英语时态结构及练习.docx
- 文档编号:7402831
- 上传时间:2023-01-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:23.96KB
英语时态结构及练习.docx
《英语时态结构及练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语时态结构及练习.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语时态结构及练习
现在进行时
句型结构:
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句结构:
主语+be+Ving.
3.现在进行时的否定句结构:
主语+be+not+Ving.
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句:
把be动词调到句首,即:
be+主语+Ving?
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?
例如:
Where/Whenissheplayingfootball?
#但疑问词是主语(who)时其结构为:
Who+be+动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running,stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________
go_________like________write________ski___________
read________have_________sing________dance_________
put_________see________buy_________love____________
live_______take_________come________get_________
stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.Who_____________(have)breakfastnow?
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghomework.(分别改成否定句和一般疑问句)
Theyarenotdoinghomework.
Aretheydoinghomework?
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
3.I’mplayingfootballontheplayground.(划线部分提问)
Whereareyouplayingfootball?
4.Tomisreadingbooksintheclassroom.(划线部分进行提问)
WhatisTomdoingintheclassroom?
一般现在时
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
句型结构:
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。
如:
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化:
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I‘‘mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
Idon’tlikebread.
#当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t构成否定句。
如:
Hedoesn’toftenplay.Hedoesn’tlikedogs.
一般疑问句:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn‘‘t.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______carry____
come________watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________do_________teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
_Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
__Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?
_____________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
__Doesshelikemilk?
__Yes,shedoes.
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
__DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?
No,shedoesn’t.
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
__Wedon’tgotoschooleverymorning._
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
__Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
___Wheredoyouliketakingphotos?
______
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
__WheredoesJohncomefrom?
__
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
__Isshealwaysagoodstudent?
_
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
__SimonandDanieldon’tlikegoingskating.___
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
__________________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.
一般过去时
一般过去时的功能:
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:
didn’t+动词原形,如:
Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑问句:
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形.如:
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:
WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:
疑问词+动词过去式?
如:
Whowenttohomeyesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:
taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,
一般过去时练习:
一、请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?
He_______(watch)TVand______(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.
She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
6.When________you_________(write)thissong?
I__________(write)itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.
8.________Mr.Li________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?
Yes,he_________.
9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?
It_________(benot)bad.
10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?
No.she__________.
11.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.
12.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.
Sohe______(get)uplate.
13.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
14.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.
15.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.
16.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.
17.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
18.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.
19.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
20.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.
21.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?
22.Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?
We__________(get)toBeijingat9:
00intheevening.
23.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?
24.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
25.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)
26.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)
27.There______(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.
28.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?
29.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)
30.–When_______you_________(come)tochina?
Lastyear.
31.Didshe________(have)supperathome?
32.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.
33._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
34.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?
35.It______(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.
36.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.
二、句型转换
1.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定回答:
______________否定回答:
__________________
对划线部分提问:
____________________________________
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定回答:
______________否定回答:
__________________
对划线部分提问:
____________________________________
3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定回答:
______________否定回答:
__________________
对划线部分提问:
____________________________________
4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定回答:
______________否定回答:
__________________
对划线部分提问:
____________________________________
5.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句:
_________________________________
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 时态 结构 练习