各类食物材料中英文对照.docx

各类食物材料中英文对照.docx

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各类食物材料中英文对照

各类食物材料中英文对照

A.面粉类麵粉／中筋麵粉Plainflour/all-purposeflour低筋麵粉／低根粉cakeflour/softflour/weakflour/lowproteinflour高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉glutenflour/strongflour/breadflour/baker’sflour/highproteinflour小麦面粉Wholemealflour全麥麵粉wholewheatflour澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵non-glutinousflour/wheatflour/wheatstarch自發麵粉self-raisingflour粗玉米豆粉polenta/yellowcornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉（太白粉?

）cornflour/cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potatostarch/potatoflour樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapiocastarch/tapiocaflour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweetpotatoflour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉powderedbakingammonia/carbonateofammonia/ammoniabicarbonate/ammoniacarbonate/hartshorn發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉bakingpowder蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹bakingsoda/bicarbofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉creamoftartar卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／custardpowder卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡custard/pastrycream蛋白粉eggwhitepowder粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉riceflour糕仔粉cookedriceflour糯米粉glutinousriceflour/sweetriceflour鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉friedsweetriceflour/friedglutinousriceflour綠豆粉mungbeanflour/tepunghunkwee小麥胚芽／麥芽粉wheatgerm小麥蛋白／麵筋粉wheatgluten酵母／酒餅yeast／iburoti麵包糠／麵包屑breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉multi-grainflour

B.糖类黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黃糖漿goldensyrup楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖maplesyrup玉米糖漿cornsyrup／karosyrup葡萄糖漿glucosesyrup麥芽糖漿barleymaltsyrup／maltsyrup麥芽糖maltose／maltsugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos乳糖lactose轉化糖invertsugar日式糙米糖漿amazake綿花糖霜marshmallowcreamcream冰糖rocksugar椰糖／爪哇紅糖palmsugar／gulamalacca黃砂糖brownsugar紅糖／黑糖darkbrownsugar粗糖／黑砂糖muscovadosugar金砂糖demerarasugar原蔗糖rawsugar／rawcanesugar／unrefinedcanesugar白砂糖／粗砂糖whitesugar／refinedsugar／refinedcanesugar／coarsegranulatedsugar細砂糖／幼砂糖/幼糖castorsugar/castersugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物icingsugarmixture糖粉icingsugar／confectioners’sugar糖霜／點綴霜icing／frosting蜜葉糖／甜葉菊stevia／honeyleaf代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugarsubstitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米chocolatevermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削chocolatecurls巧克力珠／朱古力珠chocbits／chocolatechips耐烤巧克力豆chocbits（澳洲的英文名）/chocolatechips（美國、加拿大的英文名）C.

抹荼粉greenteapowder馬蹄粉waterchestnutflour葛粉arrowrootflour杏仁粉almondflour／almondmieal海苔粉groundseaweed

涼粉／仙草grassjelly椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉desiccatedcoconut／shreddedcoconut果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱jelly魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠gelatinesheets／powderedgelatine　大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂agarpowder白礬alum硼砂borax石膏gypsum鹼水／（木見）水/碳酸钾alkalinewater／lyewater／potassiumcarbonate食用色素foodcolouring香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢vanillabean／vanillapod香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanillaextract／vanillaessence香草粉vanillapowder班蘭粉／香蘭粉groundpandan／groundscrewpineleaves／serbokdaunpandan班蘭精／香蘭精pandanpaste／pastapandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater／rosewateressenceessence皮屑gratedzest／gratedrind

D.

牛油／奶油butter軟化牛油softbutter瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳pastrymargarine/oleomargarine豬油／白油／大油／板油lard/cookingfat酥油／雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油CreamedCoconut

烤油dripping

牛油忌廉buttercream淡忌廉lightcream／coffeecream／tablecream鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉cream／whippingcream包括﹕1lightwhippingcream2heavywhippingcream／heavycream／thickenedcream3doublecream／purecream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪sourcream酸奶buttermilk牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳milk奶粉powderedmilk/milkpowder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水evaporatedmilk煉奶condensedmilk／sweetenedcondensedmilk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅cheese起司粉powderedcheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪creamcheese瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪mascarponecheese優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪yoghurt優酪乳yoghurtdrink／drinkingyoghurt

E.

