职称英语考试复习要点实战模拟题.docx
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职称英语考试复习要点实战模拟题.docx
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职称英语考试复习要点实战模拟题
实战演练模拟题
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)(10分钟内)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Mostchemicalreactionsofanorganiccompoundinvolveonlyafewofitsnumerousatomsandbonds。
theremainderstayunchanged.
A)majority B)distribution
C)rest D)stability
[答疑编号501644070101]
『正确答案』C
2.Thespecificmechanismsbywhichcortisoneandsimilarcompoundsfunctionarepoorlydocumented.
A)partially B)occasionally
C)inadequately D)rarely
[答疑编号501644070102]
『正确答案』C
3.CanyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?
A)explain B)examine
C)excuse D)expand
[答疑编号501644070103]
『正确答案』A
4.Alimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectareinthelibrary.
A)little B)small
C)tiny D)low
[答疑编号501644070104]
『正确答案』B
5.Thecompanyrecommendedthatanewpetrolstationbebuilthere.
A)ordered B)insisted
C)suggested D)demanded
[答疑编号501644070105]
『正确答案』C
6.Jimhasgainedsomuchweightthatalotofhisclothesdon'tfithimanymore.
A)putoff B)putdown
C)puton D)putup
[答疑编号501644070106]
『正确答案』C
7.Foreignmoneycanbeconvertedatthisbank.
A)altered B)changed
C)bought D)sold
[答疑编号501644070107]
『正确答案』B
8.Governmenthealthcampaignshavefosteredanawarenessofthedangersincertainsocialhabits.
A)included B)discovered
C)cultivated D)discouraged
[答疑编号501644070108]
『正确答案』C
9.Evidenceexiststhathearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.
A)initiated B)cured
C)complicated D)lessened
[答疑编号501644070109]
『正确答案』D
10.Thepolicecontendedthatthedifficultiestheyfacedweretoosevere.
A)argued B)predicted
C)said D)suggested
[答疑编号501644070110]
『正确答案』A
11.Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.
A)allowed B)derived
C)permitted D)come
[答疑编号501644070111]
『正确答案』B
12.Fruitssuchasapplesandorangesareverywholesome。
andmaybeeatenatanytime.
A)normal B)healthy
C)appropriate D)proper
[答疑编号501644070112]
『正确答案』B
13.Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,buttheoutcomeofthematchisstillindoubt.
A)end B)judgment
C)estimation D)result
[答疑编号501644070113]
『正确答案』D
14.Longbeforetheconcertbegan,bigcrowdsofpopfanshadassembledinthestadium.
A)concentrated B)resembled
C)gathered D)dispersed
[答疑编号501644070114]
『正确答案』C
15.Itishardfortheyoungpeopletoimaginewhatsevereconditionstheirparentsoncelivedunder.
A)sincere B)hard
C)strict D)tight
[答疑编号501644070115]
『正确答案』B
第6部分:
完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)(10分钟内)
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
YoungAdultsWhoExerciseGetHigherIQScores
YoungadultswhoarefithaveahigherIQandaremore—5l—Clikely(推理)togoontouniversity,revealsamajornewstudycarriedoutattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandSahlgrenskaUniversityHospital.
51.Acarefully Bsecretly Clikely Dhappily
[答疑编号501644070116]
『正确答案』C
TheresultswererecentlypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS).Thestudyinvolvedl.2millionSwedishmendoingmilitaryservicewhowerebornbetweenl950andl976.Theresearchgroupanalyzedthe—52—Dresults(下段提示,句意)ofbothphysicalandIQteststheyoungsterstookfightaftertheystartedservingthearmy.
52.Aanswers Bworks Cscores Dresults
[答疑编号501644070117]
『正确答案』D
Thestudyshowsaclearlink—53—Bbetween(提示)goodphysicalfitnessandbetterresultsfortheIQtest.Thestrongestlinksarefor—54—Alogical(句意)thinkingandverbalcomprehension.Butitisonlyfitnessthatplaysa—55—Crole(搭配)intheresultsfortheIQtest,andnotstrength.“Beingfitmeansthatyoualsohavegoodheartandlung—56—Acapacity(句意)andthatyourbraingetsplentyof—57—Coxygen(常识),”saysMichaelNilsson,professorattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandchiefphysicianattheSahlgrenskaUniversityHospital.“Thismaybeoneofthereasons—58—Bwhy(搭配)wecanseeaclearlinkwithfitness,butnotwithmuscular—59—Cstrength(上面提示).Wearealsoseeingthattherearegrowthfactorsthatareimportant.”
53.Abehind Bbetween Camong Dwithout
54.Alogical Bcritical Ctypical Dpositive
55.Aplace Bgame Crole Dtrick
56.Acapacity Bdisease Cshape Dtreatment
57.Achange Bhydrogen Coxygen Dmemory
58.Awhat Bwhy Chow Dwhere
59.Aexercise Btraining Cstrength Dmovement
[答疑编号501644070118]
『正确答案』53.B。
54.A。
55.C。
56.A。
57.C。
58.B。
59.C
Byanalysingdatafortwins,theresearchershavebeen—60—Aable(句意)todeterminethatitisprimarilyenvironmentalfactorsandnotgenesthatexplainthelinkbetweenfitnessanda—61—Dhigher(语意,文章主题)IQ.
