必修3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note.docx
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必修3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note.docx
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必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.pavementn. 人行道
2.passagen.船费(包括食宿);通道;
(一)段
3.embassyn.大使馆;大使及其官员
4.charityn.慈善(团体);施舍
5.barbern.理发师
6.screamvi.尖声叫
n.尖叫声;喊叫声
7.genuineadj.真的;真诚的
8.bowvi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰
9.pennilessadj.贫困的;身无分文的
10.issuevt.&vi.发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)
11.faken.假货;欺骗
adj.假的
12.nightfalln.[纵联1]黄昏
13.authorn.著者;作家
14.dessertn.餐后甜点
15.bayn.海湾
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.wandervi.漫游;漫步;漂泊;徘徊
2.envelopen.信封
3.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
4.spotvt.发现;认出
n.斑点;污点;地点
5.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有
n.说明;理由;计算;账目
6.seekvt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求
7.contraryn.反面;对立面
adj.相反的;相违的
8.mannern.礼貌;举止;方式
9.indeedadv.[纵联2]真正地;确实;实在
10.starevi.凝视;盯着看
11.faultn. [纵联3]过错;缺点;故障;错误
12.amountn.数量
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.noveln.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的→novelistn.小说家
2.adventuren.奇遇;冒险→adventurousadj.冒险的
3.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→permissionn.许可[纵联4]
4.patiencen.耐性;忍耐→patientadj.能忍耐的;有耐心的n.病人;患者→patientlyadv.耐心地;有毅力地
5.unbelievableadj.难以置信的→believableadj.可信的→beliefn.信念;信仰;信心
6.rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地→rudenessn.粗鲁[纵联5]
纵联1.“一天时间”知多少?
①dawn黎明 ②noon中午
③dusk黄昏④nightfall黄昏
⑤midnight半夜
纵联2.“真正;确实”家族
①indeedadv.真正地;确实;实在
②realadj.真实的;现实的
③trueadj.真实的;真正的
④sincereadj.(指感情或行为)真实的;诚挚的
纵联3.“过失”与“冲突”相关名词一览
①fault过错②argument争吵;争论
③quarrel争吵;吵架④conflict冲突
⑤mistake错误
纵联4.以ssion结尾的名词集锦
①permission许可②discussion讨论
③possession拥有④expression表情
⑤impression印象⑥admission允许进入
纵联5.以字母e结尾的形容词直接加ly变副词荟萃
①rude→rudely②polite→politely
③wide→widely④fortunate→fortunately
⑤entire→entirely⑥extreme→extremely
单元话题——电影剧本
子话题1 影视相关人员
①actorn. 男演员
②actressn.女演员
③directorn.导演
④cameraman/photographern.摄影师
⑤producern.制片人
⑥audiencen.观众;听众
⑦supportingrole配角
⑧leadingrole主角
子话题2 影视类型
①draman.戏剧②cartoonn.动画片
③comedyn.喜剧;喜剧片④tragedyn.悲剧
⑤operan.歌剧⑥soapopera肥皂剧
⑦TVseries电视连续剧
子话题3 影视器材及设施
①cameran.摄像机②microphonen.麦克风
③studion.工作室;演播室④stagen.舞台
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2018·北京高考完形填空)Mr.Andersonsaid:
“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny❶.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonightwhenhecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingandyethedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothersinstead❷.It’s__❸__.Itjustprovestherearehonestguysoutthere.”
①写出本单元中与加彩词同词根的形容词:
penniless
②写出本单元中与加彩词意义相近的形容词:
contrary;_onthecontrary意为相反的
③选词填空:
A.unbelievable B.unimportant C.unnecessary
2.(2015·天津高考阅读A)Nopetsexceptfish__❶__(permit)instudentrooms.Studentswhoarefound❷withpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.
①用permit的适当形式填空:
are_permitted,此句是说“在学生宿舍除鱼外其余的宠物都不能养”
②写出本单元与加彩词意义相近的词:
spotted_,意为“发现”
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)此外,一些著名艺术家将会现场表演如何剪纸。
(spot)
In_addition,_there_are_famous_artists_who_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper_on_the_spot.
2.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以便于提升我们的友谊。
(permit)
①If_time_permits,_I_expect_to_have_more_spare_time_to_spend_with_my_friends_so_that_we_can_promote_our_friendship.(条件状语从句)
②Time_permitting,I_expect_to_have_more_spare_time_to_spend_with_my_friends_so_that_we_can_promote_our_friendship.(独立主格结构)
3.(2017·北京高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的推荐。
(account)
I_sincerely_hope_you_will_take_my_recommendation_into_account.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
[记牢]
onthescene 在现场;当场;在台上
behindthescenes在幕后;暗中
appear/comeonthescene出场;登场
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Ninepeoplediedonthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.
②Thestudentswereabletogobehindthescenes(scene)toseehowprogrammesweremade.
单句改错
③Inthepicture,there’sascenethatsomeforeignschoolchildreninGradeOnearehavingaclass.that→where
[用准] scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,一般用where或inwhich来引导。
[写美] 句式升级
④Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene.Thereatrafficaccidenthappened.
→Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,where/inwhichatrafficaccidenthappened.(定语从句)
2.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照
[记牢]
(1)permitsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事
permitdoingsth.允许做某事
(2)adrivingpermit驾驶执照
(3)permissionn.[U]允许;许可
withoutpermission未经允许
askforpermission申请许可
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanyto_use(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.
②Youshouldknowthatnophotosaretobetakenoftheexhibitswithoutpermission(permit).
