局解试题 英文2.docx
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局解试题 英文2.docx
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局解试题英文2
26.Thenervegoingthroughinfraorbitalforamenis
A.frontalN.
B.ophthalmicN.
C.infraorbitalN.
D.maxillaryN.
E.mandibularN.
27.Concerningtheapexoflung,whichistrue
A.extendsabout2.5cmabovethemedialone-thirdofclavicle
B.extendsabout2.5cmabovethemiddlelone-thirdofclavicle
C.extendsabout2.5cmabovethelateralone-thirdofclavicle
D.extendsabout2.5cmabovethemedialhalfofclavicle
E.notextendsabovetheclavicle
28.TheparotidductOpeninto
A.Cheekmucosa
B.Cheekmucosanearsecondmolarofupperjaw
C.rootoftongue
D.nasopharynx
E.isthmusoffauces
29.Thenervecontrollingsternocleidomastoidmuscleis
A.hypoglossalnerve.
B.glossopharyngealnerve.
C.accessorynerve.
D.greatauricularnerve.
E.transversenerveofneck
30.Thestructurepassingthroughscalenefissureis
A.internalcarotidA.
B.internaljugularV.
C.brachialplexus
D.cervicalplexus
E.subclavianV.
31.Whichdescriptionaboutphrenicnerveiswrong
A.comefrombrachialplexus
B.runbetweensubclavianA.andsubclavianV.
C.godowntheanteriorsurfaceofanteriorscalenemuscle
D.controldiaphragm
E.rightphrenicestoliverandgallbladder
32.Thecarotidtrianglecontains
A.commoncarotidA.
B.cervicalsuperficiallymphnodes
C.lingualA.
D.phrenicN.
E.facialA.
33.Thestrucurerelatedtoinferiorthyroidarteryis
A.superiorlaryngealN.
B.vagusN.
C.phrenicN.
D.hypoglossalN.
E.recurrentlaryngealN.
34.Thesuperiorlaryngealnevecomesfrom
A.hypoglossalN.
B.cervicalplexus
C.lingualN.
D.vagusN.
E.glossopharyngealN.
35.Whichnerveconductspainofposterior1/3ofthetongue
A.Submandibularnerve
B.Hypoglossalnerve
C.Glossopharyngealnerve
D.Vagusnerve
E.Facialnerve
36.Whichglandisinnervatedbyfacialnerve
A.Lacrimalgland
B.Parathyroidgland
C.Suprarenalgland
D.Parotidgland
E.Thyroidgland
37.Injuriesofrighthypoglossalnervewillcause
A.thetonguecannotbeprotruded
B.thetonguecannotberetracted
C.theapexoftonguetendtorightsidewhenthetongueprotrude
D.theapexoftonguetendtoleftsidewhenthetongueprotrude
E.supranuclearparalysis
38.Whichganglionbelongstotheparasympatheticganglion
A.spinalganglion
B.celiacganglion
C.ciliaryganglion
D.aorticorenalganglion
E.superiormesentericganglion
39.Inaction,theparasympatheticnervetendstoproduce
A.thewideropeningofthepupil
B.decreasingtherateofheartbeating
C.dilatationofbronchi
D.increasingtherateofrespiration
E.elevationofthebloodpressure
40.Whichnerveconductstasteofanterior2/3ofthetongue
A.Submandibularnerve
B.Hypoglossalnerve
C.Glossopharyngealnerve
D.Vagusnerve
E.Facialnerve
41.Whichglandisinnervatedbyglossopharyngealnerve
A.Lacrimalgland
B.Sublingualgland
C.Submandibulargland
D.Parotidgland
E.Thyroidgland
42.Therecurrent(orinferior)laryngealnerveinnervatesalltheintrinsiclaryngealmuscles,EXCEPT:
A.lateralcricoarytenoid
B.posteriorcricoarytenoid
C.cricothyroid
D.vocalis
E.transversearytenoid
43.Whichganglionbelongstothesympatheticganglion
A.spinalganglion
B.superiorcervicalganglion
C.ciliaryganglion
D.submandibularganglion
E.pterygopalatineganglion
44.Inaction,thesympatheticnervetendstoproduce
A.thewideropeningofthepupil
B.decreasingtherateofheartbeating
C.constrictionofbronchi
D.decreasingtherateofrespiration
E.decreasingthebloodpressure
45.Thecarotidsheathcontainsallofthefollowingstructures,EXCEPT
A.internalcarotidA.
B.commoncarotidA.
C.sympathetictrunk
D.internaljugularV.
E.vagusN.
46.Thefollowingstatementsaboutthephrenicnervearecorrect,EXCEPT
A.itpassesanteriortothehilumofthelung
B.itcontrolsthemovementofthediaphragm
C.itisabranchofthebrachialplexus
D.itgivessensorysupplytothepericardium
E.itgivessensorysupplytothediaphragm
47.Whichofthefollowingarteriesisnotabranchoftheexternalcarotidartery
A.superiorthyroida.
B.faciala.
C.linguala.
D.inferiorthyroida.
E.superficialtemporala.
48Whichnervemaybeeasilydamagedwhenthesuperiorthyroidarteryisligated
A.Theexternalbranchofsuperiorlaryngealnerve
B.Theinternalbranchofsuperiorlaryngealnerve
C.Therecurrentlaryngealnerve
D.Thevagusnerve
E.Thecervicalsympathetictrunk
49.Therightrecurrentlaryngealnerveusuallyloopsaround
A.aorticarch
B.axillaryA
C.ligamentumarteriosum
D.subclavianA
E.ansacervicalis
50.Whichofthefollowingisnotabranchofthemaxillarynerveofthetrigeminalnerve?
A.zygomaticN.
B.superioralveolarN.