麵包／麵飽bread土司麵包／吐司toast法式吐司frenchtoast裸麥麵包ryebread派／批pie塔／撻tart凍派／凍批creampie

蛋塔eggtart/custardtart法式蛋塔quichelorraine戚風蛋糕chiffoncake海綿蛋糕spongecake泡芙chouxpastry/puff瑪琳／焗蛋泡meringue蛋蜜乳eggnog可麗餅crepe煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅pancake厚鬆餅pikelet/hotcake墨西哥麵餅tortillas曲奇cookies慕斯／慕思mousse布甸／布丁pudding司康／比司吉scones舒芙蕾souffles洋芋塊hashbrown英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包englishmuffin鬆糕／瑪芬americanmuffin　格子鬆餅waffle手指餅乾spongefingers/ladyfingers/savoiardi（義大利名）蘇打餅干saltinecrackers威化餅乾waferbiscuit

F.干果/果脯

腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果cashewnut花生peanut瓜子／南瓜子pepitas/driedpumpkinseeds崧子／松子仁pinenut栗子chestnut干粟子driedchestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃almond北杏／苦杏仁apricotkernel/chinesealmond/bitteralmond南杏apricotkernel榛果／榛仁hazelnut/filbert/cobnut開心果／阿月渾子pistachio堅果／澳洲堅果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士蘭龍眼／昆士蘭栗macadamia/californianut山胡桃／胡桃pecan石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子candlenut/buahkeras白果／銀杏ginkgonut罌粟子poppyseed亞答子atapseed

乾椰絲dessicatedcoconut龍眼乾／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉driedlongan葡萄乾raisin/driedcurrant無花果乾driedfig柿餅driedpersimmon桃脯driedpeach杏脯driedapricot蘋果脯／蘋果乾driedapple蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子glacecherry／candiedcherry蜜漬鳳梨glacepineapple／candiedpineapple糖水批把Loquatsinsyrup

杏子酱Apricotjam

杏桃果膠apricotglaze水蜜桃罐頭peachesinsyrup切片水蜜桃罐頭slicedpeachesinsyrup綜合水果罐頭cocktailfruitinsyrup　

G.

味精monosodiumglutamate

醋vinegar白醋（工研醋）ricevinegar白醋whitevinegar（西洋料理用的）烏醋blackvinggar酱油soysauce

蚝油oystersauce

麻油sesameoil

白酒whitespirits

加饭酒ricewine

桂花酒osmanthus-flavoredwine

芝麻酱Sesamepaste

辣椒醬chilisauce牛頭牌沙荼醬bullheadbarbecuesauce/Chinesebarbecuesauce南乳ermentedredbeancurd薑粉gingerpowder调味蕃茄醬ketchup蕃茄醬tomatosauce（一般甜的）蕃茄醬tomatopaste（義大利料理用的）豆辦醬chillibeansauceXO醬XOsauce豆豉saltblackbean

薏米pearlbarley西贾米Sago

沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸pearlsago／pearltapioca

紅豆沙／烏豆沙redbeanpaste綠豆片splitmungbean芝麻SesameSeeds

蓮子lotusseed蓮蓉lotus　paste栗蓉chestnutpuree/chestnutpaste蜜棗preservedreddates紅棗chinesereddates棗泥reddatepaste百合driedlilybulb金针Tigerlilybuds

陳皮driedorangepeel／driedtangerinepeel豆腐Tofu腐竹driedbeancurdsticks

腐皮beancurdsheet

酸菜pickledmustard-green蒸山芋steamedsweetpotatoes

咸黄瓜saltedcucumber

脱水蒜粒dehydratedgarlicgranules

冬菇driedblackmushroom木耳Mu-er

黑木耳blackfungus/woodearfungus/driedblackfungus海带seavegetable/Seaweed

燒海苔toastednoriseaweed/roastedseaweedsushinori板海苔noriseaweed/driedsealaver燕菜agar-agar

蝦米driedshrimp鱼干driedfish

鹹蛋黃saltedeggyolk

皮蛋（糖心/硬心）preservedduckeggs（softandhardyolk）

咸鸭蛋saltedduckeggs

牛肉粒driedbeefcubes

牛肉片driedbeefsliced

猪肉松driedporkfloss

腊鸭preservedduck

鸭肫干preservedduckgizzard

烤鸭roastedduck

方便面instantnoodles

面条noodles

米粉rice-noodle粉丝silknoodles

餛鈍皮wontonwrapper/wontonskins水餃皮dumplingwrapper/dumplingskins/gyozawrapper.春捲皮springrollwrapper,eggrollwrapper......

