商务英语必备的缩写.docx
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商务英语必备的缩写.docx
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商务英语必备的缩写
常用商贸英语缩写总汇(L-P)
(4)
L; lit. = litre
L/A=Letter of authority (authorization)
L/A = landing agent
L/A = Lloyds agent
LACM = Latin African Common Market
LADEN DRAFT = THE DRAFT WHEN VESSEL IS LADEN
LAFTA = Latin African Free Trade Association
LANs
LASH = lighter aboard ship
Lat. = Latin
Lat. = latitude
L.B. = letter book
Lb.; lb(s).; lbs. = pound(s)(weight)
LBP = LENGTH BETWEEN PERPENDICULARS
Libra ( = £ ) = pound sterling
L C.; L/C = letter of credit
LCD
LCL; L.C.L.= Less than a (full) container load (cargo)
LCP = Liquid crystal polymer
LD = LIGHT DIESEL
l.& d. = loss and damage
LDCs = last developed countries
L/Def. = latent defect
Ldg. = lading (lade v.)
LDG = leading
LDT = LENGTH DEADWEIGHT
L D.Tel. = long-distance telephone
led.; lgr. = ledger
公升
授权(委托)书
卸货承揽人
劳埃德保险公司代理人; 劳埃德船级社代理人
拉美共同市场
(船舶)满载吃水
拉美自由贸易协会(联盟)
局域网 (WANs 广域网)
子母船;载驳船
拉丁
纬度 (longitude 经度)
书信备查簿
磅(重量单位)
(船舶)垂线间高
英镑(货币单位)
信用证
液晶显示(器)
拼箱货; 拼柜;零星(零担)货运
液晶聚合物
轻柴油
损失与残损
最不发达国家
潜在缺陷
装货; 装载
导航的, 主要的
轻载重吨
长途电话
总(分类)帐
1
led. Fo.; L.F. = ledger folio
leg. = Legal
L4L Lot-for-Lot
LEL = lower explosive limit
LFL = lower flammable limit
L/G = loss and gain (= L & G);/ letter of guarantee
l.g.r. = leasehold ground rent
lgt. = Long ton;long tons
L/H = letter of hypothecation
LH = LOWER HOLD
L/I=Letter of indemnity
LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate
LIFO = last in - first out
L.I.P.; LIP = life insurance policy
liq. = Liquid
lkge = leakage
lkge & bkge; Lkg/Bkg = leakage and breakage
L/L = LOADING LIST
LLA = Long Length Additional
LLDPE = Liner Low Density Polyethylene
Lloyd’s = The corp. of Lloyd’s
LMDPE = Linear medium-density polyethylene
LME = London Metal Exchange
LNG = liquified natural gas
LOA = LENGTH OVER ALL
load = loading
LOADREADY = READY FOR LOADING; READY TO LOAD
LO/LO = lift on, lift off
loc. = Local;location
LOI = letter of intent
2
总帐页数;分类(户)帐页数
法律上的, 合法的
逐批訂購法
最低爆炸极限
最低燃烧极限
损益; / 保函,保证书
地租
长吨
押汇负责书,押汇保证书;质押书
底舱
赔偿保证书
伦敦银行同业外来贷款利率
后进先出法
人寿保险单
液体(的)
渗漏
渗漏及破碎
装货清单
超长附加费
线性低密度聚乙烯
劳氏(公司);劳埃德公司
线性中密度聚乙烯
伦敦金属交易所
液化天然气
(船舶) 全长
装货
已备妥,可装货
吊上吊下, 吊装
当地; 位置
购买意向书
Long.; long = longitude
LPG = Liquefied petrochemical gas
LS = locus sigil(place of seal)
LSD = loading,storage and delivery charges
LST; l.s.t. = local standard time
lt. = light
L.T. = LOCAL TIME
L.T.; L/T; Lt.; l.t. = long ton
LT; L.T.; L/T = letter telegram
LT; L/T = LINER TERMS
LTCLeast Total Cost
LTD; Ltd. = Ld. = limited
Ltg.; ltge = lighterage
ltr. = Lighter
L/U = Letter of Undertaking (commitment)
l.& u. = loading and unloading
LUC Least Unit Cost
