辽宁省鞍山市届高三英语上册期末试题.docx
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辽宁省鞍山市届高三英语上册期末试题.docx
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辽宁省鞍山市届高三英语上册期末试题
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Returnhershoes.B.Repairhershoes.C.Buynewshoes.
2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atanairport.B.AtahotelC.Atatravelagency.
3.Whowillprobablydecidetheplacetogo?
A.Theman.B.ThewomanC.Harry.
4.Whatmakesthemansohappy?
A.Tomwillplayfootballwithhim.
B.Tomwilltellhimthebestnews.
C.Tom’sfatherwillplayfootballwithhim.
5.Whatdoesthewomanliketowatchinhersparetime?
A.Advertisements.B.TVplays.C.Artshows.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whyisthewomansoexcited?
A.Hergrandpawillcookforthem.
B.Hergrandpawillcomehere.
C.Hergrandpawillgiveheravaluablepresent.
7.Howdoesthegrandpacomehere?
A.ByplaneB.BybusC.Bytrain.
8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thegrandpawasindependent
B.Thegrandpawillarriveat6o’clockinthemorning.
C.Thespeakerswillbookaroomforthegrandpa.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whichtwocountrieswillhaveafootballgametonight?
A.BrazilandJapanB.ChinaandEnglandC.BrazilandEngland.
10.Whatisthemanbusywithrecently?
A.Hisdrivingtest.B.Hisfinalexam.C.Hisbasketballtraining.
11.Whenwillthegamestart?
A.1:
00a.m.B.1:
00p.m.C.11:
00p.m.
听第8段材料,回答第12至13题。
12.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
A.Herscreenisn’tclear.
B.Herprinterdoesn’twork.
C.Hercomputerhasstoppedworking
13.Whatisthecauseoftheproblem?
A.Thescreenistooold.B.Theprinterhasnoink.C.Theconnectorwasloose.
听第9材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Landlordandtenant(房客)B.Agentandtenant.C.Agentandlandlord.
15.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantogo?
A.Tocutdowntherent.
B.Todiscusswiththelandlord.
C.Todosomerepairwork.
16.Whatistheman’sreplyfortherequest?
A.Heneedstimetoconsiderit.B.Hethinksitisimpossible.C.Hecan’tdecideit.
17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanhasn’tmadethedecisionyet.
B.Themandoesn’tknowhowmuchtherentis.
C.Thewomandoesn’tthinkthehouseisgood.
听第10材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Howoftenisthelabclassgiven?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
19.Whatistheresultifonemisses3labclasses?
A.Hecan’tgraduate.B.Hewillgetalowmark.C.Hewillbedropped.
20.Whatisforbiddeninthelab?
A.Washinghands.B.Wearingshorthair.C.Wearinglargeclothes.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But,itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.
J.K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingattheageof6.Inherbiography,sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriendSean,whomshemetinsecondaryschool,becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.
“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIcouldbeasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”
Shecontinuedwritingformanyyearsinspiteofdifficulty.However,itwasn'tuntil1990thatshefirstthoughtofHarry Potter.Assherecalls,itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthattheideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintoherhead.“Tomydisappointment,Ididn'thaveafunctioningpenwithme,andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.”
Thatsameyear,hermotherpassedawayafteraten-yearbattlewithcancer,whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter,butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.
Duringthistime,Rowlingwasinpoorcondition.Unemployed,shecompletedherfirstnovelinareacafes,whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrejectedby12publishinghouses,thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.
Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages,J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithherdreamofwritingthatwasinspiredbytheconfidenceofafriend!
21.RowlingfirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter________.
A.attheageof6 B.onatrainjourney
C.afterhermother’sdeath D.inhersecondaryschool
22.ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph5and6thatRowlingis________.
A.open-minded B.warm-hearted
C.good-natured D.strong-willed
23.Shefeltdisappointedonthetrainbecause_______.
A.thetrainjourneywastoolongB.shedidn’thaveapenwithher
C.hermindsuddenlywentblankD.noonewouldofferherhelp
24.Thetextmainlytellsus________.
A.thebrokenmarriagemakesagoodnovelist
B.thecouragetohaveatryisaspecialability
C.awonderfulideacancomeupeverywhere
D.encouragementcontributestoone’ssuccess
B
Wegrewupwiththefamiliartoybricksthatgaveustheimaginationtobuildtowersandcastles.Generationshavebeenattractedbythistoythatletschildrenandadultsalikecreateanythingandeverything.Butwithover200millionssetsbeingsoldayearinover100countries,thequestionremains—wheredidLegoactuallycomefrom?