A.面粉类麵粉／中筋麵粉Plainflour/all-purposeflour低筋麵粉／低根粉cakeflour/softflour/weakflour/lowproteinflour高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉glutenflour/strongflour/breadflour/baker’sflour/highproteinflour小麦面粉Wholemealflour全麥麵粉wholewheatflour澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵non-glutinousflour/wheatflour/wheatstarch自發麵粉self-raisingflour粗玉米豆粉polenta/yellowcornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉（太白粉?

）cornflour/cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potatostarch/potatoflour樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapiocastarch/tapiocaflour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweetpotatoflour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉powderedbakingammonia/carbonateofammonia/ammoniabicarbonate/ammoniacarbonate/hartshorn發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉bakingpowder蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹bakingsoda/bicarbofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉creamoftartar卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／custardpowder卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡custard/pastrycream蛋白粉eggwhitepowder粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉riceflour糕仔粉cookedriceflour糯米粉glutinousriceflour/sweetriceflour鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉friedsweetriceflour/friedglutinousriceflour綠豆粉mungbeanflour/tepunghunkwee小麥胚芽／麥芽粉wheatgerm小麥蛋白／麵筋粉wheatgluten酵母／酒餅yeast／iburoti麵包糠／麵包屑breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉multi-grainflour

B.糖类黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黃糖漿goldensyrup楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖maplesyrup玉米糖漿cornsyrup／karosyrup葡萄糖漿glucosesyrup麥芽糖漿barleymaltsyrup／maltsyrup麥芽糖maltose／maltsugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos乳糖lactose轉化糖invertsugar日式糙米糖漿amazake綿花糖霜marshmallowcreamcream冰糖rocksugar椰糖／爪哇紅糖palmsugar／gulamalacca黃砂糖brownsugar紅糖／黑糖darkbrownsugar粗糖／黑砂糖muscovadosugar金砂糖demerarasugar原蔗糖rawsugar／rawcanesugar／unrefinedcanesugar白砂糖／粗砂糖whitesugar／refinedsugar／refinedcanesugar／coarsegranulatedsugar細砂糖／幼砂糖/幼糖castorsugar/castersugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物icingsugarmixture糖粉icingsugar／confectioners’sugar糖霜／點綴霜icing／frosting蜜葉糖／甜葉菊stevia／honeyleaf代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugarsubstitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米chocolatevermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削chocolatecurls巧克力珠／朱古力珠chocbits／chocolatechips耐烤巧克力豆chocbits（澳洲的英文名）/chocolatechips（美國、加拿大的英文名）C.

抹荼粉greenteapowder馬蹄粉waterchestnutflour葛粉arrowrootflour杏仁粉almondflour／almondmieal海苔粉groundseaweed

涼粉／仙草grassjelly椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉desiccatedcoconut／shreddedcoconut果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱jelly魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠gelatinesheets／powderedgelatine　大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂agarpowder白礬alum硼砂borax石膏gypsum鹼水／（木見）水/碳酸钾alkalinewater／lyewater／potassiumcarbonate食用色素foodcolouring香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢vanillabean／vanillapod香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanillaextract／vanillaessence香草粉vanillapowder班蘭粉／香蘭粉groundpandan／groundscrewpineleaves／serbokdaunpandan班蘭精／香蘭精pandanpaste／pastapandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater／rosewateressenceessence皮屑gratedzest／gratedrind

D.

牛油／奶油butter軟化牛油softbutter瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳pastrymargarine/oleomargarine豬油／白油／大油／板油lard/cookingfat酥油／雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油CreamedCoconut

烤油dripping

牛油忌廉buttercream淡忌廉lightcream／coffeecream／tablecream鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉cream／whippingcream包括﹕1lightwhippingcream2heavywhippingcream／heavycream／thickenedcream3doublecream／purecream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪sourcream酸奶buttermilk牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳milk奶粉powderedmilk/milkpowder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水evaporatedmilk煉奶condensedmilk／sweetenedcondensedmilk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅cheese起司粉powderedcheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪creamcheese瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪mascarponecheese優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪yoghurt優酪乳yoghurtdrink／drinkingyoghurt

E.

麵包／麵飽bread土司麵包／吐司toast法式吐司frenchtoast裸麥麵包ryebread派／批pie塔／撻tart凍派／凍批creampie

蛋塔eggtart/custardtart法式蛋塔quichelorraine戚風蛋糕chiffoncake海綿蛋糕spongecake泡芙chouxpastry/puff瑪琳／焗蛋泡meringue蛋蜜乳eggnog可麗餅crepe煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅pancake厚鬆餅pikelet/hotcake墨西哥麵餅tortillas曲奇cookies慕斯