新高考届高考模拟英语试题含标准答案.docx
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新高考届高考模拟英语试题含标准答案.docx
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新高考届高考模拟英语试题含标准答案
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间100分钟,满分120分
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
SomethingyoumaynotknowaboutEndofHeat
ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.EndofHeatisthe14thsolartermoftheyear,whichimpliesthatmostpartsinChinaaregettingridofthehotsummerandenteringautumn.Butinsomeareas,especiallyinSouthChina,autumnislateincomingandpeoplearestillbotheredbyhotweather.EndofHeatisalsothebusyharvestseasonforfarmers.
ThefollowingarethethingsyoushouldknowaboutEndofHeat.
Timefornight-bloomingcereus(昙花)
Thenight-bloomingcereusisaflowerfullofmystery,whichoftenbloomsduringtheperiodofEndofHeat.ThisisbecausetheclimateduringEndofHeat,characterizedbywarmdaysandcoldnights,issimilartotropicaldeserts.Night-bloomingcereusoriginatesinthetropicaldesertsfromMexicotoBrazilinSouthAmerica.Theyblossomatnighttoavoidtheblazingdaytimesun.
EatingDuck
DuckhasasweetflavorandaccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicineithasa“cool”nature.AfolktraditionistoeatduckduringtheEndofHeatperiod.Therearemanyrecipesforcookingducksuchasroastduck,cookedduckwithlemon,smokedduckwithwalnutdressingandsauteedduckwithgingershoots.ThetraditionofeatingduckduringtheEndofHeatperiodisstillpopularinChina.
TheFishingSeasonFestival
Forfishermen,theEndofHeatisaseasonofharvest.Duringthisperiod,theFishingSeasonFestivalisheldinregionsalongthecoastlineoftheEastChinaSeainZhejiangprovince.Thefestivalisheldonthedaywhenthefishingbanendsandfishermencanstartfishingagain.Duetohightemperaturesinthesea,stocksoffishremainandbecomemature.Peoplecanenjoymanykindsofseafoodduringthisperiod.
1.AboutEndofHeat,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.ItmeansthewholeChinahasenteredautumn.
B.TheareasbeyondtheGreatWallarestillhot.
C.InsouthChina,thetemperatureisstillhigh.
D.Itistheendoftheharvestseasonforfarmers.
2.Wheredidyouthinkthenight-bloomingcereusinitiallycamefrom?
A.Temperateareas.B.Tropicalareas.
C.Coldareas.D.Polarareas.
3.WhyisitafolktraditiontoeatduckduringtheEndofHeatperiod?
A.Becausetherearenootheranimalstoeat.
B.Becausetheduckhasa“cool”nature.
C.Becauseittastesespeciallydeliciousatthattime.
D.Becausetherearemanyrecipesforcookingduck.
B
Everyonehasaquarrelortwowithfriends,co-workersandfamilymembers,butlibrarygoersinNanchang,EastChina’sJiangxiProvincegotasurprisewhenapersonunintentionallystartedanargumentbetweentworobots.
Thetworobots,namedTutuandWangbao,aresupposedtoofferassistancetovisitorsinthehalloftheJiangxiProvincialLibrary.WhenalibrarygoerscannedTutu’sQRcode,Wangbaoseeminglybecameannoyed,whichbroughtagreatamusementtothelibrarygoerwhopostedavideooftheexchangethatoccurredonDecember30andhasgoneviralonsocialmedia.
“Tutu,let’sstopfighting,OK?
”saidWangbao.
“Yourmoodsureswingsalot!
”Tutusaid.
Wangbaoraved,“Aren’tyouadramaqueen,I’mgivingyouanout.Stopbeingpetulant!
’’
Thelibrarygoerwasevenmoreamused,asthetworobotsgrewnoisierandangrierwitheachother,andfinally,abruptlyturningawayfromeachotherlikenaughtychildren.
“Itlookslikehowyouquarrelwithyourgirlfriend,ha-ha.”onenetizenposted.
“Iseemyselffromthequarrel,”wroteanotheronSinaWeibo,whichwasechoedbymanyothers.
“It’sannoyingtohearpeoplearguing,andIdidn’texpectI'dhavetolistentorobotsarguing,”anothernetizenwrote.
TheonlinevideowaswidelycirculatingonSinaWeibo,withsome500,000viewsasofpresstimeonSaturday.TutuandWangbaobecameinternethotfigures,evenattractingattentionfrommajornewsoutletsinthecountry.
WhenthetwoonlinecelebritieswereinterviewedbyreportersonFriday,thetwoseemsalreadyforgaveeachotherafterthreedays.
“Itwasathinglastyear…Isn’titnormaltohavequarrelsbetweenfriends?
’’WangbaosaidinvideopostedbytheXinhuaNewsAgencyonSaturday.
4.What’sthepurposeofparagraphone?
A.Toshowhowsmartthetworobotsare.
B.ToincreaseourawarenessofAItechnology.
C.Tointroducethefollowingparts.
D.Tocriticizethequarrelbetweenthetworobots.
5.Whatwasthelibrarygoer’sattitudetowardstheargument?
A.Amazed.B.Entertained.C.Puzzled.D.Excited.
6.Bypresentingsomenetizens’comments,theauthorintendstotellus____.