lump = lump sum
L.W.M. = low water mark
M.; m. = meter / mile
m.; m = mark/ month/ minute/ meridian(noon)
M. = Monsieur(M.m. = Messrs 先生们)
M ;MED = medium
M = minimum (rate classification)
M. = MEASUREMENT
m3; CBM = cubic metre(s)
M/a; MA = my account
MA = Maleio Anhydride
m.a.b. = mise a bord
MACH; machy = machinery
经度
液化石油气
盖印处
装船,仓储和交货费用
当地标准时间
光;轻
当地时间
长吨 (2,240 磅)
书信电报
班轮条款
最小總成本法
有限(的); 有限责任; 有限公司
驳船费
驳船
承诺书
装卸
最小單位成本
包干金额, 总数
低水线
米;公尺 /哩; 英里
记号 / 月 / 分 / 中午
先生(法)
中等,中级的
最低(运费)
按货物的体积计算运价
立方米
本人帐户
马来酸酐
(法)船上交货
机器
3
MACH = modular automated container handling
Mar.; max. = March / maritime / marine
MAWB = Master Air Waybill
Max = maximum; THE MOST
M.B. = memo. Book
Mb = megabyte
M.B.D. or Mchy.dge = Machinery Breakdown Damage
MBF = medical benefits fund
MB/L = Master Bill Of Loading
MBO = management by objectives
MBS = Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene
M/C=marginal credit / metal currency
MC = marginal cost
MCA = mutual currency account
M/D ; m/d = months after date / months’ date
M/D = memorandum of deposit
MDM; Mdme. = Madame
MDPE = Medium-density polyethylene
mdse.; MDSE = merchandise
MED.;M = medium
Medit = Mediteranean Sea
Memo.;memo = memorandum
MESManufacturing Execution System
Messrs. = Messieurs (pl.) ( = M/S. )
M.EX.C. = marine extension clause
MF = Melamine-formaldehyde resin
MFA
mfd. = manufactured
Mfg. = manufacturing
4
模块化(标准组合式)自动集装箱处理
三月 / 海事 / 海运的
总运单(空)
最大(限度的);最高; 最多
备忘录
兆字节
机器损坏
医疗保险基金
主提单;船东单
目标管理(制度)
甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物
限界信贷,信用放款限度/金属货币
费用差额
共同货币(通货)帐户
出票后…月付款 / 自主约日起后若干月
存款单
夫人, 女士(法)
中密聚乙烯
商品;货物
中等(的)
地中海
备忘录,摘要;便笺
製造執行系統
先生们 / 贵公司,宝号
海运扩展条款
密胺-甲醛树脂
多种纤维协议
制造(的);生产(的)
制造(的)
Mfr.; mfrs. = manufacturer / manufactures
MFN; M.F.N. = most favored nation
MFN duty rate
Mfst. = manifest
Mft. No. = manifest number
mg. = milligram
Mgr.; mgr. = manager
M.H. = Merchants Haulage
M.I.; MI. = marine insurance
mi. = mile
MIC = management indirect cost
M.I.C.C. = Marine Insrrance Cargo Clause
mil.;ml. = millilitre
Min.; min = minimum / minute
M.I.P. = marine insurance policy
MIS = management information system
Misc. = miscellaneous
mk.;mks = mark;marks
Mkt.; mkt. = market
M/L = more or less
MLB = Minni Land Bridge 迷你大陆桥; 小陆桥,自一港到另一港
M/L Cause; m/l clause = more or less clause
Mlle. = Mlledemoiselle
MOLOO = MORE OR LESS AT OWNERS OPTION
MOLSO = MORE OR LESS AT SELLERS OPTION
M.M. = merchant marine
mm = millimetre
M/N = Minimum
MNC(s) = multi-national corp(s)
5
制造商(人); 厂商/ 制造品
最惠国(待遇)
最惠国税率
舱单;船舶载货清单
舱单号
毫克
经理
商船运输
水险;海险; 海洋运输保险
英里
管理部门间接成本
海上运输货物保险条款
毫升
最小(限度);最低; 最少; 起码/分钟
海运保险单;海上保险单;水险保单
管理信息系统
杂项;其他
标记;商标;符号;唛头;印章
市场
增或减
指由由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式.
