高三高考模拟英语试题 含答案.docx

高三高考模拟英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三高考模拟英语试题含答案

绝密*启用前试卷类型：

A

2021年高三高考模拟英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。

答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回。

第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空供15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodo1.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseother2whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmay3itbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseit4good.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.

Different5usedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemany6typesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyone7typeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhe8.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofother9inthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamore10diet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.The11oftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

12haveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitis13forus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuch14.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimal15,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbeeanareaofstudyinmodemlife.

1.A.malesB.childrenC.humansD.adults

2.A.organsB.sensesC.partsD.means

3.A.hateB.sellC.likeD.fancy

4.A.digestsB.consumesC.touchesD.tastes

5.A.creaturesB.mammalsC.peopleD.animals

6.A.differentB.rareC.familiarD.unique

7.A.typicalB.particularC.specialD.unusual

8.A.foodB.mealC.choiceD.diet

9.A.flowersB:

vegetablesC.fruitsD.branches

10.A.variedB.creativeC.randomD.nutritious

11.A.fishB.fruitC.dietD.insect

12.A.AnimalsB.ChineseC.HumansD.Foreigners

13.A.effectiveB.beneficialC.deliciousD.attractive

14.A.sugarB.nicotineC.fiberD.alcohol

15.A.productsB.attachmentsC.goodsD.subscriptions

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1。

5分，满分15分）

仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。

请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。

答案填写在答题卡标号为1L—25的对应位置。

Untilabout150yearsago,themostimportant,expensiveandrenownedkindofpaintingwaslarge-scalepicturesthattoldastory,regardedasthe16（hard）challengeforanartist.17（choose）suitablesubjects,artistshadtobewell-read.Thentheyhadtoknow18storiescouldbetoldwithoutwords,usingonlygesturesandexpressions.Tocreatelifelikescenes,theyhadtounderstandperspective,lightingandanatomy.Sohistorypaintingneededalotofthoughtand19.（imagine）.Large-scalepicturesusedtobereservedforgrandreligiousorpatrioticsubjects,butthatchangedinthe19thcentury,asartistsbegancreatinghistorypaintingsbased20contemporarynewsstories.OneofthefirstofthesewasTheRaftoftheMedusa,inspiredbythewreckof21Frenchshipin1816,whichshowedhowartcouldhaveapowerfulpoliticalimpact.Itpresentsascene22thesurvivorsofthewreckonaraftlitteredwithbodiestrytosignaltoadistantship.Whenthey23（rescue）,theytoldhowtheyhadbeenabandonedbytheircaptain,whilehesailedtosafetyinalifeboat.Starving,theyhadtoeateachothertosurvive—thoughthispicturemakes24lookheroicratherthanviolent.Thepicturecausedahugeoutcry.SomepeoplethoughttheartistmeanttocriticizetheFrenchking,25hadbeeninvolvedinappointingtheship'scaptain.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheBeatleswerethemostinfluentialbandinpophistory.Intheir8-year,12-albumhistory,PaulMcCartney,JohnLennon,GeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarralteredpopularculturedramatically.Itwasn'tjustthesuitsandchanginglengthsofhairthefourLiverpoolboysworethathadsuchanimpact,butwhattheyseemedtostandfor.Theworldsawthemasthevoiceofanewgeneration,onewithaverydifferentattitudetolife.

Theirinfluencewasatitsheightinthe1960s．buttheirmusiccontinuestostirlistenerstoday．However,upuntilrecentlyoneaspectoftheBeatleswasstruckinYesterday：

Themusichadneverbeenremastered（重新灌录）．ButonSeptember9thatsituationcametoanend，withthereleaseoftheentireband’smusicinadigitalmakeover．Itisprobablythebiggestreissue（重新发行）inpopmusichistory,saidBritishnewspapertheFinancialTimes．

ThealbumsweretoberemasteredatAbbeyRoadStudiosinLondon,thelocationwherethebandproducedmuchoftheirwork．Thecoveroftheir1astalbum，AbbeyRoadof1969．featuredthefouryoungmenstriding（大步行走）acrossazebracrossingonAbbeyRoaditself．ItisoneofthemostfamousOfa11Beatlesimages．

Recently,tocelebratethe40thanniversaryofthealbum,hundredsofBeatlesloversgatheredtheretoshowtheirappreciation．

Popgroupseandgo．Theboybandpursuedbyscreamingfansoneyearwillbeforgottenthenext．ButtheBeatlesareoneOfthefewgroupswhosemusicseemstohaveendured．Why?

PaulMcCartney’sbiographerBarryMileshasanexplanation：

“Theywerethefirstrockband…andtheyjusthappenedtobethebest．Theywerethefirstbandtoplaystadiums，tohavetheirownproducts．Theywereground—breakingineveryway．”hesays．

26．WhydidtheBeatleschangepopularculture?

A．BecauseofthesuitsofthefourLiverpoolboys．

B．BecauseofchanginglengthsofhairthefourLiverpoolboyswore．

C．Becauseoftheirdifferentattitudetolife．

D．Becauseoftheiralbums．

27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A．TheBeatlesinfluencedpeopleatitsheightinthe1960s．

B．111eirmusicYesterdayhadneverbeenremastered．

C．Theentireband’smusicinadigitalmakeoverwillberemastered．

D．OnSeptember9，theirmusiccametoanend．

28．Whatistheirlastalbum?

A．Yesterday．B．AbbeyRoadofl969．C．eTogether．D．InMylife．

29．WhatisNOTthereasonwhytheirmusiccanendure?

A．Theywerethefirstrockband．

B．Theywerethebestone．

C．Theywerethefirstbandtohavetheirownworks．

D．Theyworespecialsuits．

30．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Theywereground-breakingineveryway．”

A．Theybrokethegroundtofindaway．

B．Theybroketheruleswhiledrivingontheway．

C．Theydidwhatotherbandshadneverdonebefore．

D．Theyplaytheirhitsateveryconcert．

B

Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺骗）?

Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded，hecangiveyouafalsepicture．

Forexample，someonemightsay,''Ijustwonahundred．dollarsonthelottery（彩票）．Itwasgreat．Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!

"．Thisguy'sawinner，right?

Maybe，maybenot．Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner．He’sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse，butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose．That'scalledahalf-truth．Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies，buttheyarejustasdishonest．

Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick．Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm，herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs．Thensheseeksanotherterm．Oneofheropponentssays,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm，thestatelostonemillionjobs!

”That’strue．However，anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen，“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths．It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth．Anadvertisementmightsay，''NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache．''ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckypany．

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften．It’sasadfactoflife：

Liesarelies，andsometimesthetruthcan1ieaswell．

31．Theunderlinedword“opponents”inParagraph3means．

A．enemyB．partnerC．cooperatorD．assistant

32．Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould．

A：

．buylotteryticketsifpossibleB．makeuseofhalf-truths

C．becarefulaboutwhattheyaretoldD．nottrusttheYuckypany

33．Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?

A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．

34．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw．

B．Technically，halftruthsareinfactlies．

C．YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache．

D．GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm．

35．M1ichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A．He’sreallyabigloser!

B．Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell．

C．Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths．

D．It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements．

C

Celebrities（名人）aremoreinlovewiththemselvesthantheaverageperson，accordingtoanewstudy．

Incaseanyoneneededproof,anewstudysupportsthewidelyheldperception：

Famouspeoplearemorenarcissistic（自我陶醉的），whichmeanstheyaremoreinlovewiththemselvesthantheaveragepersonis．ThatistheconclusiondrawnbyDrewPinskyandS．