全国卷1高考英语试题和参考答案解析.docx
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全国卷1高考英语试题和参考答案解析.docx
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全国卷1高考英语试题和参考答案解析
2017全国卷1高考英语试题及其参考答案
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)
英语试卷类型A
第Ⅰ卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.It’samusing.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sdisappointing.
2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?
A.Travelingaround.B.Studyingataschool.C.Lookingafterheraunt.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Goingout.B.Orderingdrinks.C.Preparingforaparty.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.
5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.GoontheInternet.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takeatraintrip.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.C.Ashoerepairshop.
7.whatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?
A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Amap.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?
A.It’sthebiggestonearound..
B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.
C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.
9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?
A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?
A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.
11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?
A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.
12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.white?
A.atlunchtime.B..ateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?
A.toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.
14.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?
A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt’shome
15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?
A.bringthemtoGermany.B.LeavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?
A.threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.
18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuarez?
A.spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.
19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?
A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.
20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
A
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Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?
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Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1nearInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.
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21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratSupportPacificScienceCenter?
A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.
C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.
22.WhatdoesSupportPacificScienceCenterdoforschool?
A.Trainscienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.
C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.
C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.
B
IworkwithVolunteersforwildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboreturninLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.
IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to-3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.
Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.
Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!
Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall--LUNCH!
Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.
24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.Effortsmadeinvain.
B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.
C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.
D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.
25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?
A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.
C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.
26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?
A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.
C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.
27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?
A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sbeautiful.
C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.
C
Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying()voiceacrosscultures.
Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.Thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.
It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.
“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“whatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”
Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.
Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?
Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?
Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran.“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”
28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?
A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.
B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.
C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.
D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?
A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.
B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.
C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.
D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.
30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?
A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itremainblackandwhite.
C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangesevery50years.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ExploringtheFutureofJazzB.TheRiseandFallofJazz
C.TheStoryofaJazzMusicianD.CelebratingtheJazzDay
D
Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5’*5’sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer--perhapsjustadrinkingcup--to
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