD.tofindmorefood
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段第二句“Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.”可知B项正确。
14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Animalsmovetofindfoodmoreeasily.
B.Coldweathermakesanimalsmovetowarmerplaces.
C.Livingthingsliketotravel.
D.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherfordifferentreasons.
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍动物们因为不同的原因而迁移。
B
BekojiisasmalltownoffarmersintheEthiopianhighlands.There,timealmoststandsstill,andthenumberofhorsedrawncartsismuchgreaterthanthatofmotorvehicles.Yet,ithasconsistentlyproducedmanyoftheworld’sbestdistancerunners.
It’sappealing,whenbreathingthethinairofBekoji,tofocusonthespecialconditionsoftheplace.Thetownsitsonthesideofavolcanonearly10,000feetabovesealevel,makingdailylifeakindofhighaltitudetraining.Childreninthisregionoftenstartrunningatanearlyage.Coveringgreatdistancestofetchwaterandfirewoodortoreachthenearestschool,theirdisproportionately(不成比例地)longlegsisalsoadvantageousfordistancerunners.
AstrongdesireburnsinsideBekoji’syoungrunners.TakeMillionnAbateforexample,forcedtoquitschoolinfifthgradeafterhisfatherdied,Abateworkedasashoeshineboyforyears.HesawahopeinrunningandjoinedSantayehuEshetu’strainingprogram.This18yearoldranveryfasttothefinishofa12milerunwithhisbarefeetbleeding.ThecoachtookoffhisownNikesandhandedthemtohim.TohelpAbatecontinuethecoacharrangedahoteljobforhim,whichpays
9amonth.
MostfamiliesinBekojilivefromhandtomouth.Anddistancerunningofferstheyoungergenerationawayout.Bekoji’sfamouspersonDerartuTulu,whowonthe10,000meterOlympicgoldmedalsin1992and2000,isanationalhero.Asareward,thegovernmentgaveherahouse.Shealsowonmillionsofdollarsintheraces.
Encouragedbysuchsignsofsuccess,thousandsofkidsfromthevillagessurroundingBekojihavemovedintotown.TheycrowdtheclassroomsatBekojiElementarySchool,whereEshetuworksasaphysicaleducationinstructor.Allthesekidssharethesamedream.SomedaytheycouldbecomeanotherDerartuTulu.
15.WhichisNOTmentionedassomethingcontributingtotheexcellenceofdistancerunnersinEthiopia?
A.Longdistancerunningindailylife.
B.Thinairinthehighlands.
C.Extraordinarilylonglegs.
D.Wellknowncoaches.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句中的“...oftenstartrunningatanearlyage.”可知这里的人自幼习惯跑步,A项正确;根据第二段第二句中的“...nearly10,000feetabovesealevel...”可知这里的空气非常稀薄,B项正确;根据第二段最后一句中的“...disproportionately(不成比例地)longlegs”可知C项正确;没有提及知名教练,所以选择D项。
16.WhatcanweknowaboutBekojifromthispassage?
A.It’sthecapitalofEthiopia.
B.It’ssituatednearavolcano.
C.Ithastroublehandlingcaraccidents.
D.It’shometoseveralDerartuTulus.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句中的“Thetownsitsonthesideofavolcanonearly10,000feetabovesealevel...”可知这个小镇距离火山很近,所以选择B项。
17.WhatisthegoalofBekoji’sschoolkids?
A.TobecomePEteachers.
B.Toworkashotelmanagers.
C.Towinininternationalcompetitions.
D.Toperformwellacademicallyatschool.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第四段第二句中的“...offerstheyoungergenerationawayout.”和Olympicgoldmedals可知这里的孩子把冲击国际赛事当成自己的目标,所以选择C项。
18.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?
A.MoredistancerunnersmayappearinBekoji.
B.NikewillsponsortheyoungdistancerunnersinBekoji.
C.Bekojiwillhostaninternationallongdistancecompetition.
D.TheEthiopiangovernmenthassparednoeffortsinpromotingrunning.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后两句“Allthesekidssharethesamedream.SomedaytheycouldbecomeanotherDerartuTulu.”可知既然在Bekoji这个小镇上有那么多孩子在追逐梦想,在将来有可能会产生越来越多的长跑运动员,所以选择A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Robertisfourteen19.years(year)oldandintheninthgradeatamiddleschoolnearhishome.Lifeishardforhisfamily.Hisfather,20.whowasonceadoctor,isnowillinbed.Everymorning,afterfinishingdelivering(递送)thenewspapers,he21.hurries(hurry)toschool.Theschoolbegins22.at8o’clockeverymorning.He23.usually(usual)earnsabout80dollarsamonthand24.more(much)duringhisholidays.Hewantstobuyanewbike,butheha
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