七年级下册知识点 Microsoft Office Word 文档.docx
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七年级下册知识点 Microsoft Office Word 文档.docx
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七年级下册知识点MicrosoftOfficeWord文档
Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
一、重点句子
1.Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
Ican’tstandthem./Ilovethem./Idon’tmind.
2.WhatdoesshethinkofAnna?
3.Welcometo9O’clockweekendTalk.
4.We’retalkingtoAlan,athirteen-year-oldboy.
5.HowaboutChineseCooking?
6.CookingisforMoms.
注意:
cooking在本句中是动名词,它既有动词的性质,又有名词的特点,在句中可以做主语,宾语,表语。
动名词做主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.在阳光下读书对眼睛有害。
(作主语)
Myfavoritesportisplayingfootball.我最喜欢的运动是踢足球。
(作表语)
7.Thanksforjoiningus.
8.Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofthewatch?
9.Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.
10.Ishowedeachstudentsixthingsandaskedthemabouteachone.
11.Someoftheiranswerswereinteresting.
12.Herearetheirlikesanddislikes.
13.Everyonelovedit!
14.Thecoolestthingisthebelt.
15.Ienjoyedreadingyour“What’scool?
”articleintheschoolmagazine,andwouldliketotellyouwhatIthink.
16.Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?
17.Ican’tstandtheideathatoldpeoplecan’tbebeautiful.
18.Iwanttobeyoungandbebeautiful.
19.Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme.
二、短语词组
1.形容词修饰nothing、anything、something时,放在其后:
nothingdifficult没有什么困难somethinginteresting一些有趣的事情
nothing=notanything一个都没有
2.Whatabout+v-ing?
去做…..如何/怎么样?
3.athirteen-year-oldboy=athirteenyearsoldboy一个13岁的男孩子
athirteen-year-old是复合形容词,year只能用单数形式,它只作定语。
4.EnglishToday英语世界SportsNews体育新闻HealLiving
健康生活
CultureChina中国文化ChineseCooking中国烹饪AnimalWorld动物世界
5.thanksfordoingsth谢谢你做了某事
6.agreewithsb同意某人的观点,意见,想法
Iagreewithyou我同意你的意见。
7.Tellitlikeitis!
《实话实说》
8.asksbaboutsth询问某人某事
9.showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物
10.infact事实上
注意:
each指一定数目中的“每一个;个别”,表示各有不同,更强调个人或个别。
Eachonehasabook.每个人都有一本书。
Every指数目不确定的许多人或物中的“每一个”,含“总合”的意义较重,表示“大家”。
Everyoneishere.大家都到齐了。
Eachof+
复数名词/代词,动词仍然用单数:
Eachofthestudentshasanewbook.每个学生各有一本新书。
Unit12Don’teatinclass!
一、重点句子
1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.
2.Don’truninthehallways.
3.Don’teatintheclassrooms.
4.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroomsorthehallways.
5.Don’tfight.
6.Whataretherules?
7.Canwelistentomusic?
8.Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?
9.Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?
10.Don’tgooutonschoolnight.
11.Practiceyourguitareveryday.
12.Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.
13.Ican’tmeetmyfriendsafterschoolbecauseIhavetodomyhomeworkl
14.IhavetobeinbedbytenO’clock.
15.IhavetohelpmyMommakedinner.
16.Later,IhavetogototheChildren’sPalacetolearnthepiano.
17.Ineverhaveanyfun,whatcanIdo?
二、词组、短语
1.祈使句是指动词原形开头,表达命令或祈求的句子。
其否定句是在句首加don’t构成。
2.arrive
到达,抵达
arriveat+小地点arriveatschool到达学校
arrivein+大地点arriveinBeijing到达北京
getto+地点gettoBeijing到达北京gethome到家getthere到那儿
reach+地点reachBeijing到达北京reachhome到家
get、arrive后接副词是,介词省略。
3.belatefor+名词………迟到
Hewaslateforschool.他上学迟到了。
4.outside(外面)-----------inside(里面
5.dininghall餐厅,饭厅
6.in/atschool在上学,在求学intheschool在学校里
7.havetodosth不得不做某事
8.onschoolnights上课期间的晚上
9.toomany+可数名词“太多”toomanybooks太多的书
toomuch+不可数名词“太多”toomuchhomework太多的家庭作业
10.Nosmoking!
