山东省威海市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx

山东省威海市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx

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山东省威海市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案

山东省威海市高三上学期期末考试英语试题

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。

注意事项：

1．答I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?

A．Acolleague．B．Atravelagentstaff．C．Ahotelclerk．

2．Howdoesthemanfeel?

A．Excited．B．Dissatisfied．C．Exhausted．

3．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A．Heisprobablysick．B．Hehasgotaprize．C．Hefeelsnervous．

4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Inarestaurant，．B．Atatailor’sshop．C．Atabarber’sshop．

5．WhatdoesthemailimplyaboutJanet?

A．Sheshouldworkharder．

B．Shemayfailintheexam．

C．Sheshouldn’thaveworried．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What’sthemandoingnow?

A．Bookingataxi．B．Servinginacab．C．Bookaticket.

7．Wherewillthemanbepickedup?

A．At99KentStreet．B．AtCarlingtonRestaurant．C．Attheairport.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Howlongdotheadvancedclasseslasteachtime?

A．OnehourB．Oneandahalfhours．C．Twohours.

9．Whatequipmentdotheyhave?

A．Computers．B．Videosandtaperecorders．C．Alanguagelab.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．HowisDavidgoinghome?

A．Onfoot．B．Inafriend’scat．C．Bytaxi.

11．WhyhasDavidboughtsomanythings?

A．Totreathisownends．B．TowelcometheKremers．C．Tocookforhisfamily.

12．WhydoesNancysayDavidislucky?

A．He1ivesnearasupermarket．B．Hehasbeenonvacation．C．Heneednotpayhisrent

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatdidthewomandoaftershelostherwallet?

A．Shecalledthepolice．

B．Shewentouttolookforit．

C．Sheaskedthemanforhelp．

14．Whatwasmostinneedrightnowforthewoman?

A．Themoney．B．Theidentitycard．C．Thephotos.

15．Wheredidthewomanlastseethewallet?

A．Atthemeatre．B．Inherneighborhood．C．Inheroffice.

16．Whomightgotothetheatretohaveacheck?

A．Thewoman．B．Theman．C．Theman'suncle

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Howmanypilotssurveyedadmittedbeingasleepduringflight?

A．100．B．300．C．500．

18．What’speople’sconcernabouttheairlinepilots?

A．Theirexhaustion．B．Theirincome．C．Theirsafety．

19．What’sthefocusofthenewEUrules?

A．Toshortentheflyingtime．

B．Tolengthentheflyingtime．

C．Topunishthecarelesspilots．

20．WhatdoyouthinkofthenewEUairrules?

A．Reasonable．B．Unscientific．C．Flexible．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

InDecember,atraincarryingproductsfromChinaarrivedinSpain’scapital，Madrid，whichsuggestedthelongestrailwayacrosstheAsianandEuropeancontinentswasopen．TherailwayisoneofthemostrecenttransportationprojectsthatChinahasfinancedinEurope．Chinaispayingtoimproveroads，bridgesandrailroadstoincreasetradeandimproverelationshipsbetweenEastAsiaandEurope，China’sbiggesttradingpartner．

Thetraincarrying40containersbeganinYiwuinNovember,traveled13，000kilometersandarrivedinMadridthreeweekslater．Ashipwouldtakeaboutsixweekstomakethesametrip．ThetrainistoreturntoChinawithSpanishwineandfoodbeforethebeginningoftheChineseNewYearinFebruary．

ChinaisinvestingalotofmoneytoimprovebridgesandroadsinEurope．Itrecentlypaid$167milliontobuildabridgeoverDanubeRiverinSerbia（塞尔维亚）．ChinesePremierLiKeqiangattendedtheopeningceremony．SerbianPrimeMinisterAleksandarVucicsaid，“ThebridgeisthefirstofmanyinvestmentsChinawillmakeinthecountry．ItisasignoffriendshipbetweenChinaandSerbia．TherewillbemoresuchprojectswithChina．”

ChineseForeignMinisterWangYisaysthemoneyChinaisspendingshowsitsnewapproachtorelationswithothercountries．Chinaisbuildingpartnershipswithothercountries，whichmakesChina’spresenceknownaroundtheworld．

21．WhatisChina’saimofinvestinginEurope?

A．TohelppoorEuropeancountries．

B．Tocarrymoreproductstosellthere．

C．Tobuildmoreroads，bridgesandrailways．

D．ToimprovetradeandrelationswithEurope.

22．WhatcanweinferfromAleksandarVucic’swords?

A．ChinawillbuildmorebridgesinSerbia．

B．ChinaandSerbiawillbefriendsforever．

C．CooperationbetweenChinaandSerbiawillbestronger．

D．ThebridgeoverDanubeRiveristhemostimportantone．

23．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TransportationProjectsinEurope

B．ImprovingRoadsAroundtheWorld

C．MoreChineseProductsAppearinEurope

D．LongestRailwayOpensNew“SilkRoad”

B

LyinginthetownofKutnáHoraintheCzechRepublic，theSedlecOssuary（藏骨堂）neverfailstoinspirefearandfascinationinfirst-timevisitors．Usually,anossuaryisjustasitewherebonesarekept，butthisoneisverydifferent．Itisanossuaryrichlydecoratedwithbonesofmotethan40，000humanskeletons（骨架），astrangefactthatledtoitsnickname—theBoneChurch．

