辽宁省铁岭市葫芦岛市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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辽宁省铁岭市葫芦岛市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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辽宁省铁岭市葫芦岛市中考英语试题含答案
2021年铁岭葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分
考生注意:
请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1.The________ofthisgameistoletstudentsknowtheimportanceofpullingtogether.
A.prizeB.progressC.practiceD.purpose
【答案】D
2.—MyschoolIDcardisonthedesk.Whatabout________?
—It’sinmyschoolbag.
A.hisB.hersC.yoursD.mine
【答案】C
3.Thesephotos________thedoctors’unusualworkingexperiences.
A.recordB.receiveC.rememberD.realize
【答案】A
4.Mymothergetsup________fiveo’clockeverymorningtocookbreakfastforme.
A.onB.atC.inD.for
【答案】B
5.Idon’tunderstandmyteacher’sgreatlove________Ibecomeateachermyself.
A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.though
【答案】B
6.Aftertheexam,myparentswillmeetme________attheschoolgate.
A.inpersonB.incommonC.inpublicD.insilence
【答案】A
7.—Youaregoingtogetmuchexercise.Areyou________that?
—Ofcourse.Ipromisetokeepit.
A.proudofB.thirstyforC.sureaboutD.interestedin
【答案】C
8.Sitdown,please.You________betiredafterstandingforsolong.
A.couldB.canC.mustD.might
【答案】C
9.—Sam,let’s________theseoldthings.Idon’tneedthemanymore.
—No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.
A.pulldownB.fixupC.handoutD.throwaway
【答案】D
10.—Lily,canyougetmydictionary?
—Waitaminute,Lucy.I________clothes.
A.washedB.amwashingC.willwashD.havewashed
【答案】B
11.Inordertoprotecthiseyes,he________useselectronicproducts.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.seldom
【答案】D
12.Theboyisso________thathemakesfewmistakesinEnglishgrammar.
A.strictB.carefulC.activeD.patient
【答案】B
13.Wecanleavetwohoursearlierifthework________.
A.completesB.completed
C.iscompletedD.wascompleted
【答案】C
14.—Canyoutellme________Beijing?
—Twice.
A.howoftenyougotoB.howsoonyou’llgoto
C.howlongyouhavebeeninD.howmanytimesyouhavebeento
【答案】D
15.—Don’tbenoisyintheschoollibrary.
—________.
A.Sony,Iwon’tB.Noproblem
C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.You’rewelcome
【答案】A
Ⅱ.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。
(有两个多余选项)
A:
Hi,ZhangRui,____16____
B:
I’llreturntomyhometown.
A:
Howlonghaven’tyoureturnedhome?
B:
Foralmostthreeyears.
A:
____17____
B:
Yes.Itusedtobeold,butnowmanynewbuildingshaveappeared.
A:
Whatareyougoingtobeafteryoureturnhome?
B:
____18____Iwanttobeateacherthere.
A:
____19____
B:
Iwanttohelpthekidsachievetheirdreams.
A:
____20____Ihopeyourhometownwillbebetterandbetter.
B:
Thankyou.
A.Ittakestime.
B.Youaresogreat!
C.Whatisyourhometownlike?
D.Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?
E.Hasyourhometownchangedalot?
F.Whatwillyoudoafterleavingschool?
G.Thegovernmentsetupanewprimaryschool.
【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.D20.B
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Mostpolar(北极)bearscoulddisappearbytheendofthecenturybecauseofglobal(全球)warming,scientistssay.
AccordingtoastudyinNatureClimate(气候)Change,thenumberofmostpolarbearswill____21____rapidlyby2080.Therearetworeasons.Oneisthattheseaiceismelting(融化).Polarbearscatchseals(海豹)toeatontheice.____22____ice,theyhavetostayonland.Butthereisno____23____foodonlandtosupportsomanybears.Theanimalscoulddiefromhunger.Theotherreasonisthatmotherbearsmaynotbefatenoughto____24____milkfortheirbabies,sosomebearscouldstophavingbabies.
Polarbearsare____25____landanimalsthateatmeatontheplanet.Theyhelpcontrolotherkindsofanimals.Losingthemwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplace.
TheArctic(北冰洋)isthe____26____toabout25,000polarbears.Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,thengrowsinwinter.Butnow,the____27____istakinglongertogrowback.ScientistssaytheArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanets.
Thestudyalsoshows____28____itispossibletoslowArcticmelting.Greenhousegas(温室气体)couldleadtoclimatechange.Inordertoavoidcreatinggreenhousegas,theworldshouldtrytostopburningcoalandridingincars.
Savingthebearsis____29____us.Holland,oneofthewritersofthestudy,says,“Ibelievethereishope,buthumansneedtoact____30____tomakethathopecometrue.”Let’stakeactiontoprotectourearthandsavepolarbears.
21.A.developB.fallC.increaseD.improve
22.A.ThroughB.AcrossC.WithoutD.Except
23.A.enoughB.goodC.sweetD.delicious
24.A.protectB.processC.prepareD.produce
25.A.thelargestB.theloveliestC.thesimplestD.theluckiest
26.A.roomB.familyC.houseD.home
27.A.seaB.iceC.plantD.animal
28.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.whether
29.A.uptoB.hardonC.goodwithD.thankfulto
30.A.widelyB.clearlyC.quicklyD.quietly
【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage1
Spendingalmostafulldayinthecarwitha70-year-oldwomancouldbeboring.However,fora15-year-oldgirl,itwasagreatmemoryformanyreasons.Duringthetrip,wediscussedanythingwehadwonderedaboutinlife.AndIlearnedalotIhadneverexpectedto.