60.Aable Bclever Clucky Dclear
61.Amoderate Baverage Clower Dhigher
[答疑编号501644070119]
『正确答案』60.A。
61.D
“Wehavealsoshownthatthoseyoungsterswho—62—Bimprove(语意环境)theirphysicalfitnessbetweenagesofl5andl8increasetheircognitiveperformance(认知),"saysMafiaAberg,researcherattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandphysicianatAbyhealthcentre.“Thisbeingthecase,physical—63—Deducation(推理)isasubjectthathasanimportantplaceinschools,andisanabsolutemustifwewanttodowellinmathsandothertheoreticalsubjects.”
62.Aignore Bimprove Clike Ddetermine
63.Aexamination Blabor Cmovement Deducation
[答疑编号501644070120]
『正确答案』62.B。
63.D
Theresearchershavealsocomparedtheresultsfromfitnesstests—64—Dduring(第二段提示,句意)nationalservicewiththesocio-economicstatusofthemenlaterin—65—Blife(推理).Thosewhowerefitat18weremorelikelytogointohighereducation,andmanysecuredmorequalifiedjobs.
64.Abefore Bafter Cwithout Dduring
65.Amarriage Blife Cresidence Dservice
[答疑编号501644070121]
『正确答案』64.D。
65.B
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)(50分钟内)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
.ADebateontheEnglishLanguage
AmeasuredeclaringEnglishthenationallanguageisunderintensedebateintheUnitedStates.TheUSSenatepassedtwodeclarationslastweek.(31)OnecallsEnglishthenation'sofficiallanguageandtheothersaysitisthe“commonandunifying(统一的)”tongue.ButAmericansfoundthemselvesdividedontheissue.
SincepeopleworldwideknowthatmostAmericansspeakonlyEnglish,manycan'tunderstandwhytheissueissocontroversial(有争议的).
"(33)Thediscussionisrelatedtofearsofimmigrationissues,"saysDickTucker,asocialscientistatPittsburgh'sCarnegieMellonUniversity."It'srelatedtoaworryaboutthechangingdemography(人口统计)oftheUS.It'saworryaboutwhowillcontinuetohavepoliticalandeconomicinfluence.”
(32)Infact,thenotionofprotectingthelanguagehasbeenkickedaroundalmostsincethenation'sfounding.JohnAdamslobbied(游说)in1780forthecreationofanationalacademytocorrectandimprovetheEnglishlanguage.Buthisproposaldied,sincelawmakerssawitasaroyalist(保皇主义者)attempttodefinepersonalbehavior.
Sincethen,thecountryhasn'thadanationallanguage,buttheideaofrecognizingthespecialstatusofEnglishlivedon.
Theemotionssurroundinglanguageresurface(再次浮现)notbecausepeoplefeelcomfortablewithEnglish.ItismoreaboutthediscomfortmanyAmericansfeelwiththenewlanguages,saysWaltWolfram,aprofessoratNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.
"Languageisneveraboutlanguage,"hesays.
Accordingtothe2000USCensusBureaureport,(34)of209millionAmericansover18yearsold,172millionspeakonlyEnglishathome.About37millionspeaklanguagesotherthanEnglish.Amongthem,6.5millionspeakpoorEnglishand3.1milliondon'tspeakEnglishatall.
31.Whatarethetwodeclarationsconcernedwith?
A.ThestatusoftheEnglishlanguage.
B.Theprotectionofnewlanguages.
C.Therightstospeakone'smothertongue.
D.TheimprovementoftheEnglishlanguage.
[答疑编号501644070122]
『正确答案』A
32.Whosuggestedinthe18thcenturythatEnglishshouldbeprotected?
A.WaltWolfram.
B.JohnAdams.
C.Royalists.
D.DickTucker.
[答疑编号501644070123]
『正确答案』B
33.WhichofthefollowingisthecurrentdebateNOTrelatedto?
A.Theimmigrationissues.
B.Thechangingdemography.
C.Theworryaboutthenewlanguages.
D.TheUS'smilitarystrength.
[答疑编号501644070124]
『正确答案』D
34.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothe2000USCensusBureaureport?
A.172millionAmericansspeakonlyEnglishintheirworkplaces.
B.37millionAmericansspeakEnglish.
C.209millionAmericansareabovetheageof18.
D.6.5millionAmericansspeakgoodEnglish.
[答疑编号501644070125]
『正确答案』C
35.Thephrase“kickedaround”(paragraph4)couldbebestreplacedby
A."invented".
B."formed".
C."shaped".
D."discussed".
[答疑编号501644070126]
『正确答案』D
CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities
(36)ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytradition.Peoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting,metropolitanatmosphere.
Squares,plazas(广场)andarcades(拱廊)formtheheartofEurope’scities
VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbysnacks,churches,restaurantsandcafés.InBarcelona,Spain,LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.(37)London’sCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians,acrobats(杂技演员)andartistsbynight.Thegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressiv
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