ThecurrentlocationoftheSedlecOssuarywasoriginallyacemetery．In1278，theheadmasterofSedlecpaidavisittotheHolyLand，andonhisreturn，hebroughtbackahandfulofearthfromGolgotha，theareawhereJesusisthoughttohavebeencrucified（钉在十字架上）．Theheadmasterspreadthesoilinthecemeteryandwordwentaroundthattheplacewasblessed．Soon，peoplefromalloverEuropewantedtobeburiedthere．Inthe15thcentury,thecemeterywasnearlyoutofplace，sotomakeroomfornewcomers，someoftheolderboneswereremovedfromthecemeteryandstoredinanossuarytheybuilt．Atthetime，however,thebonesweremerelypiledupandnotcarefullyarranged．

ItwasFrantisekRint，awoodcarver,whorearrangedtheburialsiteandtransformeditintothemagnificentBoneChurch．In1870，hecleanedupthousandsofbonesandcarefullypiecedthemtogetherinvariousshapes．Thedesignsincludetwochalices，severalcandleholders，anoblefamilycrest，asplendidchandelier,andmuchmore．Equallyastonishingarethesixbell-shapedpyramidsofbonesinthefourcornersoftheossuary．Together,theyexpresstheshortlifeofhumanbeings．Tothisday,touristscan’thelpbutfeelsmallafteravisittotheBoneChurch．

24．WhatmakesSedlecOssuarydifferent?

A．Ithasaspecialnickname．B．Itisdecoratedwithbones．

C．Itkeepsbonesofcommonpeople．D．It’soriginatedfromacemetery.

25．WhywouldpeopleliketobeburiedinSedlec?

A．Itwaswellmanaged．B．ItwaswhereJesuswasbuffed．

C．Peoplesawitashome．D．Peoplebelieveditwasblessed．

26．Whywasanossuarybuiltinthe15thcentury?

A．Toreusethebones．B．Tosortoutthebones．

C．Toenlargethecemetery．D．Tomanagespacefornewcomers．

27．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A．Wehumanbeingsaregreat．B．Thechurchwasamazinglydecorated．

C．FrantisekRintisagreatcarver．D．Thebonesinthechurcharevaluable．

C

“Don'tbeadreamer,beadreamDO-ER!

”saysJordanChancy，afull-timeAmericanpoet．

BorninAlexandria,Virginia，Chancyhasdevotedhistalentstowritingpoemsandbooks．Hefirmlybelievesthathehasjustasmuchpersonality,creativity,andgo-getter-nessinhimthathedecidedtogoafterhiswildestchildhooddreamandthatistobewhoheistoday：

apoetwithapaycheck．InChancy’sopinion，asafull-timepoet，oneshouldgetouttomeetpeopleandmakerealfriends．What’smore，networkingabilityisnecessaryandisthestrongestbase．

Whenhewasyoung，hereadapoemwithallevilplotcalledMr．H．Itinfluencedhimdeeplyandgavehimagoodunderstandingofmetaphor（比喻）asatoolforexpressinghimselfwithwords·Whenhewas21．hedecidedtobeapoet．Hethoughthecouldsavetheworldwithhispoemsandinspirepeopletostartpursuingtheirdreamsandgoalsagain．However,“whenIsharedmyambitionstobeacareerpoetwithsomeofmyoldfriends，Iwasdiscouragedandwarnedofhowfruitlessthepursuitwouldeventuallybe，”hesays．“Ithinkthemisconceptionthatpeoplehaveaboutmyjobisthatitisnotimportantortrulyneededorindemand，butIamdoingitwithpoetryandstoriesofsuccessandalsoeducatingpeoplehowtoexpressthemselvesinthesameway．WhatIdoisdefinitelyindemand．Fortunately,99％ofthepeopleinmylifetodayarethemostlovingandsupportivepeopleIcouldeveraskfor．

28．Whatdoesthequoteatthebeginningshow?

A．Chancy’sdetermination．B．Chaney’stalent．

C．Chaney’swritingstyle．D．Chaney’sspecialtoo1．

29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misconception”mean?

A．Wrongidea．B．Bigcomplaint．C．Specialinterest．D．Personalpreference.

30．WhatdidJordanChaneylearnfromMr．H．?

A．Savingtheworldwithpoems．B．Beingapoetingreatdemand．

C．Expressinghimselfwithpoems．D．Possessingnetworkingability．

31．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．ToshareChancy’sambitionswithus．B．ToevaluateChaneyasafamouspoet．

C．Tourgeustobedream-doersasChaney．D．Toaskustobefull-timepoetsasChaney．

D

Whenpeoplereunitewiththeirlovedones，it’susuallyallextremelyhappymoment．Butwhatistheirmostcommonresponsetoseeingthemagain?

Itmayseemstrange，butmostofthetimetheybreakdownintears．

NowagroupofpsychologistsfromYaleUniversitysaytheyhavefoundthereasonwhy，andthatcryingtearsofjoymaywellbethebody’swayofkeepingemotionalbalance．Theyseemtotakeplacewhenpeopleareovertakenbystrongpositiveemotions，andpeoplewhodothisseemtorecoverbetterfromthosestrongemotions，”OrianaAragon，theleadresearchersaid．

Aragonandherfellowpsychologistslookedathundredsofparticipants’emotionalresponsestodifferent