外研版初一英语时态专题复习.docx
- 文档编号:7465477
- 上传时间:2023-01-24
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:25.47KB
外研版初一英语时态专题复习.docx
《外研版初一英语时态专题复习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外研版初一英语时态专题复习.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
外研版初一英语时态专题复习
外研版初一英语下学期期末专题复习
一、一般现在时:
(1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、真理。
)
1、标志:
often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),onSundays(在星期天),every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)
2、结构:
(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)
(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)
(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式
1. -s 2.辅音+y:
study-studies
3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches 4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes
练习1:
用is、am或are填空
1.China_________abigcountry.
2.We__________in theclassroom.
3.Hermother_________anEnglishteacher.
4.He________aworker.Heworksvery hard.
5.Where_________youfrom?
6. It_________ a beautifulcat.
7.They_________goodfriends.
8. I________not from Jiangsu. IcomefromShanghai.
练习2.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Jimusually________(have )lunchathome.
2. LiGuanhua_______(be)twenty yearsold.
3.Howmanystudents ________(be)thereinyourclass?
4.---______ she_______(study)hard?
---Yes, she_________.
5. Lucyand lily_____________(notspeak)Chinese.
6. My father______________ ( notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.
7.Shealways___________(wash)her clothes onSundays.
8.______yourbrother________(like)playingfootball?
No,he____________.
二.ﻩ现在进行时:
表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、标志:
now(现在)listen(看)look(听)
2、ﻩ结构:
主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
现在分词的构成:
1.-ing:
eat-eating (直接加) 2.辅音字母+e:
take-taking (去e加)
3.sit, put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,(双写加)
练习:
1.Jim__________________(take)photosin the park now.
2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.
3._______________Jim____________(take)photosinthepark now?
Yes,he_____. No, he_______.
4.Where_________Jim____________photos now?
Inthepark.
三.一般过去时:
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
标志:
一段时间+ago,yesterday(句子开头或结尾),thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),具体时间(如Jan.fourth),just now,oneday,longago,once uponatime(很久以前)
动词变化规则:
规则变化:
1.直接加ed:
work——workedlook——lookedplay——played,
2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:
live ——livedhope——hopeduse——used,
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:
study—— studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried,
4.以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:
enjoy——enjoyed play——played
5.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:
stop—— stoppedplan——planned
不规则变化:
见教材120页
结构:
肯定:
主语+动词过去式+其他
否定:
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
一般疑问句:
①Did+主语+do+其他?
②Was\Were+主语+其他?
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
一般过去式的构成形式
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
疑问否定式
Iworked
DidIwork?
I didnotwork
Did I not work?
He(she,it) worked
Didhe(she,it)work?
He (she,it)didnotwork
Didhe(she,it)notwork?
Weworked
Did wework?
We did notwork
Didwenot work?
Youworked
Did youwork?
Youdidnotwork
Didyou notwork?
Theyworked
Did theywork?
Theydidnotwork
Didtheynotwork?
改写句子:
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)
Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeat inthefridge.(变一般疑问句)
______he___________meatinthefridge?
3、Shestayed therefor a week.(对划线部分提问)
____________ _____she_____ there?
4、There wassomeorangein the cup.(变一般疑问句)
_____there_____orange inthecup?
四.一般将来时:
表示将来的动作、状态等。
标志:
tomorrow, nextweek/month/year,in afew days等。
结构:
(will+动词原形 begoingto+动词原形)
第一类
肯定句主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它成分.
否定句主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其它成分.
一般疑问句:
Shall /will+主语+动词原形+其它成分?
特殊疑问句
疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词原形+其它成分?
如:
WhatwilltheydonextSaturday?
注:
shall用于第一人称。
will用于各种人称。
口语中常用will代替shall。
shallnot=shan’t willnot=won’t
第二类
is/am/aregoingto+V(原形)表示将来的构成形式:
肯定句主语+is/am/aregoing to+动词原形+其它成分.
否定句主语+ is/am/are+not+goingto+动词原形+其它成分
一般疑问句:
is/am/are + 主语+going to+动词原形+其它成分?
特殊疑问句疑问词+is/am/are +主语+going to +动词原形+(其它成分)?
注意:
Be(am/is/are)随着主语的变化而变化。
Be(am/is /are)goingto+V(原形)表示将来的用法。
用动词一般将来时态填空:
1.We__________(hike) nextSunday.
