学年冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 8检测卷及答案.docx
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学年冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 8检测卷及答案.docx
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学年冀教版八年级英语下册Unit8检测卷及答案
Unit8 检测卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Beforeplayingthegame,theteacherdividedthechildren twogroups.
A.ofB.into
C.inD.with
2.—Look!
What'sontheground?
—Oh,it'smysweater.Please .
A.pickitupB.putiton
C.giveitoutD.takeitoff
3.Hedidn'tusetobeactiveinschool,butnowhegetslotsof .
A.choicesB.money
C.attentionD.problems
4.Ilikethelifeinthecountryside.Thereislessair thaninbigcities.
A.pollutionB.accidents
C.noiseD.change
5.Thesportsmeetwillbeginin20minutes,wemust rightnow.
A.startoutB.putout
C.comeonD.goby
6.Ihave houseworktoday,andsomeofitis difficultforme.
A.toomany;muchtoo
B.toomuch;toomany
C.toomany;toomuch
D.toomuch;muchtoo
7.TheInternetmakes possibleforeveryonetogeteducationanywhereandanytime.
A.itB.this
C.thatD.one
8.He againandagaininordertomakewhathesaidunderstood.
A.explainedB.considered
C.improvedD.discussed
9.—Whatwillyou youroldbikes?
—I'llgivethemtotherecyclingcentre.
A.dealwithB.dowith
C.takewithD.playwith
10.—YangMing,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?
— .
A.NotatallB.Comeon
C.WithpleasureD.That'sallright
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto 11 andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially 12 .AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is"wastewater".
Whatiswastewater?
Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes, 13 ,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso 14 wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave 15 harmfulinit.
16 mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?
Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown 17 .
Howcanwetreatwastewater?
Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater 18 homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe 19 wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned 20 itgoesbacktonature.
11.A.drinkB.save
C.carryD.watch
12.A.easyB.popular
C.smallD.serious
13.A.factoriesB.lakes
C.riversD.seas
14.A.getsbackB.handsin
C.changesintoD.picksup
15.A.nothingB.something
C.nobodyD.somebody
16.A.WhatB.Who
C.WhyD.How
17.A.workB.interest
C.healthD.business
18.A.onB.for
C.withD.from
19.A.lessB.more
C.betterD.worse
20.A.andB.whether
C.afterD.before
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
(WandaandGabrielaretalkingabouttheirplansfortheweekend.)
G:
Myplansfortheweekendgotcanceled,sodoyouwanttohangout?
W:
I'vealreadymadeplanstocelebrateWorldOceansDaythisweekend.
G:
What'sthat?
I'veneverheardofthateventbefore.
W:
Theworld'soceansaregettingmorepollutedthaneverbefore,especiallywithalltherubbishandplasticpeopledumpinthem.Reefs(礁)andfisharedyinginrecordnumbers,sotheUnitedNationssetupthisspecialdaybackin2008.
G:
Howareyougoingtocelebratethat?
W:
Igotabiggroupofpeopletogethertogotocleanupallthetrashonthebeach.Doyouwanttohelp?
G:
Thatsoundslikealotofwork.
W:
Itwillbehardwork,butit'llalsobeatonoffun.Afterthebeachisallclean,we'regoingtohaveapicnic,goswimming,andplayvolleyball.
G:
That'sgreat!
Countmein.
21.Gabrielwantsto thisweekend.
A.playvolleyballwithhisfriend
B.hangoutwithhisfriend
C.celebrateWorldOceansDay
D.haveapicniconthebeach
22.Whatactivityisnotincludedafterthebeachiscleaned?
A.Haveapinic.B.Goswimming.
C.Playvolleyball.D.Gofinishing.
23.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrue?
A.Thereefsandfishareingreatdanger.
B.Wandahastakenpartintheeventbefore.
C.Wandawon'tgowithGabrielthisweekend.
D.TheWorldOceansDayhasaverylonghistory.
B
After11-year-oldSophiawatchedavideoabouttheharmtoseaturtlescausedbypollutionfromplasticstraws(吸管),shegotangry.Shebegantohelpcleanupplasticpollutioninouroceansandinspireotherkidstojointhebattle."Kidshaveavoiceandcanmakeabigdifference,"shesays.
