高一英语阅读理解试题及答案一doc.docx
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高一英语阅读理解试题及答案一doc.docx
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高一英语阅读理解试题及答案一doc
高一英语阅读理解试题及答案
(一)
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
“Someday,there’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA,”said12-year-oldXingTao,whojoinedhisschoolteamtwoweeksagoafterwatchingYaoMinginatelevisedNBAgame,
“TheplayerswillallbeChinese,likeYao.
ToChina,Yaoisahome-grownsuperstar
whohelpedmaketheworld’firstbasketball
”
leagueclosertoChineseplayers.TotheNBA,the2.23-metercenteroffersanopeningofadifferentsortintotheworld’largestnew
market.Yao’sNBAfirstappearanceagainstthe
Indiana
PacersinOctoberreached287million
familiesintheUS.Thatgamemighthavebeena
bitofaletdown
toYao’sfans:
Heplayedjust11
ofthe48minutes,hadtworebounds(
篮板)and
gotno
points.
Comparing
that
withhis
performance
on
December
19,alsoagainst
Indiana,
Yaowon
29points
and10rebounds.
“ThiswasoneofthemostexcitinggamesI’vehad,”YaosaidafterHouston’95s-83victory.
TheNBAhastobeexcitedabouthison-count
success.In
allhisgames,he’saveraging12.7
pointsand7.7rebounds,quitegoodfor
anew
star.
“YaoMinghasbroughttheNBAcloserto
theChinese,”saidNBAspokeswomanCheong
Sau
Ching,
“Thatmakesthe
dream
seem
practicalforotherpeopleinChinaandproudto
beChinese.
”
The22-year-oldYaoisnot
thecountry’s
first
player
intheNBA:
Wang
Zhizhi
broke
downtheDallasMavericks
inNovember
2003.
But
Yao’combinationsofmodesty(谦虚)and
skillsmakehimafavoritebackhome.
26.What’sthedirectreasonforXingTaotojointheschoolbasketballteam?
A.HewatchedanNBAgame.B.He
likedbasketball.
C.HehopedtoplayfortheNBA.D.He
haddreamthathewouldbecomeabasketballstar.
27.HowmanypointsdidYaoMingwininhisfirstgameintheNBA?
A.zeroB.twoC.29
D.10
28.Whatdoestheword“letdown”inline6,paragraph2mean?
disappointmentD.sadness.
29.WhydoesYaoMingwinmorepopularity
thanWangZhizhiathome?
A.Hehasperformedexcellently.
B.Heismodest
C.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketo
watchhisgames.D.bothAandB
30.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Middleschoolstudentswanttoplay
basketball.B.YaoMingmakesNBAclosertoChina.
C.There’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA.D.TherearemanynewstarsfromChinainthe
NBA.
B
ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshe
wastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.
In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.
UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschool
forwomen.
31.Whycouldn’ElizabethBlackwellrealize
herdreamofbecomingasurgeon?
A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool
B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis
C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher
D.Itwasdifficultforhertostartapracticein
theUnitedStates
32.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyed
Elizabeth’schancesforbecomingadoctor?
A.Shewasawoman.
B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.
C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedical
school.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.
33.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?
A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.
NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears
34.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firstsin”thelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.
A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.
wasthefirstwomandoctor
C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren
D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen
35.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein
_______.
A.EnglandB.ParisC.the
UnitedStatesD.NewYorkCity
C
Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?
Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.
Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.
Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?
Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythe
male,claims(声称)asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Yourhouseisyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.
Ifso,youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.This
screamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.
36.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually________.
A.anexpressionofhappinessB.
awayofwarning
C.anexpressionofangerD.
awayofgreeting
37.Whatisabird’s“territory?
”
A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesare
notaccepted.
B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.
C.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.
D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.
38.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?
A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.
B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.
C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.
D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheir
fears.
39.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’
A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.
B.Byreportingexperimentresults.
C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.
singing?
D.Bytellingabird’sstory.
40.Whatdoestheunderlineword
“screaming
”
inparagraph4mean?
A.哭喊声B.令人惊愕的
C.尖
叫声
D.尖叫的
D
Americansliketovisitthenationalparks.In
1996,over250,000,000peoplevisitedareaswhicharemanagedbytheNationalParkService.Expertssaythatby2012,500,000,000peopleperyearwillvisittheparks.Asaresult,peoplearetryingtothinkofwaystoprotecttheparksfromthecrowds.
Thecrowdingoftheparkshascausedseveralproblems.Oneisthatthereisnotenoughspaceforallofthepeoplewhowanttousetheparks.Todealwiththisproblem,youmayhavetobookyourticketsafewmonthsaheadoftime.TheParkServicemayalsoraiseentrancefees(费).
Anotherproblemcausedbyincreasedparkuseispollution.Somegarbageandwastecanbe
cleanedup,andthecleanupcanbepaidforbyincreasedentrancefees.Tocutdownonnoisepollutionandairpollution,thenumberofcarsallowedinparksmaybelimited.Ifthishappens,peoplemayusebusestotravelaroundtheparks.Officialsmayalsolimittheuseofjet-skis,snow-mobiles,motor-boats,andsightseeinghelicoptersandplanes.
Theparksmayalsobeindangerbecauseofdevelopmentthatisgoingonaroundthem.Forexample,aroundYellowStonePark,manyhotels,golfcourses,resorts,andothertouristattractionshavebeenbuilt.Someofthesedevelopmentshaveeffectonareasthatareusedbyanimals.Peoplewillhavetolearntoagreeaboutwaystoprotecttheparks.Iftheydonot,therewillsoonbenoreasontovisitthesenationaltreasures.
41.Accordingtoexperts,by2012thenumberofvisitors______.
A.maybedoubledB.mayrise
to50%
C.willreach250millionD.willgoup
byasecond
42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Visitorswillpaylessthanbefore.
B.Theparksarenotbigenoughtoholdallvisitors.
C.Visitorsmaynotnecessarilybuyticketsaheadoftime.
D.Onlybusesareallowedtoentertheparks.
43.Entrancefeesmaybeincreased_______.
A.becausetheNationalParkServiceare
shortofmoney
B.onlyforthedevelopmentofthenationalparks
C.toprotecttheanimalsD.mainlytolimitthenumberofvisitors
44.Whatisthemostpossiblemeaningofthe
underlinedword“limited”inParagraph3?
A.Enlarged.B.Admitted.C.
Controlled.D.Concerned.
45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Highfeesmayprobablykeepsomepeopleoutofparks.
B.Helicoptersandplaneswillnotbeusedinparksanylonger.
C.Thebuswillbecometheonlytoolinparksinordertocutdownpollution.
D.NationalParkServicewillalwayswelcomeasmanyvisitorsaspossible.
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分
10分)
首先,请阅读下列一些商店的有关介绍:
A.FashionShop
Thereareallkindsoffashionableclothes,
caps,bags,shoesand
soon
thatcomefrom
France,China,
America
and
Britainfor
girls.
Wehavespecialclothesforyourgirl
’sbirthday
Wemake
sure
thatyourgirlwillget
more
beautifulif
youbuyheranycommodity
(商品)
inourshop.Whynotcomeinandhavealook?
B.Souvenir(纪念品)Shop
Wehavethousandsofautograph
books,
commemorative
envelops(纪念信封)and
commem
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