C.lacrimalN.
D.infraorbitalN.
E.nasopalatineN.
Multiplechoicequestions
1.Thestructurespassingthroughtheparotidglandtransverselyinclude(ABC)
A.facialn.
B.transversefaciala.andv.
C.maxillarya.
D.superficialtemporala.
E.retromandibularv.
2.Thefollowingdescriptionsaboutthefacialvein,therightare(ABCD)
A.originatefromangularv.
B.emptiedintointernaljugularv.
C.communicatedwiththecavernoussinus
D.containnovalve
E.collectthebloodfromthethyroidgland
3.Thebranchesofmaxillaryarteryinclude(ABCD)
A.middlemeningeala.
B.inferioralveolara.
C.superioralveolara.
D.infraorbitala.
E.supraorbitala.
4.TheScalpconsistof(ABC)
A.skin
B.connectivetissue
C.aponeurosis
D.looseconnectivetissue
E.pericranium
5.Thearteriessuplliedtothescalpinclude(ABCDE)
A.occipitala.
B.posteriorauriculara.
C.superficialtemporala.
D.supraorbitala.
E.supratrochleara.
6.Thenervesdistributedtothescalpinclude(ABCDE)
A.lesseroccipitaln.
B.greateroccipitln.
C.supraorbitaln.
D.supratrochlearn.
E.auriculotemporaln.
7.Thestructurespassingthroughthelateralwallofcavernoussinusinclude(BCD)
A.opticn.
B.oculomotorn.
C.trochlearn.
D.ophthalmicn.
E.abducentn.
8.Thestructureswhichformthe“parotidbed”include(ABE)
A.themusclesattachedtostyroidprocess
B.internalcarotida.andinternaljugularv.
C.externalcarotida.
D.facialn.anditsbranches
E.posterior4cranialn.
9.Themasticatorymusclesinclude(ABCE)
A.temporalmuscle.
B.massetermuscle
C.medialpterygoid
D.orbicularisoris
E.lateralpterygoid
10.Thebranchesoffacialnerveinclude(ABCDE)
A.temporalbranches
B.zygomaticbranches
C.buccalbranches
D.marginalmandibularbranch
E.cervicalbranch
11.Thepterionsurroundby(ABDE)
A.frontalbone
B.parietalbone
C.zygomaticbone
D.sphenoidbone
E.temporalbone
12.Thevagusnerves(ABC)
A.specialvisceralefferentfibersoriginatefromtheambiguous
B.generalvisceralefferentfibersoriginatefromthedorsalnucleusofvagusnerve
C.leftvagusnervetravelsdownwardsposteriortotherootofleftlung
D.rightvagusnervetravelsdownwardsanteriortotherootofrightlung
E.supplyallofvisceralorgansinthethoracic,abdominalandpelviccavities
13.Thestructuresgoingthroughparotidglandare(ABCD)
A.superficialtemporalA..V.
B.auriculotemporalN.
C.maxillaryA.andV.
D.facialN.
E.mandibularN.
14.Thecarotidsheathcontains(ABCD)
A.commoncarotidA.
B.internaljugularV.
C.internalcarotidA.
D.vagusN.
E.recurrentlaryngealN.
15.Whichnervefibersdobelongtothevagusnerve?
(ABC)
A.thegeneralvisceralefferentfibers
B.thegeneralvisceralafferentfibers
C.thespecialvisceralefferentfibers
D.thespecialvisceralafferentfibers
E.thegeneralsomaticefferentnervefibers
16.Whichnervefibersbelongtothefacialnerve(ABC)
A.thespecialvisceralefferentfibers
B.thegeneralvisceralefferentfibers
C.thespecialvisceralafferentfibers
D.thegeneralvisceralafferentfibers
E.thegeneralsomaticefferentfibers
17.Thebranchesoftheexternalcarotidarteryinclude(ABCE)
A.maxillaryA.
B.superiorthyroidA.
C.occipitalA.
D.vertebralA.
E.lingualA.
18.Regardingthelarynx,whichdescriptionsareright?
(ACD)
A.ItliesintheneckregioninfrontofC4~6.
B.Thelaryngealcavitycanbedividedintotwopartrs.
C.Thepositionofthelarynxishigherinthechild.
D.Thelaryngealprominenceisonthethyroidcartilage.
E.Allaboveareright
19.Thefacialnerve(BD)
Adistributestheskinofface
Bsuppliesthemusclesofface
Cisassociatedwithnucleioffacialnerve,superiorandinferiorsalivatory
Ddistributesthetastebudsontheanterior2/3ofthetongue
Esuppliesthesubmandibular,sublingualandparotidglands
20.Regardingtheinternalcarotidartery,whichdescriptionsareright?
(BCD)
AItentersthecranialcavitythroughthejugularforamen.
BItentersthecranialcavitythroughthecarotidcanal.
CHasnobranchesintheneck.
DAtitsbeginninghaspressurereceptor
EPassesthroughthelateralwallofthecavernoussinus.
AnswerQuestions
1.DescribethelayersLayersoffrontalparietaloccipitalregion.
2.Writeoutthestructurespassingthroughcavernoussinus.
3.Describesimplythepositionofparotidglandandthecourseofparotidduct.
4.Writeoutthelayersoftheincisionforthyroidglandoperation
5.Describetheboundariesandcontentsofcarotidtriangleandmusculartriangle.
6.Writeoutthecomposedofmasticatorymuscles.
7.Writeouttheconnectionsoffacialvein.
8.WriteoutStructurespassingthroughtheparotidgland
9.Writeoutthenamesofsuprahyoidmuscles
10.Brieflydescribetheorigin,insertionandactionofsternocleidomastoidandscalenusanterior
11.Brieflydescribetheboundariesandcontent
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