山西省高考英语模拟试题.docx

山西省高考英语模拟试题.docx

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山西省高考英语模拟试题

2014山西省高考英语模拟试题

　　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）山西大学附中2014高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

　　（考试时间：

115分钟）（考查内容：

综合）

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）

　　第一节（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）

　　听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

　　A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.

　　2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

　　A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.

　　3.Whereisthemannow?

　　A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.

　　4.WhatwillCeliado?

　　A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.

　　5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?

　　A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.

　　第二节（共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下面两段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?

　　A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.

　　7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?

　　A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?

　　A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.　　B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.

　　C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.

　　9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

　　A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

　　A.Totellherabouthernewjob.　　B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.

　　C.Toplanameetingwithher.

　　11.Whoneedsanewflat?

　　A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.

　　12.Whereisthewomannow?

　　A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.

　　听第9段材料，回答13至16题。

　　13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?

　　A.Wheretherestauantis.

　　B.Whetherthepricesarelow.

　　C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.

　　14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?

　　A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.　　B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.

　　C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.

　　15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?

　　A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.

　　16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?

　　A.Hecooksforarestaurant.　　B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.

　　C.HeprefersAmericanfood.

　　听第10段材料，回答17至20题。

　　17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?

　　A.It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.

　　18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?

　　A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.

　　19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?

　　A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandosStreet.

　　20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?

　　A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.

　　第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分55分）

　　第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

　　21.Halfofsurveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosetfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.

　　A.theseB.someC.onesD.those

　　22.Bearsfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

　　A.packupB.buildupC.bringupD.takeup

　　23.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whenintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

　　A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeentreated

　　24.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

　　A.OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.Withregardto

　　25.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmemberstheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.

　　A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover

　　26.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand________toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.

　　A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced

　　27.Alloureffortswillbemadetocreate_______morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,______placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.

　　A./;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the

　　28.Generallymyfatherisamildman,butwhenhegetsangry,he______befierce.

　　A.canB.shouldC.mustD.shall

　　29.LinTaohasreturnedfromtheUKrecently.He______atCambridgeforfouryears,duringwhichwe______witheachotherontheInternet.

　　A.hasstudied;hascommunicatedB.hadstudied;communicated

　　C.studied;hadcommunicatedD.studied;communicated

　　30.______wethinkofBen,wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.

　　A.HoweverB.WhetherC.WhicheverD.Whatever

　　31.Theconservationareaisveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimalsandplants,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.

　　A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.thoughD.instead

　　32.---Irecommendyoufirstgiveupsmoking,andthentrytofindajobsothatyou’llstartanewlife.　　---_______.

　　A.NotintheleastB.Easiersaidthandone　C.It’suptoyouD.Thatalldepends

　　33.Hethoughtthejarmade______earth______littlevalueandletmehaveit______only5dollars.

　　A.of;of;forB.from;of;byC.from;with;forD.of;of;by

　　34.Whentelevisionwasfirstintroduced,theextent_______itwouldaffectsocietycouldnothavebeenforeseen.

　　A.ofwhichB.ofwhatC.towhichD.inwhich

　　35.Itwasonlyaveryshorttime_______theyoungladyfoundhercellphonestolenasshegotonthecrowedbus.

　　A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after

　　第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

　　WhenIwasachild,myparentstaughtmethedifferencebetweengoodandbadbehaviorbyshowingmespecificexamples.Mymothertoldmethatyoudon’t36otherkidsbecauseyouwouldnotlike37iftheyhityou.Thatmakes38.But,ifmymothertoldmetobe“nice”tosomeone,itwastoovagueformeto39.Butifshesaidthatbeingnice40deliveringdaffodilstoanextdoorneighbor,thatIcouldunderstand.

　　Ibelievethatdoingpracticalthingscan41theworldabetterplace.WhenIwasinmytwentiesIthoughtalotaboutthemeaningoflife.Atthetime,Iwasgettingstartedinmy42ofdesigningmorehumanefacilitiesforanimalsatbigfarmsandslaughterhouses（屠宰场）.Manypeoplewouldthinkthattoevenworkataslaughterhousewouldbeinhumane,butthey43thateveryhumanandanimal44dies.Inmymind,Ihada（n）45ofawaytomakethtdyingas46aspossible.

　　Backinthe1970s,IwenttofiftydifferentfeedlotsandbigfarmsinArizonaandTexasand47themworkcattle.Icatalogedthepartsofeachfacilitythat48effectively.Itookthebestloadingramps,andothercomponentsand49themintoanidealnewsystem.Igetgreat50whenafarmertellsmethatmycorral（畜栏）51helpscattlemovethroughitquietlyand52.Whencattlestaycalm,itmeanstheyarenotscared.AndthatmakesmefeelI’ve53somethingimportant.

　　SomepeoplemightthinkifIcouldsnapmy54I’dchoosetobe“normal”.But,Iwouldn’twanttogiveupmy55toseeinbeautiful,precisepictures.Ibelieveinthem.

　　36.A.knockB.hitC.beatD.strike

　　37.A.thisB.whichC.itD.that

　　38.A.senseB.differenceC.sailD.way

　　39.A.recognizeB.realizeC.knowD.understand

　　40.A.meantB.mindedC.missedD.admitted

　　41.A.giveB.turnC.makeD.take

　　42.A.jobB.careerC.tradeD.industry

　　43.A.regretB.rememberC.forgiveD.forget

　　44.A.constantlyB.eventuallyC.immediatelyD.directly

　　45.A.descriptionB.sceneC.pictureD.image

　　46.A.peacefulB.calmC.quietD.silent

　　47.A.requiredB.askedC.promisedD.helped

　　48.A.solvedB.workedC.actedD.conducted

　　49.A.collectedB.gatheredC.assembledD.met

　　50.A.satisfactionB.expectationC.explanationD.presentation

　　51.A.aimB.intentionC.planD.design

　　52.A.hardlyB.difficultlyC.easilyD.happily

　　53.A.reachedB.accomplishedC.adaptedD.polished

　　54.A.fingersB.handsC.armsD.feet

　　55.A.skillB.possibilityC.talentD.ability

　　第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

　　第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

　　A

　　CanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?

Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.

　　Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment（色素）geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes（黑色素体）.Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.

　　Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation（突变）inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.

　　HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun,whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolours,saidCheng.

　　Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.ItalsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolourwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdoneonMichaelJackson.

56.Accordingtot