电梯自动扶梯自动人行道术语.docx

电梯自动扶梯自动人行道术语.docx

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电梯自动扶梯自动人行道术语

电梯、自动扶梯、自动人行道术语

一.电梯类型术语

电梯lift、elevator

乘客电梯passengerelevator

载货电梯goodselevator、freightelevator

客货电梯passenger-goodslift

病床电梯bedlift、hospitallift

住宅电梯residentiallift

杂物电梯dumbwaiter、servicelift

船用电梯liftonships

防爆电梯blastdefenselift

消防员电梯firefighterlift

观光电梯observationlift、panoramiclift

非商用汽车电梯non-commercialvehiclelift

家用电梯homelift

无机房电梯machine-room-lesslift

曳引驱动电梯tractionlift

强制驱动电梯positivedrivelift

液压电梯hydrauliclift

二.电梯

一般术语

额定载客人数numberofpassenger

额定速度ratedspeed

检修速度inspectionspeed

额定载重量ratedload;Ratedcapacity

提升高度travelingheight;Liftingheight

机房machineroom

机房高度machineroomheight

机房宽度machineroomwidth

机房深度machineroomdepth

辅助机房secondarymachineroom、secondaryfloor

滑轮间pulleyroom

层站landing

层站入口landingentrance

基站mainlanding;mainfloor;Homelanding

预定层站predeterminedlanding

底层端站bottomterminallanding

顶层端站topterminallanding

层间距离floortofloordistance;Interflowdistance

井道well;;shaft;Hoistway

单梯井道singlewell

多梯井道multiplewell;Commonwell

井道壁wellenclosure;Shaftwall

井道宽度wellwidth;shaftwidth

井道深度welldepth;shaftdepth

底坑pit

底坑深度pitdepth

顶层高度overhead;headroomheight

井道内牛腿加液梁haunchedbeam

围井trunk

围井出口hatch

开锁区域unlockingzone

平层leveling

平层区levelingzone

平层准确度stoppingaccuracy

平层保持精度levelingaccuracy

再平层re-leveling

轿厢出入口carentrance

轿厢出入口宽度,开门宽度entranceheight,dooropeningwidth

轿厢出入口高度entranceheight

轿厢宽度carwidth

轿厢深度cardepth

轿厢高度carheight

电梯司机liftattendant

液压缓冲器工作行程workingstrokeofoilbuffer

弹簧缓冲器工作行程workingstrokeofspringbuffer

轿底间隙bottomclearancesforcar

轿顶间隙topclearancesforcar

对重装置顶部间隙topclearancesforcounterweight

电梯曳引型式tractiontypesoflift

电梯曳引绳曳引比hoistropesratiooflift

二.功能术语

火灾应急反应emergencyfireoperation,fireemergencyreturn

消防员服务,专用服务firemanservice

独立操作independentoperation,independentservice

紧急电源操作emergencypoweroperation

自动救助操作,停电自动平层automaticrescueoperation,autolevelingrescue防捣乱功能anti-nuisancecarcallprotection