2. I________(do)ittomorrow.
3.Myfather__________(come)backnextweek.
4.Why_____you______(notclimb)the hill withus next Saturday?
5. ____she____(see)her auntsoon?
6.Where____they______(move)nextmonth?
7.____you_____(help)mewithmyEnglishtonight.
五、情态动词:
1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形
2、主语+ can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形
3、ﻩCan/May/Must+ 主语+动词原形?
4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?
六、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)
1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3. loveto do 4.wouldliketodosth.
5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing 7.stopdoing sth8.letsb.dosth.
Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshe like _______(swim)?
Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow. She never stops____(talk).
七.祈使句:
Gostraight andturn left/right.
GothroughFifthAvenue.
Takeataxi(Takeabus,Takea walk……)
八.综合练习1
1.Mr Green_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.
2.Listen!
Who_______(sing)?
3.Whattime____your brotherusually_____(do)hishomework?
4.Youcan_______(come)herebybus.
5.Who____(have)aruler?
6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom?
7.-____you____(eat)dinner?
–Yes, weare.
8.Jack ____(have)a soccerball,but he____(nothave)abasketball.
9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?
10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese.
11. Hewants_________________(be)tall.
练习2
1) I__________(be)astudent.Mysister______ (be)astudent, too.
2) There______(be)apenandtwopencilsin thepencil-box.
3) Listen!
She _________(sing)asong.
4) Wealways________(clean)ourclassroomafterschool.
5) There_______ many clouds inthesky.It___________________
rainsoon.
6) Sometimeswe______(play)football after school. Wereally_____ (enjoy)ourselves
7) They_________ (go)to Guangzhouforameeting.
8)Weknow there_______(be)24 hoursinaday.
9) Allthestudents___________(have)computerlessonsnow?
10)______you_______(go )toschoolby busnextFriday?
11)What______yourmother_______ (do)?
12) Don'tbelate,Joan.The train__________(start)at10a.m.
13) Myparentsusually______(watch) TV onSaturdayevening.
14)Heoften________ (listen)totheradioat home.
15) We_______ ________(nothave)muchworkto dotoday.
16)When_____yourmusiclesson______(begin)?
17)Why______you______(notgo) bytrain?
18)______ (be )you_________ have amusicclasstomorrow?
练习3.
1.我们正在吃晚餐。
We__________________________.
2、我们每天6点起床。
We ________________atsixeveryday.
3.你们在聊天吗?
是的。
_______ they_______?
Yes, they_____.
4、他们常常聊天吗?
不是。
______they often______?
No,they________.
5、他在做什么?
他在做作业。
What____he ___?
He_______.
6、他晚上常干什么?
他常做作业。
What___heusually___ in theevening?
Heusually______________.
九.人称代词:
单数
复数
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他/她/它们
主格:
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格:
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
形容词性物主代词:
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他/她/它们的
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
练习:
1.________(我)amaworker._________(你)areadoctor.______(她)isateacher.
2.Thisis (他的)shirt.
3. Thisis __________(我的)pen.
4._________(他们的) trousersarethere.
5. I likethis picture.Pleasegive________(它)to________(我).
6.Peopleget________(他们的)money from_________(我).
7._____(他们)arenew students. _____(他们的) names areLucyand Lily.
8.Theseare _____(我们的)shoes.Can ____(我们)wear ______(它们).
9.Thank_______for_______(你的) help.
10. _______(他) loves_______(她), and_______(她)loves _______(他),too.
11._______(我) love_________(你),and________(你)love_______(我),too.
十,Therebe句型
句型转换
1)There isabankonthe street.
否定句:
There_______abankonthestreet.
一般疑问句:
_____________ abankonthe street?
就划线部分提问:
________onthe street?
2) Therearesomecarsinfrontof thepark.
否定句:
There_____________carsin frontofthe bank.
一般疑问句:
____ ____________carsinfrontof the bank?
就划线部分提问:
__________in front ofthebank?
3)There’sabankonthestreet.(改写成一般疑问句)
________________arethereonthestreet?
Therearesomecarsinfront ofthe bank.
____ ________are there infrontofthe bank
2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并就划线部分提问。
1.We areeatinglunch.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
We eatlunchatnoon.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2.Heisswimming at apool.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
He swimsatthepool everyday.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
3.JimandTonyareplaying basketballat school.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
JimandTonyplaybasketball onSundays.
___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外研版 初一英语 时态 专题 复习