浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit3Lifeinthefuture课下作业.docx
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浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit3Lifeinthefuture课下作业.docx
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浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit3Lifeinthefuture课下作业
Unit3 Lifeinthefuture
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Herdarkeyesflashed(闪光)andshespokerapidly.
2.Hewantedtosayno,butlacked(没有)thecourage.
3.Thevillageisasettlement(定居点)ofjustfiftyhouses.
4.Thegreedy(贪婪的)childbroughtupallhehadeaten.
5.Pleasefasten(系上)yourseatbeltstightlyaswearelandingshortly.
6.EverytimeIswitch(打开)ontheTV,there’sfootball.It’soverkill.
7.Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow(吞咽).
8.Thevehicleshavebeenmodifiedtosuitconditionsinthedesert(沙漠).
9.Advancedinstrumentsareusedtohelppilotsinguiding(指引)theiraircraft.
10.Thesingerisregardedasarepresentative(典型)oftheyouthofhergeneration.
11.Thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstayoptimistic(乐观的).
12.JudyandJanearetwingirls,buttheyaredifferentfromeachotherinmanyaspects(方面).
13.Weshouldtrytorecycle(回收利用)allourwastepaperandcardboardboxestosaveresources.
14.Don’tleaveheralonetosweep_up(打扫)thehouseaftertheparty.
15.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedtotake_up(接受)thejob.
16.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;heslid_into(溜进)itfromthebackdoor.
17.Sheshoweda_lack_of(缺乏)responsibility,soshelostthegoodopportunity.
18.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeed_up(加速)economicdevelopment.
19.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlost_sight_of(看不见)it.
20.Theirhouse,whichis_similar_to(与……相似)ours,hasabiggergarden.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Hehadpreviously(previous)workedasareporter.
2.Hepickedupthereceiver(receive)butheardnosound.
3.Thereisapoliticalmotivation(motivate)fortheseactions.
4.Thereismuchpressure(press)onthegovernmenttosettletheproblem.
5.Theyhavedecidedtomakeafewadjustments(adjust)totheirtravellingplan.
6.AsIwalkedthroughthetown,Iwasconstantly(constant)remindedofmychildhood.
7.Weareininstantneedofhelp.Pleasetellusinstantlytheyarrive.(instant)
8.Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbetolerantofthat.(tolerate)
9.Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasantsurroundingswhenhewasrecognizedandwassurroundedbyacrowdoffans.(surround)
10.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.(impress)
1.句型公式:
过去分词短语作原因状语
受到父亲的责备,男孩低下了头。
Scolded_by_his_father,theboyloweredhishead.
2.句型公式:
形容词(短语)作状语
又累又渴,他走进一家茶馆,一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。
Tired_and_thirsty,hewentintoatea-houseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.
3.句型公式:
where引导定语从句,修饰抽象名词
学生应该参加社区活动,他们从中能获得成长经验。
Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswhere_they_cangainexperienceforgrowth.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.instantadj.立即的,立刻的 n.[C](一般用单数)瞬间,片刻;某一时刻
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewatertosavetheboy.
②Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsinstantly(instant)shereadtheletter.
③TheinstanthemetCuddles,heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.
④InstantlyIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.
→Theinstant/minute/moment(that)/AssoonasIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)atthatinstant当时,那一刻
foraninstant一会儿,片刻
inaninstant=instantly立刻,马上
(2)theinstant+(that)从句=instantly+从句 一……就……(用作连词,引导时间状语从句)
【点津】
表示“一……就……”的结构还有:
theminute,themoment,thesecond,assoonas,immediately,directly等。
2.lackn.&vt.缺乏
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.
②ThoughJackwaslacking(lack)inexperience,hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.
③Thegreenhandlacks(for)practicalexperience.
→Thegreenhandhasalackofpracticalexperience.
→Thegreenhandislackinginpracticalexperience.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)alackof...缺少……
forlackof...因缺少……
havenolackof...不缺乏……
(2)lack(for)sth.缺少某物
(3)lackingadj.短缺的;缺乏的
belackingin缺少
【点津】
lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态;lack作名词时常与介词of连用。
3.toleratevt.容忍;忍受
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Shecan’ttoleratebeing_treated(treat)thatway.
②Whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance(tolerate).
③Hewon’ttolerateanyonequestioning(question)hisdecisions.
④我不能容忍你用这种无礼的方式跟你母亲说话。
④-1Ican’tbear_you_speaking/to_speak_to_your_motherinsucharudemanner.(bear)
④-2Ican’ttolerate_you/your_speaking_to_your_motherinsucharudemanner.(tolerate)
④-3Ican’tstand_you_speaking_to_your_motherinsucharudemanner.(stand)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)tolerate(one’s/sb.)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事
(2)tolerancen.宽容;宽恕
tolerantadj.容忍的;宽容的
【点津】
与tolerate有相同含义的还有:
①stand(sb.)doingsth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事
②bearsb.doing/todosth.忍受/容忍某人做某事
4.switchn.开关;转换 vt.转换
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Accordingtotheairlinerules,wesuggestyou(should)switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.
