专升本英语模拟试题八.docx
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专升本英语模拟试题八.docx
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专升本英语模拟试题八
专升本英语模拟试题(八)
模拟试题(八)
PartIReadingComprehension(40%35minutes)
Directions:
Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbya
numberofcomprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandchoose
thebestanswertoeachquestion.Then,markyouranswerby
blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
ThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,wastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties,inearly15thcentury,largescaleconstructioninvolved100,000artisansand1,000,000civilians.Theconstructiontook14yearsandwasfinishedin1420.Inthefollowingyear,thecapitaloftheMingdynastywasmovedfromNanjingtoBeijing.Twenty-fouremperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesruledfromtheForbiddenCity.Thelastdynastyfellin1911,butEmperorPuyistilllivedintheinnercourt.Itwas
notuntil1925thatthecomplexwaschangedintoamuseum.Sincethen,thepalacehasbeenopenedtothepublic.
ThePalaceMuseumislocatedinthecenterofBeijing,coveringanareaof72hectares.Itisrectangularinshape,900meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromwesttoeast.Thereisa10-metre-highwall,encircledbya52-metre-widemoat.IntheMingdynasty,thewoodneededforthebuildingwasbroughtmostlyfromSichuan,HunanandGuizhouprovinces,whileintheQingdynasty,itwascutfromnortheastChina.MostofthestoneswereputandquarriedfromthesuburbandistrictofFangshanandotherdistricts.ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitybroughtgreathardshiptotheworkingpeople.
ThePalaceisthelargestpieceofancientChinesearchitecturestillstanding.SomeofthebuildingsweredamagedbylightningandrebuiltintheMingandQingdynasties.Thepalacehasbeenexpandedseveraltimes,buttheoriginallayoutwaspreserved.Afterliberation,somecostlyrenovationsweredoneandthePalaceMuseumislistedasOneOftheimportanthistoricalmonumentsunderspecialpreservationbytheChineseGovernment.
1.TheForbiddenCitywas__________inthepast.
A.ThePalaceMuseum
B.theplacewherepeopleisforbiddentoenter
C.theplacewheretheemperorlives
D.TheSummerPalace
2.TheconstructionofthePalaceMuseumwasfinishedintheyear_______.
A.15thcenturyB.1840
C.1925D.1420
3.________emperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesruledfromthe
ForbiddenCity.
A.Twenty-fourB.Thirty
C.Thirty-fourD.Twenty-six
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlayoutinparagraph3mean?
A.theouterwallofabuilding
B.mostoftheapplianceinthepalace
C.thebasicdesignofabuilding
D.thefloorofabuilding
5.Thepalaceisthe______pieceofancientChinesearchitecturestillstanding.
A.oldestB.1argestC.smallestD.poorest
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisessentialtoone’slife.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehavebeentold,andtoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.
Butformanypeople,thethoughtoffoodasthefirstthinginthemorningisneverapleasure.Soinspiteofalltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtained(可获得的),thenumberofpeoplewhodidn’thavebreakfastincreasedby33%-from8.8milliontol1.7million-accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.
Forthosewhodislikeeatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearshaveshownthat,forgrown.upsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomitting(省略)breakfast.“Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectwork,”saidArnoldE.Bender,formerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCo11egeinLondon,“nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovework.”
Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterworkissurprisinglyinadequate(不适当),andmostoftherecentworkinvolves(涉及)children,notgrownups.“Theliterature,”saysoneresearcher,DrEarnestPollittattheUniversityofTexas.“ispoor.”
6.Themainideaofthepassageis____________.
A.breakfasthasnothingtodowithpeople’shealth
B.agoodbreakfastusedtobeimportanttous
C.breakfastisnotasimportanttoUSasgasolinetoacar
D.breakfastisnotsoimportantaswethoughtbefore
7.Forthosewhodonottakebreakfast,thegoodnewsisthat________.
A.severalstudieshavebeendoneinthepastfewyears
B.theomissionofbreakfastdoesnoharmtoone’shealth
C.grown-upshaveespeciallymadestudiesinthisfield
D.eatinglittleinthemorningisgoodforhealth
8.Theunderlinedpart“nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovework”means
_________.
A.peoplewithoutbreakfastcanimprovetheirwork
B.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveswork
C.havingbreakfastdoesnotimprovework,either
D.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirwork,too
9.Theword“literature”inthelastsentencerefersto________.
A.stories,poems,plays,etc
B.writtenworksonaparticularsubject
C.anyprintedmaterial
D.themodernliteratureofAmerica
10.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedbytheauthoristhat__________.
A.breakfastdoesnotaffectwork
B.DrPollittworksataninstitutionofhigherlearning
C.noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildren
D.ProfessorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondon
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming(把……按能力分班)pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchildren.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!
Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectual(智力的)abilities.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealso&#118aluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.
Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups,whichgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.
Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs.Sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Andexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.
11.Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunity_________.
A.todevelopacademicabilities
B.tolearntoteach.
C.todosomeexperiments
D.tolearntobecapableorganizers.
12.By“heldback”inthefirstparagraphtheauthormeans_________.
A.drawntotheirstudies
B.preventedfromadvancing
C.madetoremaininthesameclasses
D.forcedtostudyinthelowerclasses
13.Inthepassagetheauthor’sattitudetowards“mixed-abilityteaching”
is__________.
A.questioningB.approving
C.objectiveD.critical
14.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________.
A.offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibrary
B.emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching
C.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass
D.recommendpairworkandgroup-workforclassroomactivities
15.Theauthorarguesthatateacher’schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopment
ofthestudent’s________.
A.totalpersonality
B.intellectualability
C.learningabilityandcommunicativeskills
D.personalqualitiesandsocialskills
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekindoffootball,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.
Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakeriskonhighmountains?
Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.
Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentthingthatitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.
Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanmen.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandp
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