英语七年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题word.docx

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题word.docx

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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题word

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题（word）

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   WilliamHenryHarrison,theninthPresidentoftheUSA,wasborninasmalltown.Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.Becausehewassoquiet,everyonethoughtthathewasn'tbright.Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel（五分镍币）andadime（十分硬币）beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.

   Onedayawomanfeltsorryforhim.Sheasked,"Whydoyounevertakeadimeandalwayschooseanickel?

Doyouknowanickelisworth（值……钱）muchlessthanadime?

"

   "CertainlyIknowit.”Williamansweredslowly."ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”

（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. WilliamHenryHarrisonwastheeighthPresidentoftheUSA           B. WilliamHenryHarrisonwasborninabigtown.

C. WilliamHenryHarrisonwasveryquietandshywhenhewasaboy.           D. WilliamHenryHarrisonwasn'tbright.

（2）WhydidthepeoplelaughatWilliamHenryHarrison?

A. Becausehewasbright.                                    

B. Becausehewasnotshy.

C. Becausehelovedthenickel.                           

D. Becausehealwayschosethenickel.

（3）DidWilliamHenryHarrisonknowanickelwasworthmuchlessthanadime?

A. Yes,hedid.                

B. No,hedidn't.                

C. Yes,hedoes.                

D. No,hedoesn't.

（4）WhatdoyouthinkofWilliamHenryHarrison?

A. Stupid.                     

B. Clever.                     

C. Naughty（淘气的）.                     

D. Brave（勇敢的）.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统WilliamHenryHarrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。

可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel（五分镍币）andadime（十分硬币）beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。

他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。

可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Doyouknowanickelisworth（值……钱）muchlessthanadime?

"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？

 "CertainlyIknowit.”Williamansweredslowly.“我当然知道。

”威廉慢慢地说。

可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。

故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

"ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。

可知他是一个很聪明的人。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。

先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。

看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。

如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。

如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。

2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

   ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.

   Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.Manyofthemareevenunabletorememberthe10,000charactersusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.

   CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.Contestants（参与者）ontheshowwereschoolpupils,butitwasfoundthat70%ofadultsintheaudience（观众）wereunabletorememberhowtowritetheword"chanchu".

   Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,theydon'tneedtorememberhowtowritethem."ThekeyboardagehashadabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters,"GuanZhengwen,whodesignedanddirectedtheshowsaid.

   Headdedthathehopedtoencouragepeopletokeepitaliveasanartform.

   HaoMingjian,aneditorofamagazine,puttinghisheartintoChinesecharacters,said,"LearningChinesecharactersgoesonthroughoutyourlife.Ifyoustopusingthemforalongtime,itisverylikelythatyouwillforgetthem."

（1）AreChinesepeopleinterestedinwritingChinesecharactersnow?

（2）Whathasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand?

（3）WhydidCCTVstarttheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition?

（4）Howdocomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimply?

（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

【答案】

（1）Yes,theyare.

（2）Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.

（3）Becauseit/theywantedtoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills./Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.

（4）Byenteringpinyin.

（5）It'simportant/necessarytohave/make/letyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We/YoungpeoplemustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.

【解析】【分析】

（1）文章第一行ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。

它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。

故答案为Yes,theyare.

（2）文章第二行Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。

故答案为Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.

（3）文章第四行CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。

故答案为Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.

（4）文章倒数第五行Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。

故答案为Byenteringpinyin.

（5）通过文章我们明白了：

让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。

计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。

我们必须学会写汉字等等。

故可以填It'simportanttomakeyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We mustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.

【点评】文章的概括和理解。

3．阅读理解

   OneMondaymorning,IwaswaitingatthebusstopinHarvardSquare.Itwasverycold,about-8℃.Ijustmissedthebus,soIhadtostandthereonsuchacoldday,waitingforthenextbustogotothehospital.Mymindwasfullofanxiety."Whydidn'tIleavetwominutesearlier?

""Whatwouldgowrongwithmyhusband'soperation（手术）?

""WillIgettohimbeforeitstarts?

"

   Amongtheothersatthebusstopwasawomanwhowasabout50yearsold.Sheworeanoldhat,anoldpairofbootsandadarkcoat,butshehadnogloves（手套）.Anotherwomanwholookedyoungercametotheolderwomanandsaid,"Yourhandsmustbeverycold.Youwillgetfrostbite（生冻疮）inthisweatherifyoudon'tweargloves."Withthesewords,shedroppedherheavybagtotheground.Afterawhile,shetookoutapairofpurpleglovesfromherbag,tooktheolderwoman'shandsandgentlyplacedagloveoneachhand."Thankyou.You'resokind."Theoldwomansaidagainandagain.

   Iwasdeeplymoved（感动）bythisactofkindness.Amomentago,Iwasfeelingsorryformyself,butnowIfelthopefulandoptimistic（乐观）.Ithoughtinthisworldtherewerestillmanypeopleintroublewhowereingreatneedofourhelp.

   Afewdayslater,Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase（以防）Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.

（1）Thestoryprobablyhappenedin_______.

A. spring                              

B. summer                              

C. autumn                              

D. winter

（2）Fromthispassage, wecaninfer（推断）that_________.

A. thewriter'shusbandwasadoctorinahospital

B. theolderwomanwaswatchingaplaythatmorning

C. theyoungerwomanwasselfish

D. thewriterwantedtogiveherlovetootherpeopleinneed

（3）Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassageis"_______".

A. HarvardSquare      

B. LookAfterYourself      

C. AnOperation      

D. APairofPurpleGloves  

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。

（1）细节题。

根据Itwasverycold,about-8℃.可知天气是寒冷的，温度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故选D。

（2）推断题。

根据Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase（以防）Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.可知作者也买了手套，想帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。

（3）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。

即由一双紫色手套引发的感想，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewasabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch.Everytimehedrovehomeatnoon,hefoundmanycarswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivesomewhereelsetoparkhiscar.Thenhehadtowalkbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.

   Hehadputupaboard,whichsaid"Noparking"inthegardenfacingtheroad,butnobodynoticed（注意）it.Peopleseemedtoobey（遵守）onlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersonablueboard：

   MrsBrownsuggested（建议）thathesteal（偷）apolicenotice.Hewasafraidtodoso.Shethensuggestedthathemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice.Hesaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn'tusetheword"police".Severaldayslater,MrBrownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters：

   "Oh！

"MrsBrownsaid,"Youtoldmeyouweren'tgoingtousetheword'police',butwhydoyouuseitnow？

""Really？

"heasked."Lookagain."

   Shestartedtolaugh."Youarereallyclever."

（1）MrBrown'sofficewas________hishouse.

A. nextto              B. notsofarfrom              C. twohours'drivefrom              D. fivemilesfrom

（2）MrBrownwasangryaboutthat________.

A. hefoundnoroomtoparkhiscaroutsidehishouse

B. hehadnothingtoeatforlunchathome

C. helostthewaywhenhedrovebackhomeoneday

D. hecouldn'tmakeapolicenoticeoutsidehishouse

（3）MrBrownmade________noticeboard（s）altogether（一共）.

A. one                                     

B. two                                     

C. three                                     

D. no

（4）MrBrownmadeanoticeboardwhich________intheend.

A. wasjustthesameasapolicenotice               B. wasdifferentincolourfromapolicenotice

C. justlookedlikeapolicenotice                       

D. said"POLICENOTICE,NOPARKING