最新全国各地市180份中考英语试题解析版汇编选.docx
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最新全国各地市180份中考英语试题解析版汇编选.docx
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最新全国各地市180份中考英语试题解析版汇编选
2018年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编选词填空
【2018山东聊城】五、选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从所给单词中选出适当的词,并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处,使语意通顺、完整。
(每空一词且每个单词只能用一次)
beautiful,same,classroom,deeply,friend,classmate,do,know,look,anything,because,successful
MyteachersthoughtIwastheworststudent.Myfamilyalsohadthe11thoughtasmyteachers.
WhenIwasgoingtogiveupmystudying,anewteacher,MissWhitecametoourschool.Shewasyoung,12andknowledgeable(知识渊博的).
Oneday,Iwassittingaloneinmy13,MissWhitecameuptomeandtalkedtomehappily.Soonhersmileawaymyunhappiness.
“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?
”Ididn’t14_____whyIaskedsuchaquestion.Ithoughtshemustsay“no”.15______everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando16______youwant.Justtry,andyou’llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!
”
Iwastouched17______byherwords.Idecidedtostudyhard.Fromthenon,webecamegood18______.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudyinherfreetime.
Intheend,I19_______wellinmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangel(天使).Herwordshavekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIamspecialandcanbe20____inlife.
Keys:
11.same判断推理题。
根据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是学生,后面应该是我的家人也有同样的想法。
12.beautiful细节判断题。
根据句意,她既年轻、漂亮又学识渊博。
13.classroom细节推理题。
根据上下文意思,得出答案classroom。
14.know细节判断题。
根据语境意思,我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。
15.Because细节判断题。
根据上文我的心里想法,得出答案。
16.anything细节推理题。
这是一句常用语,只要你想做到的,你就能够做好任何事情。
17.deeply细节推理题。
老师的话深深地触动了我。
18.friends细节判断题。
根据上下文意思,得出我和老师成为好朋友了。
19.did细节判断题。
根据语境意思,是一般过去时,所以应该用动词的过去式。
20.successful细节推理题。
根据上下文意思,得出答案是成功的。
【江西省2018】(B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空白,并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
(每小题1分)
sostarteasybadlysomeonedifficultifthankclassreportermedicalsucceed
ProvingThemWrong!
I'mJohnWood,adoctoratafamousBostonhospital.Duringthefirsttwoyearsofhigh
school,Ifoundbiologyvery56.Myreportcardsalwayssaidthingslike"muststudyharder"or"Johnshouldn'tchoosescience57."Itwasreallyterriblefor58whohadalwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor.Ilostconfidence,soIlefthighschoolxjatsixteenand59workingatasupermarket.
OneeveningIsawadocumentaryaboutAlbertEinstein.Accordingtothedocumentary,Einsteinhaddonereally60atschool.IbegantothinkthatEinsteincould61,thenImayhaveachance,too.Ididn'twanttoleavemyjob,62Idecidedtogotonightschooltofinishhighschool.Twoyearslater,Iwenttoa63university.
I'veoftenthoughtIshouldcontactthe64theEinsteindocumentary
and65him.Asforthebiologyteacher,Imightcontacther,too,oneday-butnottothankher!
【主旨大意】梦想成为医生的“我”,由于生物学得不好,在老师一句“不适合学理科”评价下,“我”失去信心。
然而从爱因斯坦成功事例的鼓舞下,“我”梦想成真。
一句话可以成就一个人,也可毁掉一个人。
56.difficult根据下文“成绩单总是写着‘应努力学习’”可生物对作者来说很难。
57.classes句意为“不应选择理科”
58.someone对梦想成为医生的人来说很糟糕
59.started离开学习开始在超市上班。
60.badly根据文献爱因斯坦在学校曾经学的很糟。
61.succeed爱因斯坦能成功,我可能还有机会。
62.so连词的考察“由于我不想丢掉工作,因此我决定上夜校。
”
63.medical根据上文梦想成为医生,所以应为“上医学院”
64.reporter我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者
65.thank我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者并谢谢他。
【2018清远】Ⅵ.短文填空共10小题,每小题1分,共10分
阅读下面短文,从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组,并用其适当形式填空,请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
mean,take,wash,lookat,on,slow,clean,while,when,you,boy,child
Boblivedinasmalltown.Later,hegotajobinabigcitysohehadtomovetherewithhiswifeandtwo_71_.
_72__thefirstSaturdayint
heirnewhome.Bob__73hisnewredcaroutofthegarage(车库).He74itwhenaneighborcameby.75hesawBob’scar,theneighborstoppedand__76__itforaminute.ThenBobturnedandsawhim.
Theneighborsaid,“That'sanicecar.Isit__77?
”
"Sometimes"Bobanswered.
Theneighborwaspuzzled."Sometimes?
"hesaid,"Whatdoyou__78__?
”
Bobanswered__79,"Well,whenthere'sapartyintown,itbelongstomydaughter.Whenthere'safootballgamesomewhere,itbelongstomyson.WhenI'vewashedit,anditlooksreallynice
and__80,itbelongstomywife.Andwhenitisdirty,it'smine."
【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。
得出:
他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。
71.children72.On73.took74.waswashing75.When76.lookedat77.yours78.mean79.slowly80.clean
【2018乌鲁木齐】Ⅰ.词汇(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)(每空一词)
A)选择下面所给词或词组填空或完成句子,使其完整或正确(每词限用一次)
stressedoutattentionfallasleephappilytraditional
71.Therecameacryforhelpfromtheriver.anditattractedmy_
72.It'snoteasyforLindato_atnight.
73.Jimfailedinthelestbecausehewas_hawweekend.
74.Chinese___medicineshouldbedevelopedallovertheworld.