单句改错
③Theownerdoesn’tpermitparkcarsinfrontoftheshops.park→parking
[用准] permit用作不及物动词,可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”,此时常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+现在分词”。
[写美] 句式升级
④Iftimepermits,Iwillaccompanymyparentstocallonyouthisweekend.
→Time_permitting,_Iwillaccompanymyparentstocallonyouthisweekend.(独立主格结构)
[联想] 动词permit的常见用法为:
permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.,有类似用法的动词还有:
①allowdoingsth./sb.todosth. 允许(某人)做某事
②forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事
③advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建议(某人)做某事
④encouragedoingsth./sb.todosth.鼓励(某人)做某事
3.spotvt.发现;认出;点缀n.斑点;污点;地点
[记牢]
(1)spotsb.doingsth. 发现某人正在做某事
bespottedwith满是……的斑点;点缀着
(2)onthespot当场;在现场;立即
[练通] 单句语法填空
①IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfrommestaring(stare)atme.
②Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened.
③Hewasdressedinacoat,whichwas_spotted(spot)withstars.
[用准] spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句,从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
[写美] 翻译句子
④(2017·北京高考书面表达)此外,长江沿岸的风景令人惊叹,有许多著名的观光景点。
Moreover,_the_scenery_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_amazing,_with_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots.
4.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目;报道
[记牢]
(1)accountfor 解释;是……的原因;占……(比例)
(2)onaccountof由于;因为
onnoaccount决不
考虑……
(4)giveanaccountof...叙述/描述……
[练通] 补全句子
①(2017·江苏高考书面表达)Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccount_for(解释)theincrease.
②On_no_account_must_employees(雇员绝不能)makepersonaltelephonecallsintheoffice.
③I’mwritingtogive_you_a_full_account_of(给你详细叙述)myunforgettabletriptoEurope.
[写美] 词汇升级
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.(升级加彩词汇)
→Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsinto_consideration/account.
[联想] onnoaccount意为“决不”,放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装,有类似用法的还有:
bynomeans,innoway,innocase,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,atnotime等。
5.mannern.举止;方式;方法;态度;(pl.)礼貌;礼仪;习俗
[记牢]
(1)ina...manner 以……的方式
(2)It’sbad/goodmannerstodosth.
做……是没有/有礼貌的
(3)tablemanners餐桌礼仪
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Theworkshouldhavebeendoneinamoresatisfactorymanner.
②It’sbadmanners(manner)tobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.
[用准] manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时,常用单数形式;而当它意为“礼貌;礼仪;习俗”时,常用复数形式。
[写美] 翻译句子
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。
The_following_are_my_suggestions_on_how_to_mind_your_table_manners_in_China.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wehaveobtainedpermission(许可)fromthedirectorstousesomeofourfunds.
2.Asfarasweareconcerned,ittakesmuchpatience(耐心)andpracticetolearnEnglishwell.
3.Themanwrotemanyinterestingstoriesonthebasisofhisadventures(冒险).
4.Theareahasbeenthescene(地点;场所)offiercefightingforthreemonths.
5.You’dbetterpayattentiontotablemanners(礼仪)whenvisitingothercountries.
6.Everyyear,theyoungwealthybusinessmangivesawaymuchmoneytothetwocharities(慈善机构).
7.Theboyswandered(徘徊)aroundthetownwithnothingtodo.
8.Heisalwaysfindingfault(错误;过错)withme,whichmakesmeveryangry.
9.Replacedesserts(甜点)withfreshfruitaftermealsandyouwillfinditisbeneficialtoyourhealth.
10.Thegirlisstaring(盯着看)atthestrangerwithhereyeswideopen.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Iaminterestedinwesternculture,andlovereadingEnglishnovels(novel).
2.Itisveryimportanttoteachthechildrenhowtodealwithothers’kindnessandrudeness(rude).
3.Idon’tunderstanditthoroughlythoughIsought(seek)advicefrommyteacheryesterday.
4.Wewerehavingclasswhenasuddennoisesetmymindwandering(wander).
5.Noonewhohasnotreceivededucationandtraininginsafetyshallbe_permitted(permit)toworkintheposition.
6.Itwouldbeunbelievable(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.
7.Theywentbacktothesceneswheretheyhadplayedtogetherandsungtogether.
8.Hespottedthethiefcoming(come)outofthebuilding.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatient.patient→patience
2.Ineedtocallmydadandaskforpermitbeforewegoout.permit→permission
3.Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceinthespot.in→on
4.Heisalwayspolite.Heisamanofgoodmanner.manner→manners
5.Severalauthorwereinvitedtoattendthebigeventheldinthebuilding.author→authors
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。
(seek)
Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseeking_their_fortuneinbigcities.
2.你只要问明白怎样申请借书证就行了,用借书证你可以经常把书借出来。
(permit)
Yousimplyaskhowtoapplyforalibrarycard,whichwill_permit_you_to_takebooksoutregularly.
3.离开时向主人说再见是礼貌的。
(manner)
It_is_good_manners_to_say_goodbye_toyourhostwhenleaving.
4.你不开收据,我们回去怎么解释?
(account)
Ifyoudon’tgiveusareceipt,howarewegoingtoaccount_forit?
(一)课前自主学习
1.bring_up 抚养;培养;教育;提出
2.stare_at凝视;盯着看
3.account_for[串记1]是……的原因;解释;占……(比例)
4.on_the_contrary与此相反;正相反
5.go_ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;
往下说;开始做
6.by_accident偶然;无意中;不小心
7.a_large_amount_of许多;大量
8.take_a_chance[串记2]冒险
9.in_rags衣衫褴褛
10.as_fo
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