LegowasbornfromthecreativemindofDanishcarpenter,OleKirkChristiansen,backintheearly1930s.HeestablishedasmallbusinessinDenmark.Heandhisteambuiltavarietyofhouseholdgoodslikeironingboardsalongwithwoodentoys.TheLegonamewasadoptedin1934,formedfromtheDanishwords“LegGodt”or“playwell”,whichmeans“Istudy”or“Iputtogether”inLatin.
Christiansen’scompanycontinuedtomakewoodentoysuntil1942whenfirestruck—theentireLegofactoryburnedtotheground.Unwillingtogivein,thefactorywasrebuiltandtheproductionlinerestartedsoonafter.By1954,Christiansen’sson,Godtfred,hadbecomethejuniormanagingdirectoroftheLegoGroup.Itwasduringhiscooperationwithanoverseasbuyerthathewasstruckbytheideaofatoysystem.
Forover30years,theLegoCompanymadeonlytoysandrelatedgoods.Then,in1968,thecompanyopeneditsfirstLegolandinDenmark.CombiningtheLegobuildingbrickswithacomputer,theRoboticsInventionSystem1.5isnowthemostadvancedtoyintheLegoCompany,whichistargetedatusersagedtwelveandabove,andthatincludesanyparentsorgrandparentsthatwanttojoinin.
NowtheLegoCompanyisexpandingitsproductionlinestoincludelights,camerasandsoon.LegoCompanyhasdonealottoentertainmanychildrenaroundtheworld.
25.Theauthorpresentsthetextby________.
A.tellinganinterestingstory
B.showingtheprocessindifferentstages
C.introducingapracticalmethod
D.describingmanydifferentactivities
26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheRoboticsInventionSystem1.5?
A.ItisthemostadvancedtoyintheLegoCompany.
B.ItcombinestheLegobuildingbrickswithacomputer.
C.Itisintendedforusersagedtwelveandabove.
D.Itisthemostexpensivetoyinventedsince1968.
27.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsinthedevelopmentofLego?
a.TheentireLegofactoryburnedtotheground.
b.ThecompanyanditsproductsadoptedthenameLego.
c.ThecompanyopeneditsfirstLegolandinDenmark.
d.GodtfredhadbecomethejuniormanagingdirectoroftheLegoGroup.
A.cadbB.cbadC.abcdD.badc
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext
A.TheLegoCompanyexpandsitsproductionlineswithcomputers.
B.TheauthorthinkshighlyofLego,whichentertainsmanychildren.
C.ThenameLegomeans“Iputtogether”intheDanishlanguage.
D.Legoenjoysthegreatestpopularityamongchildrenof12.
C
Asweallknow,gettingbenchedinsportsisusuallyabadthing.ButatoneschoolinFlorida,agirlhastakenabenchandturneditintosomethingentirelydifferent—aplacetofindfriends.It'scalledtheFriendshipBench.Andit'sthebrainchildofasixthgraderatPalmBayElementary—agirlnamedAcaciaWoodley.
Acacia'wasbornwithoutarighthand.Andherlefthanddidnotformproperly.ButAcaciasaysthatithasnotstoppedherfromachievinghergoals.“Youneedtobelieveinyourdreams.Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourdreams,Icandefinitelytellyouthattheyarenotgoingtocometrue.”Shesaid.
AcaciacameupwiththeideafortheFriendshipBenchafterseeingkidsgettingbulliedatschool.Shesaysshehasalsoexperiencedbullyingherself—kidswhisperingaboutherorpickingonherbecausesheisdifferent.“Somepeoplesaytheyfeelsorryforme.Itellthemnotto,”shesaid.“Idon'tcarethatI'mdifferent.Ilikebeingdifferent.”
TheFriendshipBenchlookslikealotofotherbenches.Ithasarmsetsandaplacetoleanon.Buttherearealsowordspaintedonit—wordssuchas“hope”,“respect”,“listen”and“dream”.Acaciaputthebenchestogetherwiththehelpfromhermotherandbrother.
Anytimeakidfeelsheorsheneedsafriend,allthatkidneedstodoissitonthebench.Itisthenuptotheotherkids—orgrown-ups—tofillthatneed.“It'saperfectidea,”PalmBayElementaryPrincipalLorisaid.“It'ssomethingwe'veneededsobadly.”
TheFriendshipBenchhasbeensuchasuccessatPalmBayElementarythatotherschoolsarenowinterestedininstallingonetoo.“There'sasayinginmyteacher'sclassroom,”Acaciasaid.“Ifyoucan
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