②Sinceyou’reback,whydon’tyouswitch_on_the_light(开灯)?
状元笔记全记牢
switchon打开
switchoff关掉
switchover换台;转换频道
switchto切换到,转到
5.pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;印刷;新闻
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Thislatestincidentwilladdtothepressure(press)onthegovernment.
②Itiswidelyagreedthatpressing_students_to_study(敦促学生学习)isnotagoodidea.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)presssb.todo...催促某人做……
presssth.onsb.敦促某人接受某物
(2)pressuren.压力
6.takeup拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据;从事
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句子中takeup的含义
①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengelastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?
接受
②Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirworktakesupalltheirtime.占用
③Afterheretiredfromoffice,Royerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.从事
④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.继续
状元笔记全记牢
takeback撤销;收回(所说的话以示道歉)
takedown写下;拆除
takein收留;吸收;欺骗;理解
takeoff脱掉;起飞;成名;突然流行起来
takeon雇用;呈现;承担
takeover占据;接任;接替
7.losesightof看不见;忽略;忘记
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①ItwassocrowdedinthecinemaonSundaythatwesoonlostsightofhim.
②Westoodatthewindowuntiltheircarcameintosight.
③Undernocircumstancesshould_we_lose_sight_ofourmainobjective.
在任何情况下,我们都不应忘记我们的宗旨。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)catchsightof望见;看到
comeintosight进入视野内;映入眼帘
(2)atfirstsight乍一看
atthesightof看到
outofsight看不到;在视野之外
in/withinsight在视野内,在视线内
8.speedup加速
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Thepolicecarisrunningataspeedof100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.
②Thecarsloweddownattheturning,soIsped_up/picked_up_speedtocatchupwithit.
在拐弯的地方那辆车慢下来,于是我加速赶上了它。
状元笔记全记牢
pickupspeed加速
reducespeed=slowdown减速
ataspeedof以……速度
athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速
第二板块
经典句式
9.过去分词或过去分词短语作状语
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Oncepublished(publish),thedictionarywillbeverypopular.
②Given(give)anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.
③Offered(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.
④Becausehisbusinesswaswellmanaged,itsoontookoff.
→Wellmanaged,hisbusinesssoontookoff.
⑤Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom,whowasfollowedbyherassistants.
→Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom,followedbyherassistants.
⑥Hewascaughtinaheavyrain,sohewaslateforworkagain.
→Caughtinaheavyrain,hewaslateforworkagain.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等;
(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致;
(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
【点津】
过去分词作状语时,其前面可以带有相应的连词,如when,though,although,asif,asthough,if,unless,until,once等。
10.形容词、形容词短语或形容词化的分词作状语
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Exhausted(exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
②Foramomentshejuststoodthere,unable(able)tobelievewhathadjusthappened.
③Shesuddenlyappearedandseemedhappyandsatisfied.
→Shesuddenlyappeared,happyandsatisfied.
④Theboyranhomewithhimfulloffear.
→Theboyranhome,fulloffear.
状元笔记全记牢
表示原因或伴随的形容词、形容词短语或形容词化的分词作状语,多放在句首或句末,句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。
【点津】
形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。
如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathehadtraveledtotheyearAD30081.inatimecapsule.Becausethiswashisfirsttimetrip,hewasworriedand2.unsettled(settle)andhealsosuffered3.from“timelag”.Besides,hewashitbyalack4.offreshair.Hisguide,WangPing,whowasvery5.understanding(understand),gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask,6.whichhelpedhimovercometheproblems.However,LiQiangexperiencedsomethingnew.Heflew7.abovethegroundinahoveringcarriage.8.Arriving(arrive)home,hewasshownintoalarge,brightcleanroomwithawalloftrees.Aftereatingsomething,he9.fell(fall)fastasleepinthebedthat10.was_produced(produce)fromthefloor.
Ⅱ.课文概要写作
细读本单元Reading部分,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
【参考范文】
Inthespacemail,LiQiangwrotetohisparentsabouthisfirstunforgettableexperienceoftakingthe“FutureTours”inatimecapsuletoAD3008.(要点1)LiQiangwonhisprizetotraveltothefutureinatimecapsule.(要点2)ThemagictourwasguidedbyWangPing.(要点3)Hefoundseveraldifferentthings:
amasktogiveenoughoxygen;ahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer;astrange-lookinghousebelongingtoWangPing’sparents.(要点4)
Ⅲ.课文话题写作
一、用本单元所学知识补全短文
Hiswholemorningwas_taken_up(被占据)withthemeetingandhisheadachedwhenitwasfinallyover.Justatthattime,theassistantcameinandreminded_him(提醒他)thatitwastimeforhimtopickupthecustomerattheairport.Looking(look)athiswatch,hejumpedtohisfeetandrushedoutofhisofficeintohiscar.①Becausehewasworriedaboutmaking_a_poor_impression_on(给……留下不好的印象)thecustomer,hespeeded_up(加速)hiscaront
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