高考四川卷英语试题含答案.docx

高考四川卷英语试题含答案.docx

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高考四川卷英语试题含答案

绝密★启用前

2016年一般高等学校全国一致考试（四川卷）

英语

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2．考生务势必自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答

题卡大将该项涂黑。

A

BasketballStatisticianHelpWanted

TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,

Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:

Goodcomputerskills

Availableeveningsandweekends

Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics

StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthletic

Coordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses.

TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308

RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589

SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273

GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-6915

21.Whenwillthejobstart?

A.InMay2016B.InMay2017

C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember2017

22.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?

A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam

B.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoach

C.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends

D.Molly,part_timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother

23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?

B

Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?

Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhuman

strengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingsto

improvetheworld.

Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:

thepowertomakea

differenceinthelivesofothers.

We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusy

enoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergyto

somethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteer

or,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don

’tbeabystander.Get

involved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou

’reolder.But

whynotstartnow?

Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveinthe

yearsahead.

24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?

A.Yourlifestyle.

B.Yourlifevalue.

C.Yourtroubleinlife.

D.Yourlifeexperience.

25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?

A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.

B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.

C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.

D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.

26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?

A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.

B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.

C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.

D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.

B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.

C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.

D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.

C

InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsof

indigenous（土著的）people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheir

ownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeena

colony（殖民地）oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw

isoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaofworld.

“lawlessness”inthe

ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersof

thisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.

“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandofffor

almosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeen

allowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIsee

itasanareaoffreedom.”

“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”

continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecific

worldsmoreclearly.”

Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeople

seeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhaveto

balancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.

28.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?

A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.

B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.

C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.

D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.

29.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.

A.atourguide

B.ageographer

C.afilmdirector

D.aphotographer

30.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?

A.Cautious.

B.Doubtful.

C.Uninterested.

D.Appreciative.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.

B.Theself-supportinghunting.

C.Theuncivilizedhunting.

D.TheFrenchRepublic.

D

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’s

sleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhas

beenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilk

powdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactive

andlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudy

publishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansupto

now,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthe

calciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthe

bestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?

A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.

B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.

D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.

34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth

35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bystatingarguments.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D.Byprovidingresearchresults.

第二节

（共

5小题；每题

2分，满分

10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为剩余

选项。

Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral,

theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormones

betweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproduce

hormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）.Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffecton

theheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.

38Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:

women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.39Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluen

ceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency（向）

toagemoreslowlythanaman’sOthers.thinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemor

equickly.40

A．However,women,onaverage,livelonger.

B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.

C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.