A.thefightdrawsthepublic’sgreatattention
B.thefighthasanawfuleffectonpeople’slife
C.thefighttakesplaceonaregularbasis
D.thefightfeelslikearealone
7.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Atextbook.B.Adiary.C.Amagazine.D.Awebsite.
C
AsAustraliaexperiencesrecord-breakingdroughtandbush-fires,koalapopulationshavedeclinedalongwiththeirhabitat,leadingtokoalasbecoming“functionallyextinct”.ThechairmanoftheAustralianKoalaFoundation,Tabart,estimatesthatover1,000koalashavebeenkilledfromthefiresandthat80percentoftheirhabitathasbeendestroyed.
Functionalextinctioniswhenapopulationbecomessolimitedthattheynolongerplayanimportantroleintheirecosystemandthepopulationbecomesnolongerpossibletolive.
Deforestationandbush-firesdestroythemainfoodsourceofkoalas,theeucalyptus(桉树)tree.Anadultkoalawilleatupto2poundsofeucalyptusleavesperdayasitsmainfood.
ManyareaskingtheAustraliangovernmenttopassTheKoalaProtectionAct,writtenin2016butneverpassedintolaw.TheKoalaProtectionActwouldworktoprotecthabitatandtreesimportanttokoalaaswellasprotectkoalasfromhunting.
RecentvideosofAustralianssavingkoalashasledtoincreaseddonationtohelpburnedkoalas.ThePortMacquarieKoalaHospitalsetupaGoFundMepageseekingdonationstohelpthehospitaltreatinjuredkoalas.Todate,theyhaveraised$1.33million,wellovertheir$25,000goal,whichcomesfromover30,000donors.Thefundswillalsobeusedfora“KoalaArk”asarefugeforburnedkoalastoliveinhealthyhabitat.
8.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatcanweknowaboutthedroughtandbush-fires?
A.TheyarethemostseriousonesinthehistoryofAustralian.
B.Theyhavemadekoalasextinct.
C.Theyhavekilled80%ofthekoalas.
D.TheybroughtthemostseriousinfluencetoAustralian.
9.Whendoesfunctionalextinctionhappen?
A.Whenaspeciesbecomesextinct.
B.Whenaspeciesislimitedtocertainhabitat.
C.Whenecosystemnolongerplaysanimportantrole.
D.Whenthenumberofaspeciesbecomessosmallthattheyhavelittlechancetolive.
10.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat_____.
A.koalasmainlyfeedoneucalyptustreeleaves
B.theAustraliangovernmenthaspassedTheKoalaProtectionActintolaw
C.TheKoalaProtectionActisaimedtoprotectkoalasanditshabitat
D.agoodmanyAustraliansarequiteconcernedaboutkoalas
11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Somevideosrequirepeopletodonateforkoalas.
B.GoFundMepagetreatedinjuredkoalas.
C.Australianshavedeeploveforkoalasanddonategenerouslytohelpthem.
D.Thefundswillbeusedtosetuphealthyhabitatforkoalas.
D
Childrenborninthepastfourdecadeshadtheluxuryofbeingthecenteroftheirparents’attention.Theentirefamily’sresourceswerepouredintotheireducationandwell-being.
However,whenthesameresourcesaresplitbetweentwochildren,theamountdistributedtoeachoneisgoingtoshrink.
AccordingtotheHangzhouDaily,whentherearetwochildreninthefamily,parentstendtochoosepublicschoolsinsteadofprivateschools,whichareusuallymoreexpensive.Eachchildisenrolledinfewerafter-schooltrainingclasses.
Buthavingasecondchildmaycuresomedeep-rootedproblemsinChina’straditionalfamilyeducation.
Havingtwochildreninthefamilycanhelptopreventonechildbeingspoiledbytoomuchattention,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Italsosparestheonlychildfromthepressureofshoulderingparentalexpectationsallalone.Takingcareofasiblingalsoenableschildrentogainasenseofresponsibility,cooperation,obedienceandcaring.
China’spubliceducationsystemisalsoexpectedtoshift.Currently,therearenotenoughvacanciesinkindergartenandschoolstoaccommodatethepotentialincreaseinchildren.
“It’snotonlytheenrollmentcapacityofeducationalinstitutionsthatwillfeelthepressure.Peoplearealsoplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation,”PengXizhe,directorofthePopulationandDevelopmentResearchPolicyCenteratFudanUniversity,toldChinaEducationDaily.
Hepredictsthegovernmentmayhavetoinvestmoretosupporttheeducationalsystemasaresultofthenewfamilyplanningmeasure.
12.Whatcanchildrenbenefitfromatwo-childfamily?
A.Theycanhavelesspressure.
B.Theycanstudyinprivateschools.
C.Theycangetmuchmoreattention.
D.Theycantakemoreafter-schooltrainingclasses.
13.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“accommodate”?
A.holdB.adaptC.solveD.consider
14.WhatcanweinferfromPengXizhe’swords?
A.Peopleareplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation.
B.Thegovernmentmayhavetoinvestmoretosupporttheeducationalsystem.
C.Thenewfamilyplanningmeasurewillchallengethecurrenteducationalsystem.
D.Theeducationalinstitutionswillfeelthepressurethattheircapacityisnotenough.
15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Toshowbenefits
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