物流英语Unit Four.docx
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物流英语Unit Four.docx
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物流英语UnitFour
BookIUnitFour
1. memory
2. psychological
3. focuson聚焦于 Focusyourattentiononwhatyouarelearning.把注意力集中在学习上.
4. anumberof[C] cf.alarge/greatamountof[U] cf.thenumberof[C]…的数量
5. mean-ing-ful-ness, organ-iz-ation,associat-ion,visu-al-iz-ation,
6. useful,
7. work:
起作用 Asforlearningmethods,thebestoneistheonethatworks.至于学习方法,管用的方法就是最好的方法.
8. makesense(tosb.)有意义Thatdoesmakesense.这的确有意义. Cf.makesenseofsth.理解…Shemakesnosenseofwhatheistalkingabout.她根本不懂他在说什么.
9. waysinwhich/waysthat…的方法 Didyoutellherthewayinwhichshecandealwithsuchaguy?
你告诉她跟这样的家伙打交道的方法了吗?
10. rhyme韵文,歌谣
11. make(a)difference有差别,有意义 Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryoutryhardornot.你是否努力没有多大意义.Itwillmakeadifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.你今天去还是明天去,这是不一样的。
12. in(a)randomorder随机地;随便的;=atrandom
13. jumbled混乱的
14. chunkv.组块
15. consistof Chunkingconsistsofgroupingseparatebitsofinformation.
16. category类别=>categorize分类
17. means方式; works设施;species物种;series系列;measles麻疹;statistics(统计数字);politics(政治学;政治现象);Chinese(中国人);Japanese(日本人);sheep(绵羊);fish(鱼);deer(鹿);etc.
18. thefollowing下列的
19. group…into…
20. asfollows如下
21. needlesstosay不用说,cf.itgoeswithoutsayingthat…不用说
22. Associationreferstotakingthematerialwewanttorememberandrelatingittosomethingwerememberaccurately. referto=mean; refertodoingsth.;relate…to…把…和…联系起来;
23. memory=>memorize记住;cf.remember记;
24. indoingsth.在做…的过程中;cf.ondoingsth.一…就…;bydoingsth.通过做…
25. associate…with…把…和…联系起来
26. high---height; long---length,wide---width,deep---depth,cf.weighv.称;weightn.重量
27. add…to…
28. researchshowsthat…
29. strikingimprovements巨大的进步; cf.markedprogress明显的进步
30. study研究
31. subject受试对象
32. imagery形象化
33. while然而
34. repeat---repetition
35. thoseusing(=whoused)imagery…
36. compare…with…把…和…比较; =>comparedwith…和…相比;ComparedwiththoseAfricanpoorpeople,wearelivinginheaven.
37. byrepetition
38. thus这样一来;因此
39. Thusforminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedinasinglementalpicturecanhelpustopreserveamemory.
Ex.I.CBDDC
Ex.II.
1. smooth(smoothtothetouch摸起来很光滑)
2. similar(inmanyways:
在许多方面)
3. mental(mentalhospital精神病院)
4. municipal(municipalbuildings市政大楼)
5. meaningful(inmeaningfulcontext在有意义的语境中)
6. useful(givesb.usefuladvice给…提有用的建议)
7. familiar(sb.isfamiliarwithsth.;sth.isfamiliartosb.sound/befamiliartosb.对…来说熟悉)
8. single
9. striking(strikingpicture迷人的照片;cf.markedprogress明显的进步;hanging悬挂thathangs;cf.hung被挂,强调人为作用seep.73,bottomline5andp.74line8:
likeahugemirrorhunginthesky)
10. difficult(Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.万事先难而后易before:
才;再)
Ex.III.
1. Itishardforyouremembermeaninglessinformation./Itisdifficultforyoutorememberinformationthatdoesnotmakeanysensetoyou.
2. Associationreferstorelatingwhatyouwanttoremembertowhatyouhaveremembered./Associationreferstoassociatingwhatyouwanttorememberwiththeinformationthatyouwanttoremember.
3. Categorizingishelpfultoourmemory./Categorizingcanhelpusremember./Categorizingcontributesto/helpsourmemory.
4. Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinthelibraryarekeptinrandomorder,readerscannotfindthebookstheywant./Itgoeswithoutsayingthatifyoukeepthebooksinthelibraryinarandomorder/atrandom,readerscannotfindthebookstheywant.
5. Forminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedinasinglementalpicturecanhelpustopreserveamemory.
Vocabulary
Ex.I.
1. psychologist,Psychology,psychological
2. meaningless,meaning,meaningful
3. organized,organizers,organization
4. repeated(repeatedefforts一再努力),repetition(savetherepetitionof省去的重复),repeat
Ex.II.
1. ability(havetheabilitytodosth.=beabletodosth.)
2. accurately
3. focus(focusofinterest注意的焦点)
4. needless
5. meaningful(givesb.ameaningfullook给…意味深长的一瞥/意味深长地看了…一眼)
6. atrandom(=inarandomorder=inrandomorder随便;随机地)
7. Repetition(repetitionexercises重复练习)
8. preserve
9. improvement(withthehelpoftheteacher在老师的帮助下)
10. image(形象;影子)
11. relatedto【relate…to找出...和…的联系】
12. associate…with[把…和…(在心理上)联系/联想起来]
Ex.III.
1. mean
2. organize(organ---organize---organization)
3. visualize(vision---visual---visualize---visualization)
4. associate(society---social---associate---association)
5. improve(prove---improve---improvement)
6. repeat
7. memorize
8. communicate
9. categorize
10. imagine(image---imagine---imagination---imaginative---imaginary)
Ex.IV.