75.Ginawonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.soshewenthome
71attention72.fallasleep73stressedout74.traditional75.happily
【2018广西北海】七、选词填空根据句子意思,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,部分单词在填入时需要进行词形转换。
每个单词只选用一次,每空只填一词,并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Turnbetweenshoweithermytwotoothfastwashdate
86.—What’sthe_________today?
—It’sJune26th.
87.Idon’tknowhowtogettothesupermarket.Canyou______metheway?
88.—Whereisthepostoffice?
—It’s_________thehotelandthebank.
89.Februaryisthe_______monthoftheyear.
90.Jim’smotherusually________clothesintheevening.
91.It’sagoodhabittobrushyour________twiceaday.
92.—MayIuseyourruler,please?
________isathome.
—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.
93.Sometimeswalkingiseven_________thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.
94.Thebabyissleeping.Wouldyoumind_______downtheTV?
95.ComeonMondayorWednesday.___________isOK.
答案:
86.date87.show88.between89.second90.washes
91.teeth92.Mine93.faster94.turning95.Either
【2018•广西柳州】根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
部分单位词在填入前需要进行词形转换,每个词单只能用一次,每空只能写一词。
(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Yougominutefarway
W:
Excuseme,canyoushowmethe91totheCityPark?
M:
Yes.Just92alongthisstreetandturnrightattheend,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.
W:
Isit93fromhere?
M:
No,itisn’t.Itwilltakeyouonlyten94togetthereonfoot.
W:
Thankyoufor95help.
91.way92.go93.far94.minutes95.your
【2018浙江杭州】七、选词填空
(he,the,grow,high,until,one,fail,loud,speech,when)
SirEdmundHillarywasthefirstmantoclimbMountEverest.OnMay29,1953heclimbedandmeasured61)__________highestmountainthenknowntoman—29,000feetstraightup.Hewasspoken62)__________offorhiseffortswhenhecameback.Heevenmadeadvertisementsforbigcompanies.However,63)__________wereadhisbook,HighAdventure,wedon'tunderstandthatHillaryhadtogrowintothissuccess.
Yousee,in1952hetriedtoclimbMountEverest,but64)__________.AfewweekslateragroupinEnglandaskedhimtogivea65)__________toitsmembers.Hillarywasgivenawarmwelcome66)__________walkingonstage.Peopletherethoughthimasahero,butEdmundHillarysaw67)__________asafailure.Hemovedawayfromthemicrophoneandwalkedtothesideofthestage.
Heliftedonehandandpointedatapictureofthemountain.Hesaidina68)__________voice,“MountEverest,youbeatmethe69)__________time,butI’llbeatyouthenexttimebecauseyou’ve70)__________allyouaregoingtogrow,butI'mstillgrowing!
”
答案:
61—65the,highly,until,failed,speech66—70when,himself,loud,first,grown
【2018福建福州】Ⅱ.综合填空。
(每小题1分,共10分)
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。
每词限用一次,每空一词。
outdoorprintshowyoungsmokerulehoweachattentionin
Chinahasthelargestnumberofsmokersintheworld.__86__year,aboutonemillionChinesediefromsmoking-relatedillness.Officialstatistics(统计)in2018___87___Chinahas300millionsmokers,withanother540millionpeopleforcedtobreathein.
Chinabegantakingpart_88__theworldHealthOrganizationFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl(《烟草控制框架公约》)in2018.Governmentsatdifferentlevelshavepaidmore_89__totobaccocontrolinthelastfewyears.Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouhavetobacco-control___90__.HalfofChina’spublichealthinstitutionshavebeennon-smokingspacessince2018.Smokinginsomeindoorpublicspacesandspecial__91___workspaceshasnotbeenallowedsinceJanuary2018.
Sellingtotobaccotoanyone_92__than18isnotallowed.ThesellershouldaskthebuyertoshowhisorherIDcardifthesellercannotsee_93__oldthebuyeris.
Nowatleast23countriesusepicturesonthepackagestowarnmorepeopleofthedangerousof__94___.Thepicturewarningsnoware__95___inbiggercharacters,andtheuseofcolorsofmakesthewarningclearer.
Forothersandforyourself,pleasegiveupsmoking.
答案:
Ⅱ.86.each87.showed88.in89.attention90.rules91.outdoor92.younger93.how94.smoking95.printed
【2018浙江丽水】A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每次限用一次。
alreadydictionaryhelphundredtall
61.WhatanicegirlSallyis!
Sheoften___________todohousework.
62.Canyouimaginewhatalifewillbelikeone___________yearsfromnow?
63.Itisnotarightwaytousea___________everytimeyoucometoanewwordwhilereading.
64.Althoughheisonlyten,thechildhas___________learnedthreelanguages.
65.Tomysurprise,Amyhaschangedalot.Sheismuch___________thanmenow.
61.helps句意为“Sally是多么好的女孩啊!
她经常帮助做家务活。
”
62.hundred句意为“你能想象一下从现在起一百年之后生活会是什么样子吗?
”
63.dictionary句意为“在你读书的时候遇到新单词每次就去查字典不是一种正确的方式。
”
64.already句意为“经过这个孩子只有十岁,但是他已经学习了三种语言。
”
65.taller句意为“令我吃惊的是,Amy改变了许多。
她现在比我高多了。
”
【2018浙江舟山】B.用左边方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺、正确。
每词限用一次。
halfriverkeepwestloud
66.Eastor______,homeisbest.
67.All______runintosea.
68.Actionsspeak______thanwords.
69.Agoodbeginningis______done.
70.Anappleaday______thedoctoraway.
答案:
66.west67.rivers68.louder69.half70.keeps
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
【2018江苏淮安】A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
of,teeth,turnright,doctor,belongsto,lovely,wasraining,withjoy,tooth
1.Milliewantstobea________whensheg
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