英语作文写作从句.docx

英语作文写作从句.docx

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英语作文写作从句

英语作文写作-从句

一、开头句型

1.Asfaras...isconcerned

2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...

3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...

4.Astheproverbsays，

5.Ithastobenoticedthat...

6.It`sgenerallyrecognizedthat...

7.It`slikelythat...

8.It`shardlythat...

9.It’shardlytoomuchtosaythat...

10.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特别注意的是

11.There’snodenyingthefactthat...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...

13.what’sfarmoreimportantisthat...

二、衔接句型

Acaseinpointis...

Asisoftenthecase...

Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述

Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

Butit’sapitythat...

Forallthat...Inspiteofthefactthat...

Further,weholdopinionthat...

However,thedifficultyliesin...

Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...

not（that）...but（that）...不是，而是

Inviewofthepresentstation.鉴于目前形势

Ashasbeenmentionedabove...

Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看来……也许更好

四、举例句型

Let’stake...toillustratethis.试举例以兹证明

let’staketheabovechartasanexampleto

illustratethis.

Hereisonemoreexample.

Take…forexample.

Thesameistrueof….

Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof….

Wemayquoteacommonexampleof….

Justthinkof….

五、常用于引言段的句型

1.Somepeoplethinkthat….Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.

2.Foryears,…hasbeenseenas…,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.

3.Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause….

4.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat….Ibelieve….

5.Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.

6.Alongwiththedevelopmentof…,moreandmore….

7.Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether….

8.Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat….

9.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.

10.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.

六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1.Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromB.

2.AandBaredifferentinsome/everyway/respect/aspect.

3.AandBdifferin….

4.AdiffersfromBin….

5.ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin….

6.Comparedwith/Incontrastto/UnlikeA,B….

7.A…,ontheotherhand,/incontrast,/while/whereasB….

8.WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatA…,IbelieveB….

9.Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferent.

10.BothAandB….However,A…;ontheotherhand,B….

11.ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA…,whileB….

七、演绎法常用的句型

1.Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.

2.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor…,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.

3.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.

4.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.

5.Thereasonsareasfollows.

八、因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.

2.Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot.

3.Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthis,we’velearnedalot.

4.Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we’velearnedalot.

5.Thecauseof/reasonfor/overweightiseatingtoomuch.

6.Overweightiscausedby/dueto/becauseofeatingtoomuch.

7.Theeffect/consequence/resultofeatingtoomuchisoverweight.

8.Eatingtoomuchcauses/resultsin/leadstooverweight.

定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一，在高考各个题型中都有可能会涉及。

它的结构和用法比较复杂，是高中阶段英语学习的一个重点。

一、关系代词用that，which引导的定语从句

1.通常只用that的情况

当先行词为all,few,little,much,anything,nothing,everything,none等时；或者当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级和all,any, few,little,no, theonly,thevery,thelast等词修饰时，定语从句的关系代词要用that；如果定语从句修饰两个先行词，其中一个指人，一个指物，那么定语从句的关系代词也应用that。

2.通常只用which的情况

当引导非限制性定语从句，指物或指代前面整个句子的内容,或放在介词后面指物时，只能用which。

Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse’sfault.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,whichturnedouttobeawisedecision.

二、who，whom，whose引导的定语从句

1.如果先行词是指人的不定代词，如：

anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,nobody,one,ones,those,all等，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时用who，作宾语时用whom/who。

2.在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指人且作主语时用who，作宾语时用whom/who。

3.在定语从句中可以作定语的关系代词只有whose，表示物时相当于"the+名词+of+which"或"of+which+the+名词"；表示人时相当于"the+名词+of+whom"或"of+whom+the+名词"。

I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolwhoImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsofwhicharepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

三、where，when，why引导的定语从句

where，when，why的意义相当于"介词+which"。

具体而言，where相当于"in/at+which"，when相当于"at/in/during+which"，why相当于"for+which"。

1.关系副词where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句修饰的先行词必须是表示地点的名词。

2.关系副词when引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句修饰的先行词必须是表示时间的名词。

3.关系副词why引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作原因状语，定语从句修饰的先行词必须是表示原因的名词。

Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersisterwhereshewouldstayforanhour.

Isthisthereasonheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

四、"介词+关系代词"结构的用法

当关系代词作介词宾语时，就出现了"介词+关系代词"的结构引导定语从句的现象。

当先行词指物时用"介词+which"，指人时用"介词+whom"，且关系代词不能省略。

Isawawomanrunningtowardsmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirectionfromwhichshehadcome.

五、theway后面的定语从句的引导词

theway作先行词且其后定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语时引导词用inwhich,that或者省略。

Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofimportancetoscience.本句中的Ithink是插入语，which引导非限制性定语从句。

辨别含有插入语的定语从句正确的方法是：

去掉插入语后，原句的结构仍然完整。

常见的插入语有：

Ithink（suppose,believe,imagine）,inmyopinion,totell thetruth等。

速判关系代词与关系副词

做题的关键是把先行词放到从句中，看它在从句中所作的成分。

1.把先行词放到从句中后,如果不需要再添词从句就是完整的，那先行词就在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语（表所属关系），此时应选择关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）。

2.把先行词放到从句中后,如果需要添介词才能使从句完整，那么先行词在从句中作状语，应选择关系副词（where作地点状语，when作时间状语，why作原因状语）。