溢短装条款
小姐 (法)
溢短装由船东选择
溢短装由卖方选择
商船
毫米; 公厘
最低(量,额)
跨国公司;多国公司
M.O. = money order / mail order
M/O = mandatory/optional
mo.; mos. = month(s)
MOQ = minimum order quantuty
M/P = months after payment
M.P. = ①Member of Parliament
② military police
M.pack = missing package
MPF = Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde
m.p.h. = miles per hour
MPS Master Production Scheduling
MR. = MISTER
M.R.; M/R = mate's receipt
MR = marginal revenue
Mr. = mister
M+R = maintenance and repair(centre)
MRO = maintance,repairement and operation (supplies)
MRP Material Requirement Planning
MRPII Manufacturing Resource Planning
MRS = MISTRESS
MS = MISS, MISTRESS
M.S. = mail steamer
M/S; m/s = months after sight
M.S.; M/S = motor ship
msbl = missing bill of lading
msca = missing cargo
MSS. = manuscripts
m² = spuare metre(M2)
m³ = cubic metre(CBM)
M/T = mail transfer
MT;M/T; m/t; M.T.; m.t =
(1)metric ton
(2)measurement ton
MT = motor tanker
MT = multimodal transport
MTD = Multimodal Transport Document
Mtge.; mtg. = mortgage
MTM = method time measurement
MTO = multimodal transport operator
MTON = MEASUREMENT TON
MTP = management training program
M/V = merchant vessel / motor vessel ( = M.V. )
M.Y. = marshalling yard
N = normal (rate classification)
N., No., Nr. = Number
6
汇 (或拨)款单 ;汇票(邮汇) / 邮购
必要项目/任意(选择)项目
月
最低订货量
付款后……个月
①国会议员
②宪兵
丢失货物(件数)
密胺/酚醛树脂
英里/小时; 时速……英里
主生產排程
先生
(大副)收货单(收据)
利润差额
先生
维护修理 (中心)
保养、维修和营运(物资)
物料需求規劃
製造資源計劃
夫人
小姐, 夫人, 女士
邮轮;
见票后……月付款
内燃机轮(船); 轮船
丢失提单
灭失货物
原稿,手抄本
平方米;平方公尺
立方米;立方公尺
信汇
(1) 公吨
(2) 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)
内燃机油轮
多式联运
多式联运单据
抵押
时间计量方法
多式联运经营人
尺码吨
管理培训计划
商船 / 内燃机船; 轮船
集装箱编号场
普通货(运价)
编号
n = noun(s)
N/A = ① no advice(n/a)
② no account
③ new account
(4) non-acceptance
(5) North America
NA; N.A. = non-available
NAA
NAABSA = not always afloat but safely aground
NAC =
(1) National Advisory Council (on…)
(2) North Atlantic Coast
NAOCC = Non Aircraft Operating Common Carrier
NASDAQ =the National Association of Securities
Dealers Automated Quotation
Nasdaq composite index
NATO
Nav. = Navigating or navigation
NAWB = Neutral Air Waybill (forwarders Air Waybill)
N.B. = ① nota bene ( = take notice )
② new bond
N.C.; N/C =
(1) Net capital
(2) North China
(3) new charter
NCND = non-circumvention, non-disclosure & working agree-
NCSA
N.C.V; n.c.v. = no commercial value
n.d. = non-delivery
N/D ; N.D. = not dated; no dated
N/E = n. e. = not enough / not exceeding
NE.;N.E.; n.e. = no effects
Neg. = negligence / negotiable
Neg = negative(ly)
n.e.i. = non est inventus (= is not found)
n.e.s. = not elsewhere specified
net p. = net proceeds
N/F = Notify
N. F.; n.f. = no funds
n.f.o. = not free out
N.G. = net gains
GO = non governmental organization
NGT = net registered tonnage
N/I = net income
nil = nothing
NIST
7
名词
① 无通知;未通知
② 无存款;无往来;无此帐户
③ 新帐户
(4) 拒付;不认付(票据); 不承兑
(5) 北美
无效的;无资料;不详
全国会计人员协会
不经常漂浮但安全坐浅
(1) 国家咨询委员会
(2) 北大西洋海岸
无航空器公共承运人
美国证券商协会电子股市交易系统(又称:
“纳斯达克” )
纳斯达克合成指数
北约组织
航行
货运代理人空运分运单
① 注意 (拉)
② 新证券;新公债
(1) 净资本
(2) 华北
(3) 新租船契约
ment 互不逾越互不泄漏协议;诚信保密协议
美国计算机安全协会
无商业价值
提货不着
不记载日期; 未注明日期
不够 / 不超过;未超过
无存款(银行用) / 无效
疏忽 / 可议付(流通)的
否定的(地)
不在,看不到
未列名货品; 不另说明
净收入;实得额
通知(人)
无款; 无(缺乏)存款(资金)
不管卸货
净收益; 净利益
非官方组织
净注册吨
纯收入
无;没有
美国国家标准与技术研究所
NKKK = Japan Marine Surveyors and Sworn Measurer’s Association
N.L. = net loss
n.l.t. = not later than
N.M. ; N/m;N/M; n/m = no mark
N/N=Non-negotiable
NNP = net national product
No.;NO.; Nos = number(s)
N/O = no order(s)
N.O.E. = not (non) otherwise enumerated
Nom. = nominal
Nom. Cap. = nominal capital
N.O.P.(f) = not otherwise provided (for)
NOR; N/R = NOTICE OF READINESS
N.O.R. = not otherwise rated
N.O.S. = not otherwise specified
Nov. = November
N.P.; NP = notary public
N/P;n/p = non-payment ;no payment / net proceeds / net profit
N.P.R. = North Pacific Rail
No Red. = no reduction
N/R = notice of readiness / no responsibility
N. R. = no risk
NR = NUMBER
n.r.t.; NRT = net registered tons
N/S = not sufficient / not specified
N.S.F. = not sufficient (fund)
NSF net backbone
n.s.p.f. = not specially provided for
NTBs = non-tariff barriers
N.T.O. = not taken out
Nt. Wt.;nt.wt.; N.W.; NT WT = net weight
N.U. = name unknown
n.v.d. = no value declared
NVOCC = non-vessel- operating (-owing)common carrier
NVOMTO = non-vessel-operating multimodal transport operators
N.Y. = New York
NYSE = New York Stock Exchange
O = to the ord
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