=Don’tsmoke!
请勿吸烟!
Nofood!
=Don’teatfood!
禁止吃东西!
No+名词(短语)或动词-ing形式,表示“不许,不可,不能”
11.later后来,以后
12.by
“在…….以前,到………为止“
Ishouldfinishedhomeworkbytomorrow.在明天之前我应该把作业做完。
13.beinbed“睡觉,卧床”
inbed“卧病在床”
inthebed“在床上”
gotobed“上床睡觉”强调动作
一、重点句子1.Whereisyourpenpal(=penfriend)from?
Heisfrom(comesfrom)Australia.
2.Wheredoeshelive?
HelivesinPairs.
3.Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?
IspeakEnglish.
4.Doesshehaveanybrothersorsisters?
(注意:
选择疑问句回答是不用yes或no)
5.What’sherfavoritesubject?
Herfavoritesubjectis……….
6.Isthatyounewpenpal?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
7.TheyhavepenpalsintheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.
8.Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.
9.Canyouwritetomesoon?
10.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.
二、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法
1.befrom=comefrom13.France(法国)---French(法语.法国的)&nbs
p;
2.Japaneseforkids儿童日语14.Japan(日本)----Japanese(日语日本人)
3.Chineseisfun趣味汉语
4.OurworldinEnglish英语世界15.China(中国)----Chinese(汉语.中国人)
5.Frenchfortoday今日法语
6.livein+地点住在……..16.Australia(澳大利亚)-Australian(澳大利亚人)
7.alittle一点儿(修饰不可数名词)
Little几乎没有
8.liketodosth/likedoingsth喜欢做某事
9.onweekends在周末
10.Canada(加拿大)--------Canadian(加拿大人)
11.theUnitedStates=theUSA=America(美国)-------American(美国人)
12theUnitedKingdom=theUK=England(英国)----English(英国人)
注意:
Japanese与Chinese的复数形式与原形相同
city---citiescountry----countries
UnitTwoIsthereapostofficenearhear?
一、重点句子
1.Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.(注意therebe句型)
2.Whereisthe…….?
It’s………(注意某地有某物的表达)
3.Justgostraightandturnleft.
4.It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.
5.Thankyouverymuch.=Youarewelcome.
6.TurnleftonfirstAvenueandenjoythecity’squietstreetsandsmallparks.
7.TakeawalkthroughtheparkonCenterAvenue.
8.Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.
9.Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden.
10.BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
11.Ifyou’rehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.
12.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.
13.Letmetellthewaytomyhouse.
14.YoupassabankonyourrightandthengodownLongStreet.
15.GodownBridgeStreetandturnleftatNewPark.
16.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.Thankyou.
二、重点词组,短语及用法
1.therebe(is/are/was/were)句型的用法
2.library-----libraries
3.onCenterStreet(在某条街用on,在左边,右边用on,在拐弯处,在拐角用at)
4.nearhere=intheneighborhood
5.acrossfrom在…….对面nextto…….紧挨着………
6.infrontof…..在…….之前------------behind在………之后
inthefrontof在…..前面(指物体内部的前面)
7.Excuseme.
8.turnleft/right左/右转onleft/right在左/右边
onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边
9.ontheleft/rightsideofsth在某物的左/
右边
10.gostraight一直往前走
11.clean-----dirtynew----oldquiet----busysmall----big
12.anoldhotel一个旧的旅馆
13.welcometo………欢迎到……
14.takeawalkthrough…………步行通过
15.havefundoingsth做谋事开心
16.atthebeginningof在……开始
17.arriveat+小地点arriveatschool
arrivein+大地点arriveinBeijing
18.thewayto…..到……的路
20.godown…..沿着……..