地震管制earthquakefunction,seismicfunction

运行次数计数器operationcounter

超载保护overloadprotect

满载直驶full-loadnon-stop

误指令消除carcallcancellation

门受阻保护dooroverloadprotect

提前开门inadvancedooropen

驻停,退出运行parking,stoplift

语音报站speechreportstation,speechsynthesisservice

关门保护doorclosingprotection

对接操作dockingoperation

检修操作inspectionoperation

隔层停靠操作skip-stopoperation

三.电梯零部件

缓冲器buffer

液压缓冲器hydraulicbuffer;oilbuffer

弹簧缓冲器springbuffer

非线性缓冲器non-linearbuffer

减震器vibrationabsorber

轿厢car,liftcar

轿底carplatform,platform

轿厢壁carenclosures,carwalls

轿顶carroof

轿厢装饰顶carceiling

轿厢扶手carhandrail

轿顶防护栏杆cartopprotectionbalustrade

轿架carframe

门机dooroperator

检修门accessdoor

手动门manuallyoperateddoor

自动门poweroperateddoor

层门landingdoor,shaftdoor,halldoor

防火层门fire-proofdoor

轿门cardoor

门保护装置doorprotectiondevice

安全触板safetyedgesfordoor,safetyshoe

光幕safetycurtainfordoor

单光束保护装置,电眼light-raydeviceprotection

铰链门hingeddoor

栅栏门collapsibledoor

水平滑动门horizontallyslidingdoor

中分门centeropeningdoor

旁开门two-speedslidingdoor;two-panelslidingdoor;twospeeddoor左开门lefthandtwospeedslidingdoor

右开门righthandtwospeedslidingdoor

中分多折门centeropeningmultiplespeeddoor

旁开多折门slideopeningmultiplespeeddoor

垂直滑动门verticallyslidingdoor

垂直中分门bi-partingdoor

曳引绳补偿装置compensatingdeviceforhoistropes

补偿链装置compensatingchaindevice

补偿绳装置compensatingropedevice

补偿绳防跳装置anti-reboundofcompensationropedevice

地坎sill

轿顶检修装置inspectiondeviceontopofcar

轿顶照明装置cartoplight

底坑检修照明装置lightdeviceforpitinspection

轿厢位置显示装置carpositionindicator

层门门套landingdoorjamb

层门位置显示装置landingindicator;hallpositionindicator

层门方向显示装置landingdirectionindicator

控制屏controlpanel

控制柜controller;controlcabinet

操纵盘operationpanel;caroperationpanel

报警按钮alarmbutton

急停按钮stopbutton;stopswitch;stoppingdevice

梯群监控盘groupcontrolsupervisorypanel;monitorpanel

曳引机tractionmachine

有齿轮曳引机gearedmachine

无齿轮曳引机gearlessmachine

曳引轮drivingsheave;tractionsheave

曳引绳hoistropes

绳头组合ropefastening

端站停止开关terminalstoppingdevice

平层装置levelingdevice

平层感应板levelinginductorplate

极限开关finallimitswitch

超载装置overloaddevice;overloadindicator

称重装置weighingdevice

呼梯盒hallbuttons

设置在层门站一侧,召唤轿厢停靠在呼梯层站的装置

随行电缆travelingcable

连接于运行的轿厢底部与井道固定点之间的电缆

随行电缆架travelingcablesupport

架设随行电缆的部件

钢丝绳夹板ropeclamp

夹持曳引绳,能使绳距和曳引轮绳槽距保持一致的部件

绳头板ropehitchplate

架设绳头组合的部件

导向轮defectorsheave

为增大轿厢与对重之间的距离,使曳引绳经曳引轮再导向对重装置或轿厢一侧而设的绳轮复绕轮secondarysheave;doublewrapsheave;sheavetractionsecondary

