人教版高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future综合检测.docx
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人教版高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future综合检测.docx
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人教版高中英语必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture综合检测
英语人教版必修5Unit3 Lifeinthefuture综合检测
(满分100分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Theyoungman______thecarhopingtoarriveatthestationtomeethisgirlfriendontime.
A.gaveupB.turnedup
C.pickedupD.spedup
2.—Canthose______atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?
—Noproblem.
A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat
3.______bythepolice,thethiefhadtogivein.
A.Surrounding
B.Surrounded
C.Tobesurrounded
D.Besurrounded
4.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewas______bythedarkness.
A.coveredB.buried
C.swallowedD.shallow
5.Thesooneryou______thenewlifethere,thebetteritwillbeforyourstudy.
A.lookintoB.devoteto
C.adjusttoD.admitto
6.Asyoungpeople,wemustn't______thegoodtraditions______fromonegenerationtoanother.
A.catchsightof;passingdown
B.losethesightof;passingdown
C.losesightof;passeddown
D.catchthesightof;passeddown
7.Shemadea______inourplantoplaybasketballwhenitstartedtorain.
A.turnB.switch
C.pointD.exchange
8.Iamtired,butnot______.
A.exhaustingB.exhausted
C.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted
9.______countriesandareashavebeenseriouslyhitbythetyphoon.Nowpeopleintheaffectedareasare______foodandfreshwater.
A.Anumberof;lackingin
B.Thenumberof;lackingin
C.Anumberof;lackingof
D.Thenumberof;lackingof
10.Foryearsworkershaveto______lowwagesandterribleworkingconditions.
A.preserveB.prohibit
C.ignoreD.tolerate
11.Youseethelightning______ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.
A.foraninstantB.ontheinstant
C.inaninstantD.theinstant
12.Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown,butcomefromthe______countryside.
A.surroundedB.surrounding
C.surroundingsD.surround
13.Isuddenly______himinthecrowdbutsoonhedisappeared.
A.lostsightofB.lostone'ssight
C.caughtsightofD.caughtasightof
14.Theyoungmanworkedwithusfornearlyayearandmadeanexcellent______uponus.
A.expressionB.instruction
C.impressionD.inspection
15.Hehasbecomesorudethathisfriendsare______him.
A.reservingB.deserting
C.preservingD.depressing
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour__16__wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto__17__anewplaceorcountry,we__18__whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe__19__peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings__20__.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe__21__themtobe.Oneofthe__22__dreamsinhistoryisthedreamofaGermanscientist,Kepler,whohadbeen__23__toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad__24__andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthere__25__tobenowayof__26__outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe__27__up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis__28__.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke__29__:
Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout__30__.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your__31__willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand__32__mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youare__33__asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill__34__nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto__35__slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
16.A.brainsB.sensesC.mindsD.sights
17.A.visitingB.seekingC.reachingD.discovering
18.A.imagineB.knowC.feelD.guess
19.A.customB.habitC.styleD.way
20.A.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly
21.A.requiredB.wishedC.leftD.expected
22.A.funnyB.dullC.famousD.silly
23.A.managingB.tryingC.thinkingD.hoping
24.A.studiedB.learnedC.discussedD.researched
25.A.usedB.oughtC.seemedD.had
26.A.makingB.findingC.turningD.letting
27.A.gaveB.satC.wokeD.got
28.A.dreamB.lessonC.researchD.exercise
29.A.softlyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.firmly
30.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
31.A.eyesB.feetC.headD.body
32.A.believeB.repeatC.takeD.understand
33.A.reallyB.extremelyC.actuallyD.almost
34.A.acceptB.rememberC.hearD.receive
35.A.countB.sayC.addD.speak
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Somepeoplearepessimistic(悲观的)whentheythinkaboutthefuture.Theysaythat,ahundredyearsfromnow,wewillhaveusedmostoftheearth'sresources.Wewillhavepollutedourseasbadly,andbeunabletoeatfish.Wewillhavemadetheairsodirtythatwewillneedtowearmasks.Theworld'spopulationwillhavedoubled,andwewillhaveusedallthecountrysideforhousing;therewillbenofarmlandleft.