Ilearnedthatweshouldn’ttakeourselvesseriouslyandthatnoteveryonehastoget“oldandboring”.Sheisprobablyoneofthecoolest,funniestandmostdown-to-earthpeopleI’veevermet.Inboringmoments(时刻),sheneverfailstotelloneofherfamousjokes.Butwhenyouneedashouldertocryon,sheistheretocomfortyou.Shetaughtmethat“Laughteristhebestmedicine”.
Sheneverbringsherphone,andsheisokaywithit.Thathasn’tstoppedherfromshoppingandtalkingwithherfamilyonline.Shedoesn’ttakepicturesofeverythingshesees.
Fromnowon,IplanonacceptingthefactthatIdon’tneedtostayconnectedwithsocialmedia(社交媒体)allthetime.EventhoughIdon’tuseamobilephone,Icanalsobebetteratcommunicatingwithpeople.
Therearesomanythingsyoucanlearnfromsomeoneolderandwiserthanyou.Youdon’tneedtoaskforadvice,justslowdownandenjoytheconversation.You’llbesurprisedathowamazingitis.
31.Thewriterspentafulldaywith________.
A.abusdriverB.ayounggirl
C.anoldwomanD.awomanguide
32.Wecanknow________fromthesecondparagraph.
A.thewriterlearnednothingB.theoldwomanoftencries
C.everyonegets“oldandboring”D.theoldwomanlikestellingjokes
33.Theunderlinedword“comfort”inthepassagemeans________.
A.安慰B.鼓励C.夸奖D.慰问
34.Thewriterthinks________.
A.theoldwomanisthecoolest
B.sheneedstoasktheoldforadvice
C.shemuststopusingamobilephone
D.wecanlearnfromolderandwiserpeople
35.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.
A.TheBestMedicineB.ABoringTrip
C.LearningAlongtheWayD.LifewithoutaMobilePhone
【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.D35.C
Passage2
Meiqi
Guangdong
Manyofmyclassmatesarelosingweightsotheycanlookmorebeautiful.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingbeautiful,butitisnotwisetoloseweightbydieting(节食)unhealthily.Everyyear,manypeoplebecomesickbecauseofdieting,itisbadfortheirhealthandevencoststhemtheirownlives.Infact,lifeisthemostimportantthing.Exercisemoreandeatless.Thiscouldbethebestwaytoloseweight.
Zixuan
Wuhan
Thesedays
manyofushaveidols(偶像).Theyaremostlypopstars.It’sgoodtolikesomeonewithgreatqualities(品质).Butsometimessomefansaretoocrazy.Forexample,theymightspendtoomuchtimewatchingtheiridols’shows.Theyalsobuyexpensivegiftsfortheiridols.Buttheirownlivesmightbeprettyhard.Someyoungfansmightpaysomuchattentiontotheiridolsthattheirgradesgetworse.Someevengiveupclassestoseetheiridols.Fansshouldlovetheiridolsinahealthyway.
Miaoxi
Sichuan
Ioftenseepeoplewearinghanfuonthestreet.Somemightthinktheyarestrange,butIdon’tthinkso.Everyonehastherighttomakeachoice.Somepeopleenjoyfashion(时尚),whileothersliketradition.Infact,whenIsometimesseegirlswearinghanfuinmyschool,Isaytomyself,“Wow!
That’sabeautifuldress!
Theyaresodifferent!
”Oneday,Iwillwearhanfuandintroduceittoforeigners.
36.Thefirstparagraphtellsus________isthemostimportant.
A.attentionB.exerciseC.lifeD.beauty
37.AccordingtoMeiqi,thebestwaytoloseweightcouldbe________.
A.becomingsickB.dietingunhealthily
C.givingupclassesD.exercisingmoreandeatingless
38.Zixuanthinksidolsshould________.
A.buyfansgiftsB.loseweight
C.havegreatqualitiesD.getgoodgrades
39.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferMiaoxi________.
A.doesn’tliketradition
B.wantstovisitforeigners
C.thinkswearinghanfuisstrange
D.wantstospreadChinesetraditionculture
40.Thethreepeopleinthispassagemaybe________.
A.studentsB.writersC.reportersD.teachers
【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.D40.A
Passage3
Haveyoueverheardof“Whoknowsthateachbowlofriceisthefruitofhardtoil(苦工)?
’’Ittellsusnottowastefood.
Asweallknow,everybitoffoodweeatcomesfromhardwork.It’snoteasytoturnaseed(种子)intothefoodyoucaneat.Recently,tohelpstudentsbetterunderstandthis,theNo.4MiddleSchoolinHuzhou,Zhejiangheldanactivity.Underthehotsun,hundredsofstudentswenttoafieldtoexperiencefarming.Withthehelpofothers,theylearnedhowtogrowriceandpickvegetables.Aftertheactivity,theybetterunderstoodhowhardfarmingwas.
Manycountriesarefacingthefood-shortageproblemnow.AccordingtotheUN,thereare820millionpeoplelivinginhun
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