21.几种问路的同义句:
Whereisthe…………
Canyoutellmethewayto……..
HowcanIgetto……..
Whichisthewayto……….
UnitThereWhydoyoulikekoalas?
一、重点句型
1.Let’sseethepandasfirst.
2.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
Becausethey’recute.
3.Doyoulike…..?
4.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
5.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?
6.Shelikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.
7.Pleasebequiet.
8.Isn’thecute?
9.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.
10.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.
二、重点词组,短语及用法
1.letsbdosth让某人做某事
2.why………..Because………..
3.anelephantananimal
19.takeataxi/bus乘出租车/公共汽车
4.aninteresting+名词一个有趣的……
5.kindof+形容词有几分It’skindofinteresting.
akindof……一种akindofmovies
allkindsof=differentkindsof各种各样的allkindsofbooks
6.befriendlytosb对某人友好Sheisfriendlytous.
7.other别的(后面经常跟名词)词组:
one…..,theother….
Ihavetwopens,oneisnew,theotheroneisold.
Whatotherquestionsdoyouwanttoask?
else别的,其它的(放在疑问词或不定代词之后)
anythingelsewhatelsedoyouwanttoask?
8.like
用法
like像…….(介词)belike/looklike/soundlike
like喜欢(动词)likesth/liketodosth/likedoingsth
Whatishelike?
=Whatdoeshelooklike?
他长什么样?
Whatdoeshelike?
他喜欢什么?
9.playwithsth玩某物playwithsb和某人一起玩
10.grass草(不可数名词)
11.bequiet!
安静!
!
12.duringtheday=intheday在白天atnight在夜晚
13.leaf----leaves
14.relax放松,休息
berelaxed感到轻松(主语是人)berelaxing令人轻松(主语是物)
Herelaxes8hoursaday.
Iwenttothebeachyesterday,Iwasveryrelaxed.
Musicisveryrelaxing.
UnitFourIwanttobeanactor.
一、重点句子
1.Myuncleworksinthatrestaurant.
2.Whatdoeshedo?
=whatishe?
=whatishisjob?
3.Whatdoyoudo?
=whatareyou?
=whatisyourjob?
4.WhatdoesAnn’smotherdo?
=whatisAnn’smother?
>
5.Whatdoyouwanttobe?
Iwanttobea/an………
6.Whatdoesshewanttobe?
Shewantstobea/an………
7.Iworkwithpeopleandmoney.
8.peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.
9.Iliketalkingtopeople.
10.Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.
11.IwearawhituniformandIhelpdoctors.
12.SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.
13.Imeetinterestingpeopleeverydayandaskthemquestions.
14.Doessheworklate?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
15.It’sanexcitingjob.
16.Ifyouransweris“Yes”,thenwehaveajobforyouasareporter
17.Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?
18Doyouwanttoworkwithotheryoungpeople?
19.Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?
20.Weneedanactortoday!
21.Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.
二、词组,短语及其用法
1.want想要
wantsth想要某物Hewantsabook.
wanttodosth想要做某事Shewantstogoout.
2.anactor
3.policeman------policemenpolicewoman-----policewomen
4.wait(等待)--------waiter(侍者)
5.名词所有格(请看以下例子,认真思考用法)
Tom’s汤姆的myfather’s我父亲的thestudents’学生们的
LucyandLily’sroomLucy和Lily的房间
Fiveminutes’walk=five--minutewalk五分钟的路程
6.wanttobe…..想成为…….
7.workwithsb/sth与………打交道
8.givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物
9.getsthfromsb从某人那里去回某物
10.intheday在白天atnight在夜晚
11.kindof+有几分
12.thief-----thieves小偷
13.talktosb与某人谈话talkwithsb与某人交谈(侧重与双方)talkaboutsth谈论某事/某人
14.people
clothes没有单数形式
15.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
Bebusywith
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