OtherpeoplebelievethatManadaptsveryeasily.Theyhaveadifferentideaofthefuture.How,intheirviews,willpeoplebelivinginahundredyears'time?
Onearchitectbelievesthatmanwillmoveofftheland.Hesuggeststhatthecityofthefuturewillbeahuge,pyramidshapedbuilding,whichwillbefloatingonthesurfaceofthesea.About5,000familieswillbelivingthere,andthebuildingwillcontainshopsandschoolsaswellashomes.Bylivingonthesea,wewillgivethefarmersmorelandtogrowcrops.
Asforoil,peoplewillnolongerneedit:
wewillbeheatingourhomeswithpowerfromthesun.Andwewillnotbeshortofminerals,becausethereareplentyunderouroceans.Atthemoment,wedonothavethetechnologytogetthemout.But,inahundredyears'time,theoptimistssay,thenewseacitieswillbeusingtheseresources.
Whatwillbeintheshopsintheyear3,000?
Whatwillpeoplebewearing?
Howwillpeoplebetraveling?
Scientistswhomakepredictionsaboutthefuturesuggestthat,bytheyear3,000,shopswillnolongerexist.Computerswillhavereplacedthem;andpeoplewillordergoodsfromhome.
Peoplewillbewearingverylight,thinclothes.Bythistime,scientistswillhaveinventedafabricthatkeepsuscoolinhotweatherandwarmincoldweather.
Asfortravel,theexpertssaythatmostpeoplewillbeusingpublictransport.Electriccarswillbetravelingthroughthestreetsdayandnight.Anybodywillbeabletostoponeanduseit.
Unfortunately,wewillnotbetheretoseeifthesepredictionscometrue.
36.Pessimistsbelievethatinthefuture______.
A.theseasandoceanswillbefullofhouses
B.we'llhaveusedupalltheresources
C.wewillnothaveenoughfishtoeatfromtheseas
D.wewillhavepollutedtheairsobadlythatitwillbeimpossibleforustobreathe
37.Optimistssuggestthat______.
A.allthelandwillbetoopollutedtobecroppedon
B.pyramidswillbethemostcommonlyusedhouses
C.peoplewillbeusingthepowerfromthesuninsteadofoil
D.wewillbeshortofmaterialseventhoughwegetthemfromundertheoceans
38.ScientistshavemadethepredictionsEXCEPT______.
A.electriccarswillbegoingalongthestreetscontinuously
B.theresourcesundertheoceanswillneverbeusedup
C.peoplewillordergoodsfromhome
D.peoplewon'tsufferfromcoldanylonger
B
Whatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?
Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?
Whatdoyouhopeaboutthefuture?
Futurologistspredictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity,fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.
Inwhatconcernstheenvironment,waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Inmanyplaces,agricultureischangingandtheyaregrowingfruitandvegetablestoexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon'tactnow.
Intransport,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecarandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Ontheotherhand,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldintwohours.Nowadays,theUnitedStatesShuttlecangointospaceandlandonEarthagain.By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelstoTokyoinjusttwohours.
Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillhavetakentheplaceofpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.
Medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.Today,thereareelectronicdevicesthatconnectdirectlytothebraintohelppeoplehear.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Scientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes(基因).Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings—butshouldthey?
39.Accordingtotheauthor,thebiggestenvironmentalproblemswillbe______bytheyear2050.
A.waterB.pollution
C.globalwarmingD.blackholes
40.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Carswillgofasterwithnewfuel.
B.Vehicleswillbemoreadvanced.
C.Itwillbeeasiertogotospace.
D.Computerswillbeusedoncars.
41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______by2050.
A.morepeoplewillbecloned
B.peoplewillhavefewerdiseases
C.theblindwillbeabletoseeagain
D.scientistswillbeabletocloneanimals
42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Vehicles.B.Technolog
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