英语专题动词的时态一般过去时带答案.docx
- 文档编号:743341
- 上传时间:2022-10-12
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:34
- 大小:55.21KB
英语专题动词的时态一般过去时带答案.docx
《英语专题动词的时态一般过去时带答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语专题动词的时态一般过去时带答案.docx(34页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语专题动词的时态一般过去时带答案
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时(带答案)
专题九动词时态
第二讲一般过去时
【考点归纳】
【考点1】一般过去时的标志
一般过去时常用时间状语
yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening
昨天上午/下午/晚上
in1999
在1999年
lastnight/month/spring/year
昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年
onthemorningofDecember25th
在12月25号早上
threedaysago
三天以前
justnow
刚才
fouryearsago
四年以前
theotherday等
几天前
如:
Iwenttoschoolat7:
00yesterdaymorning.
Shewasnotathomelastnight.
例题1:
(山东泰安)---HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?
---Yes,I______inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.
A.hadstayedB.stayC.stayedD.havestayed
例题2:
(上海)LastweekVivian_____adressforhermotherwithherfirstsalary.
A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuy
例题3:
(北京)---Wheredidyougolastweekend?
---ItotheGreatWall.
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone
答案:
CBB
【考点2】一般过去时的用法
1.表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所存在的状态
Hewasherejustnow.
Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
【注:
表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedto和would】
Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.
Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.
Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.
3.表示主语过去的特征或性格
AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.
4.用在状语从句中表示过去将来
Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.
例题1:
(湖北鄂州)---Irememberthere_____alotoffishinYanglanLake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.
---Whatapity!
Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.
A.areusedtohaveB.areusedtobe
C.usedtohaveD.usedtobe
例题2:
(江苏无锡)Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI____halfofit.
A.missedB.wasmissingC.willmissD.wouldmiss
例题3:
(河南)---Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.
---Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I_____himtocometofixmycomputer.
A.callB.havecalledC.calledD.willcall
答案:
DAC
【考点3】一般过去时之be动词
1.be动词的过去式形式(表示过去存在的状态)
原形
am
is
are
过去式
was
was
were
2.be动词的句式变换
肯定句
主语+was/were+其他.
He/She____inChengdulastyear.was
I_____inChengdulastyear.were
否定句
主语+was/were+not+其他.
He/She______inChengdulastyear.wasn’t
I______inChengdulastyear.weren’t
一般疑问句
---Was/were+主语+其他?
---Yes,主语+was/were.
---No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
---_____he/sheinChengdulastyear?
Was
---Yes,he/she_____.was
---No,he/she_____.wasn’t
---_____youinChengdulastyear?
Were
---Yes,I____/we____.was/were
---No,I______/we_____.wasn’t/weren’t
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?
Where______he/shelastyear?
was
例题1:
---Wherewereyoulastnight?
---I_____intheCapitalmuseum.
A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen
答案:
C
【考点4】一般过去时之实义动词
1.实义动词的过去式形式
规则动词的过去式
一般情况
在动词末尾-ed
walk—walkedcook—cooked
以字母e结尾
直接-d
taste—tastedlike—liked
以元音字母加一辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词
双写末尾的辅音字母-ed
stop—stoppedplan—planned
refer—referred
“辅音字母+y”结尾的
变y为i,再加-ed,
study—studiedworry—worried
不规则变化动词的过去式
1.把动词原形中的i改为a
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old
sell—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾的
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾的
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.动词原形中的o改为a
come—came,become—became
13.动词原形后加d或t变
hear—heard,say—said,mean—meant
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
2.实义动词的句式变换
肯定句
主语+动词的过去式+其他.
We_____(play)computergamesyesterday.played
否定句
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.
We_____(play)computergamesyesterday.didn’tplay
一般疑问句
---Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
---Yes,主语+did.
---No,主语+didn’t.
---_____you___(play)computergamesyesterday?
---Yes,we____.
---No,we____.
Did/play;did;didn’t
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
When____you___(play)computergamesyesterday?
did;play
例题1:
Hello!
I’mverygladtoseeyou.When______you_____here?
A.did;arriveB.will;arriveC.have;arrivedD.are;arriving
例题2:
(辽宁丹东)---IhaveeverseenAliceinWonderlandII(爱丽丝梦游仙境II).
---When______?
---Twoweeksago.
A.didyouseeitB.haveyouseenitC.doyouseeitD.willyouseeit
例题3:
(宁夏)---Youcan’tsmokehere.
---Sorry,I______thesign.
A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tsee
例题4:
(山东菏泽)---Ohno,Ican’tfindmymobilephone.
---Well,where_____youlastputit?
A.haveB.doC.did
例题5:
(四川绵阳)---Don’tseethesign“NoParking!
”ontheright?
---Sorry,I_____.Bu
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 专题 动词 时态 一般过去时 答案