届四川省棠湖中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题.docx
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届四川省棠湖中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题.docx
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届四川省棠湖中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题
四川省棠湖中学2018-2019学年高三上学期开学考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whichstreetwillthemanprobablygoto?
A.3rdStreet.B.22ndStreet.C.24thStreet.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthedentist’s.C.Inthebarber’s.
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Bossandemployee.
B.Waiterandcustomer.
C.Visitorandreceptionist.
4.Whenwillthepackagebedelivered?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.
5.WheredidMr.Woodleavehiswallet?
A.Inthegarage.B.Inthebank.C.Inthepostoffice.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whenwastheflightsupposedtotakeoff?
A.At9a.m.B.At10a.m.C.At1p.m.
7.Whatwillthespeakersfailtodobecauseoftheflightdelay?
A.Tourthecity.B.Attendameeting.C.Meetsomefriends.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredidthecaraccidenthappen?
A.Attheairport.B.Onthehighway.C.Nearthehospital.
9.Whatcausedthecaraccident?
A.Thebadroad.B.Thesleepydriver.C.Aspeedingcar.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whoisatthehospital?
A.David.B.MaryC.Lisa.
11.What’stheweatherliketoday?
A.Hot.B.CoolC.Cold.
12.Howwillthespeakersprobablygotothehospital?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhenwillthemangotoCleveland?
A.AtChristmas.B.OnThanksgiving.C.OnNewYear’sDay.
14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodomostatthecenter?
A.VisittheNASAVisitorCenter.B.Visitthesix-storytheater.C.Goonanovernightcamp.
15.Howlongisthecenteropeneveryday?
A.Forsixhours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.
16.Whereisthewomanplanningtovisit?
A.RockandRollHallofFame.
B.ClevelandBrownsStadium.
C.GreatLakesScienceCenter.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisTomSmithtalkingabout?
A.Hisopinionsonsports.
B.Hisplansafterretirement.
C.Hispassionforactivities.
18.HowoldisTomSmith?
A.60yearsold.B.62yearsold.C.63yearsold.
19.WhatisTomSmithmostinterestedin?
A.Snowandiceclimbing.B.Cross-countryrunning.C.Mountainclimbing.
20.WhatdoesTomSmithhopetodo?
A.Continuetodosports.
B.Retirefromhisworksoon.
C.Becomeaprofessionalathlete.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.
Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.
Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.
ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thisisstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.
21.Thispassagemainlytalksabout____.
A.AmericanmusicB.Americanpopularmusic
C.threesortsofmusicD.popularmusicsingers
22.Thefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytellus____.
A.thatAmericansdislikepopularmusic
B.thatpopularmusicisanimportantkindofmusicinAmerica
C.howtobecomeaninternationalstarasapopsingerinAmerica
D.popularmusicinAmericaiswhateveryteacherlike
23.IntheUSA,asapopsinger,ifyouwanttobecomeanationalstar,you’llhaveto____.
A.earnalotofmoneyB.makearadiostationsbuyyourCDsortapes
C.makemanyCDsortapesD.makeyoungpeopleloveyouandwhatyousing
B
Ayoungwomansitsaloneincafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:
“Wherearethetoiletsplease?
”ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.
TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyougJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation(隔离).Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea“onewomanwedding”–afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression–“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.
Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafé,MissHigashikokubarusaid:
“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit’salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit’sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”
ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million“hikikomori”–amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses(隐士)whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.
24.Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafé”?
A.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.B.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.
C.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.D.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.
25.WhichofthefollowingaccountsfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?
A.Theincreasingsocialisolation.B.Thestableeconomicsituation..
C.Therapiddevelopmentofinternet.D.Therisingdemandforprivacy
26.WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?
A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.
C.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.D.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.
27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.LonelyJapaneseB.Silentcafes
C.OnewomanweddingD.SocialreclusesinJapan
C
Theworld'sfirst-knownnurseryforbabygiantmantarays(蝠鲼)hasbeendiscoveredhiddenawayintheGulfofMexico,theplaceof70milesoffthecoastofTexas,afterstudyingdecadesofgiantmantaraydatafromtheareabythescientists.
Wherethebabymantaraysgrowuphaslongtroubledscientists,astheyarerarelyspottedinthefourtofiveyearsittakesthemtobecomeadults,whentheycanoftengrowtomorethan20ftwide.
InthestudyMrStewartandcolleaguesdescribeareef(暗礁)---filledwithmantasofallages---wheretheseafloorrunsdownintodeeperwater.Hesaid"Wethinktheymaybefeedingonspecifictypesofzooplankton(浮游生物)there,thenmigratinguptowardthesurface,wherewesawthem.Theymightbehangingaroundthebanksbecauseitcouldbealittlesaferthanopenwater.We’veseenthemsorarelythatweknowverylittleaboutthesebabymantarays.Wedon‘tknowhowfartheymove,orexactlywhattheyfeedon,orallofthehabitatstheseaccess.”
Giantmantaraysarelistedasspeciesdyingoutbyprotectors,althoughactualpopulationnumbersofthemysterious"gentlegiant"arehardtocalculate.Sightingsoftheclosely-relatedreefmanta,however,havedroppedby90percentinregionsofsoutheastAsiainthepastdecade,accordingtoastudy.
Fishingisconsideredthebiggestthreattogiantmantanumbers,bothintentionalandaccidental.Theirgillplates(腮下肉)-thepartsthroughwhichtheyfilter(过滤)theirfoodfromseawater-aresoldinChinaformedicalpurposes,whiletheyoftenendupassomethingcaughtbymistakeduetotheirhugewings.
28.Wheredothebabymantaraysprobablygrowupaccordingtothestudy?
A.Inthedeepwaterarea.B.Onthesurfaceoftheseawater.
C.Aroundthebanksofchannel.D.InthereefoftheGulfofMexico.
29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Mantarayscanbeseenontheseasurface.B.Mantaraysprefertheopenwatertothebanks.
C.Thescientistshaveknownmuchaboutmantarays.
D.Mantaraysarefondofeatingontheseasurface.
30.Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseofgiantmantarays?
A.Thehabitatenvironmentbecomesworse.B.Theyareoverfishedbypeople
C.Theyarenotverydifficulttocatch.D.Peoplecanseethereefmantamuchlessthanbefore.
31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Warnpeopleoftheirwrongbehaviors.
C.Introducesomeknowledgeofthefish.D.Giveexamplestosupporthispoint.
D
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.
Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:
whatkindofimpressionamImaking?
Dotheylikeme?
DoIsoundstupid?
AmIwearinguna
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