为增大曳引绳对曳引轮的包角,将曳引绳绕出曳引轮后经绳轮再次绕入曳引轮

反绳轮diversionsheave

设置在轿厢和对重框架上部的动滑轮。

根据需要曳引绳绕过轮可以构成不同的比例导轨guiderails;guide

供轿厢和对重运行的导向部件

空心导轨hollowguiderail

由钢板经冷轧折弯成空腹T型的导轨

导轨支架railbrackets;railsupport

固定在井道壁或横梁上,支撑和固定导轨用的构件

导轨连接板（件）fishplate

导轨润滑装置raillubricatedevice

承重梁machinesupportingbeams

底坑障碍pitprotectiongrid

速度检测装置tachogenerator

盘车手轮handwheel;wheel;manualwheel

制动器扳手brakewrench

机房层站指示器landingindicationinmachineroom

选层器floorselector

钢带传动装置tapedrivingdevice

限速器overspeedgovernor;governor

限速器张紧轮governortensionpulley

安全钳safetygear

瞬时式安全钳instantaneoussafetygear

渐进式安全钳progressivesafetygear;gradualsafety

钥匙开关keyswitchboard

门锁装置doorinterlock;doorlockingdevice;locks

层门安全开关landingdoorsafetyswitch

滑动导靴slidingguideshoe

靴衬guideshoebush;shoegib

滚轮导靴rollerguideshoe

对重装置counterweight

平衡重balancingweight

消防开关firemanswitch

护脚板toeguard

挡绳装置wardoffropedevice

轿厢安全窗topofcaremergencyexit;caremergencyopening

轿厢安全门caremergencyexit;emergencydoor

近门保护装置proximityprotectiondevice

紧急开锁装置emergencyunlockingdevice

紧急电源装置emergencypowerdevice

轿厢上行超速保护装置deviceforuncontrolledascendingcarprotection

夹绳器ropeclip

扁平复合曳引钢带flatcoveredsteelbeltfordrive

永磁同步曳引机permanentsynchromotor

轿门锁cardoorlock

能量回馈装置regenerationpowerdrive

到站钟arrivalcharm

楼宇自动化接口buildautomationinterfacing

读卡器cardreader

残疾人操纵盘caroperationpanelfordisabledpersons

副操纵盘secondCOP;secondcaroperationpanel

内部通话装置internalcallsystem

四.控制方式

手柄开关操纵carhandlecontrol

按钮控制pushbuttoncontrol;pushbuttonoperation

信号控制signalcontrol;signaloperation

集选控制collectiveselectivecontrol

下集选控制down-collectiveselectivecontrol

并联控制duplexcontrol

群控groupcontrol

串行通信serialcommunication

远程监控remotemonitor

电梯管理系统elevatormanagementsystem

五.液压电梯

速度控制speedcontrol

多极开关控制阀调速系统speedcontrolsystemwithmultipleon-offvalve

电液比例调速系统speedcontrolsystemwithelector-hydraulicproportionalflowcontrolvalve容积调速系统speedcontrolsystemwithadjustabledisplacementpump

变频调速系统variablefrequencyspeedcontrolsystem

上行额定速度nominalspeedofupmotion

下行额定速度nominalspeedofdownmotion

运行速度motionspeed

液压电梯机房machineroomofhydrauliclift

绕绳比roperatio

间接驱动indirectacting

直接驱动directacting

六.自动扶梯和人行道

自动扶梯escalator

自动人行道passengerconveyor

倾斜角angleofinclination

提升高度riseofescalator

额定速度ratedspeedofescalator

理论输送能力theoreticalcapacity

名义宽度nominalwidth

变速运行velocityvariationstartup

自动启动automaticallystartup

扶手装置balustrades

扶手带handrail

扶手带入口保护装置handrailentryguard

护壁板interiorpaneling

围裙板skirting;skirtpanel

内侧盖板interiorprofile;innerdeck

外侧盖板balustradedecking;outerdeck

外装饰板balustradeexteriorpaneling

桁架、机架truss;supportingstructure

中心支撑centresupport;intermediatesupport

梯级step

梯级踏板steptread

梯级梯板stepriser

梯级导轨steptrack

梯级水平移动距离stepofhorizontallymovingdistance;horizontallysteprun

踏板pallets

胶带belt

梳齿板combs

楼层板floorplate

驱动主机drivingmachine

梳齿板安全装置combsafetydevice;combcontact

驱动链保护装置drivechainguard

附加制动器auxiliarybrake

主驱动链保护装置maindrivechainguard;brokendrivechaincontact

超速保护装置escalatoroverspeedgovernor;overspeedgovernorswitch

非操纵逆向保护装置unintentionalreversalofthedirectionoftravel;directionreversaldevice手动盘车装置handwindingdevice;handwheel

检修控制装置inspectioncontroldevice

围裙板安全装置skirtsafetydevice;skirtpanelswitch;skirtpanelsafetydevice

扶手带断带保护装置controlguardforhandrailbreakage

梯级、踏板塌陷保护装置steporpalletssaggingguard