1. Theirresearch/studyfocusesonadults'learningtechniques.
2. Itismeaningfultoknowhowtousethesephrases.
3. Theadultgroupconsistsof15persons.
4. Needlesstosay,weallknowthefacts.
5. Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthepasteventsandexperiences.
6. Ialwaysassociatethatsongwithmyschoollife.
TextB.
1. short-termandlong-term e.g.makealong-termplan
2. recall:
回忆bringbacktothemind cf.memorize记住,背会;remember记起,想起;keep/have…inmind牢记;刻画在脑海里
3. Studentstaking(=whotake)examsoftenhave….;
4. incontrast(to/with)(和…)形成对比;Thisappearssmallincontrastto/withthat.同那个比起来,这个显得小了。
cf.incontrast相比之下
5. byrepeating通过重复 cf.indoingsth.在做…的过程中;ondoingsth.一…就…
6. overandover(again);againandagain=repeatedly一再
7. lookupsth.insth.查e.g.lookupawordinadictionary;查字典cf.consultsb.forsth.consultadictionaryforaword; morephrasesaboutlook:
lookinto调查;lookabout环顾;(事先)进行全面考虑;lookafter照顾;lookfor寻找;lookat看;looklike看起来像;lookback回顾;lookdownupon轻视,小瞧;lookupon…as…把…看成是…;looksb.upanddown上下打量;lookout留神,提防,小心;lookaround环顾;lookup仰望;拜访;查询(词典等)lookuptosb.尊敬;lookover检查;浏览;(cf.overlook俯瞰;忽视;监督);lookasif/though看起来像是…;lookahead展望;lookbackupon/to记起,回忆;lookforwardto盼望;lookthrough对…视而不见;looktosb.forsth.指望,依靠;
8. interrupt打断;插话breakinupon
9. apparatus器械,设备,仪器cf.musicalinstrument乐器
10. closedcage关起来的笼子
11. release...from…把…从…中释放出来:
Hewasreleasedfromprisonlastweek.上周他刚从监狱中释放出来。
12. reward…with…for…因…用…奖励… Hegotrewardedwithahotkissforhisofficiouscomplement.他因为热情恭维得到了一个热吻的奖励。
13. inarandomorder=inrandomorder=atrandom
14. represent代表 send---sent---present---represent
15. beginning,intermediate,advanced初级的,中级的,高级的beginner初学者;advancedcountry先进国家;advancedEnglish高级英语
16. tobegin(with):
“首先(firstly)”用于罗列事物:
Wecan'tgo.Tobeginwith,it'stoocold.Besides,wehavenomoney.我们不能去。
首先,天太冷。
另外,我们没有钱。
TherearetoomanyreasonsIdon'tlikeher.Tobeginwith,shedoesn'ttellthetruth.我有许多理由不喜欢她。
首先,她不讲真话。
另外,它还可表示“起初,一开始,在开始时(atfirst)”:
Ididn'tlikehimtobeginwith,butnowheisoneofmybestfriends.起初我不喜欢他,可现在他已经是我的好朋友了。
17. following这里等于“after”。
有关follow的几个常用短语:
Myconclusionsareasfollows.我的结论如下。
Pleasekindlyfindmysuggestionsasfollows(=below).请您看看我下面的建议。
Thefollowing(points)aremyconclusions.下面的(几点)就是我的结论。
Couldyouexplainthefollowingproblems?
你能解释下面的问题吗?
Inthedaysthatfollowed,Iworkedoutaworkableplantogetherwithmyfamily.在接下来的几天里,我和家人共同制定了一个可行性计划。
18. soundalike听起来像Thesetwoopinionssoundalike.这两条意见听起来差不多。
StudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike.英语熟练度低的学生所犯错误更多是在听起来想象的词上面。
Cf.Whathesayssoundslikeafairytale.他说的听起来就像个神话故事。
19. unrelatedchoices不相关的选择
20. proficiencytest熟练性测试
21. Henning'sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudents….whileadvancedstudents…海宁的试验结果说明初学者……而水平较高的学生…;suggest(建议;说明,显示);while然而
Ex.I.ebacd
Ex.II.
1. kept
2. contrast(incontrastwith/to)
3. human
4. released(release…from)
5. intermediate
Ex.III.
1. looksth.upinabook
2. turnoff
3. berewardedwithsth.forsth.
4. soundalike
5. subjects
Grammar
1. sometagquestions.
a) Let'sgo,shallwe?
b) Letusgo,willyou?
c) Peterhardlyknowsit,doeshe?
d) Iamastudent,aren'tI/ain'tI?
e) Itmusthaverainedyesterday,didn'tit?
f) Isupposeyoumusthavevisitedhim,haven'tyou?
g) Sheisunrealistic,isn'tshe?
h) Hedaren'tswim,darehe?
i) Iwishtogohomerightnow,mayI?
j) Ithinkheisright,isn'the?
2. someimperativesentences
a) Besure/Makesure/Remember/Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.
b) Dobecareful.
c) Neverbelievewhathasnotbeenthoroughlydiscussed.
3. someexclamatorysentences
a) Whatfineweatheritis.=Howfineitis.=Howfineadayitis.=Whatafinedayitis.=Itisreallyfine.=Isn'titfine.
b) Howheworks. Cf.Howhardheworks. More:
HowIenjoyedtheholiday.
Ex.I.
1. takemedicine,吃药;everyfourhours每隔四小时
2. havesb.go让某人去
3. Wasanyoneseentogoout(主语补足语)?
Cf.Didyouseeanyonegoout?
4. believeinoneself自信;dealwithadifficulty处理问题
5. Whetherornottheywillgodependsontheweather.(whether引导主语从句;从句作主语谓语动词用单数形式---depends;dependon取决于cf.Doyouwantit?
---Itdepends.看情况。
)
6. enjoyfreshair享受新鲜空气
Ex.II.
1.
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