Lastsummer,sheandherfriendLiamattendedacampinNewOrleansforyoung"oceanheroes".Thosearekidsworkingtoprotecttheoceanandeducateothersabouttheproblemofpollution.Beforetheywent,SophiaandLiamraisedmoneysomorekidscouldattendthecamp.Theyheldadancepartyandraisedabout$5,000.Sophiahopestoraiseevenmoremoneyfornextyear.
She'salsoplanningaTVshowinwhichshe'dtraveltheworldtomeetotheroceanheroesandspreadthewordabouttheirwork."Wedon'twantourworldtobeaworldofplastic,"shesays."Wewantittobeaworldofgreen."
Everyonecanmakeadifference!
24.WhenSophiawatchedthevideo,shefelt .
A.angryB.happy
C.boredD.excited
25.WhydidSophiaandLiamraisesomemoneybeforetheywenttothecamp?
A.Toprotecttheocean.
B.Tohelpotherkids.
C.Tospreadthewordoflove.
D.Totraveltheworld.
26.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Aworldfullofplastic
B.Howtosavetheturtles
C.Agirl'sgreatdream
D.Howtorealizeyourdream
C
COMMUNITYCLEAN-UP
Who:
WestEndResidents(居民)
Where:
CornerofOceanview
&MarylandAvenue
When:
10amonSaturdayMay17th
Pleasejoinyourneighbours.We'llbepaintingandplantingtheflowerboxesonOceanview,cleaningupourparksandpickinguptherubbishalongthebeachentrances.
WhatYou'llNeed:
We'llbeofferingthepaint,soil,plants,bagsandgloves.You'realsoencouragedtobringalongwhateveryoumighthave.Andofcourse,wearsomeprotectiveclothes!
NotGoodatWorkinginGroups.
That'sfine.Weknownoteveryonelikestoworkingroups.Ifthisisyou,you'reencouragedtosimplypickuparoundyourblockorplantflowersinfrontofyourhouse.
ButI'maWestEndBusiness.HowCanIHelp?
That'sawesome(很好的)!
Youcanplayalongtoo.Washyoursidewalk.Plantsomeflowers.Dressupyourwindows.Doasmuchaswhatyoucan.We'llallbebetteroffbecauseofourcommonefforts(努力).
We'llseeyouonSaturday!
Anyquestions,emailmcnallyjohn@
27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Travel.B.Environment.
C.Competition.D.Fashion.
28.Ifyouarenotgoodatworkingingroups,youcan .
A.pickuparoundyourblock
B.washyoursidewalk
C.cleaningupyourparks
D.dressupyourwindows
29.Howcanwelearnmoreabouttheevent?
A.Bywritingaletter.
B.Bycallingtheresidents.
C.Byvisitingtheirwebsite.
D.Bysendinganemail.
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.TheeventwilltakeplaceonSaturday,May17th.
B.OnlyfamiliesinWestEndcantakepartintheevent.
C.Peoplemustbringpaint,soil,bagsandgloveswiththem.
D.Businessesareencouragedtogiveawaysomemoneytohelp.
D
Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans(工具).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.
Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplehave,themorepollutioncomes.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwaspollutedinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.
Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.
Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.
Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbysulfurdioxide(SO2)isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.
Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemustpayattentiontotheriseinpollutionatthesametime.
31.Accordingtothepassage, ,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.
A.becauseoftheriseinpollution
B.thankstothescienceandtechnologydevelopment
C.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight
D.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear
32.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas itistoday.
A.aseasyasB.mucheasierthan
C.ashardasD.muchharderthan
33.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"means .
A.rubbishB.noisepollution
C.airpollutionD.waterpollution
34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.
B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsastheworldpopulationbecomeslarge.
C.Theproblemofthepollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.
D.Goingtoworkbybusorbybikeishelpfulinfightingagainsttheairpollution.
35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Toexplaintouswhatisairpollution.
B.Toaskustotakecareoftheenvironment.
C.Totellushowpeop
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