人教新目标英语语法五大从句专题训练.docx
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人教新目标英语语法五大从句专题训练.docx
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人教新目标英语语法五大从句专题训练
最新初中英语五大从句专题训练
定语从句:
(一)基础:
引导词---who,which,that,whom,
练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.
3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.
5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.
6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.
7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.
8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.
(二)特例:
只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用that,
2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.
3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.
5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如:
Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?
练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.
2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?
3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost
4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.
6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.
7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.
(三)whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.
2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.
4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.
6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.
(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。
1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.
2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.
3-Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.
4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.
5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)
6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)
9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inChina.
10I’moneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest.
(五)“介词+关系代词”注意:
介词的选用要考虑:
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1)Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.
2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.
3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.
B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?
2)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?
3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?
4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?
关系副词的用法
练习:
1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.
2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.
3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig
4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.
Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.
Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.
综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.
2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.
4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.
5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.
7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived
8.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.
9.Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.
二()1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who
()2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which
()4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.
A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why
()5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?
---Yes.He’sthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom
()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she
()7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
()8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.
A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which
()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose
()10.Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.
A.thatB.whoC.howD.why
()11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which
()12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?
--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.
A.thatB.whoC.which
()13.Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who
()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD./
()15.Isthereanything____toyou?
A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongs
C.thatbelongD.whichbelongs
()16.Ihatepeople___don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
A.whoB.whichC.they
()17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom
()18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.
A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois
()19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.
A.youneedB.whatyouneed
C.whichyouneeditD.thatyouneedit
()20I'moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.
A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois
()21.__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.
A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho
()22.Theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.
A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim
中考定语从句真题演练
1.---Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?
--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?
A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom
3.---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?
---Elena,thewoman____iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.
A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who
4.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?
A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who
5.---Whatareyoulookingfor?
---I’mlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday.
A.whoB.whichC.whose
6.Thisisthenovel_____writtenbyGuoJingming.
A.whoB.whatC.thatD./
7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.
A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who
8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when
9.Themagician_____playedmagictricksin2008CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.
A.whoseB.whoC.which
10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.
A.whatB.whoC.that
11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.
A.thatB.whenC.what
12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.
A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who
13.Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.
A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which
14.That’stheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.
A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which
15.Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister.
A.whomB.whichC.she
16.Ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who
17.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where
18.Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose
19.Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?
---Yes.HeisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.
A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth
20.ShaolinTemple__liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfromabroad.
A.whereB.whichC.who
二宾语从句
1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
第一:
语序:
在宾语从句中,一律用___________。
如Wheredoesshelive?
(Doyouknow?
)----Doyouknowwhereshelives?
***几个特殊的特殊疑问句
Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?
/What’swrongwithyou?
/What’sup?
/What’sthematter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二:
时态;1)如果主句是___________,宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.
如:
1.It’sgoingtorain.Ithink.---Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.
2.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesays.---Hesayshewillgowithme.
3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.
2)主句是___________,宾语从句要用___________。
如:
It’sgoingtorain.Ithought.---Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.
“Iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.---Hesaidhewouldgowithme.
3).若从句表达的是___________,规律,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用___________。
如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus---Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.
2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid…---Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.
第三:
连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________,那么连接词用___________,(也可省)
如1.He’llbebackinamonth.(Ihear…)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth.
2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme…)He
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