高中英语 第二单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修5.docx
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高中英语 第二单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修5.docx
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高中英语第二单元过关检测卷新人教版必修5
第二单元过关检测卷
A卷 基础知识检测
一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
1.Thelandwas________amongallthevillagers,buttheycouldnotagreeuponthe____________ofit.(divide)
2.Thesituationwasmore________thaneverandIfelt________andupset.(puzzle)
3.Isit________tomarryone'scousin?
No,itis________.(legal)
4.It'svery____________foryoutodoso,right?
Buthowcanyouthinkofonlyyourown____________?
(convenient)
5.Itis________forallofushavingher,soweallfeel________.(delight)
6.Thematchwasso________thateverybodygot________.(thrill)
7.Theelectionwasinnosense________;thatistosay,it's________.(fair)
8.Iswateravailableor________atthehut?
(avail)
9.HebegantotakePoliticalScience________onlywhenheleftschool.(serious)
10.Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.(simple)
答案:
1.divided;division 2.puzzling;puzzled
3.legal;illegal 4.convenient;convenience
5.delightful;delighted 6.thrilling;thrilled
7.fairness;unfair 8.unavailable 9.seriously
10.simply
二、翻译下列短语
1.由……组成/构成 __________________
2.提及;谈到__________________
3.给……列清单__________________
4.脱离;逃脱__________________
5.对……有吸引力/魅力__________________
6.把……分成__________________
7.一批(物品),一组__________________
8.遗漏,省略__________________
9.在某人方便的时候__________________
10.代替,取代__________________
答案:
1.consistof/bemadeupof 2.referto 3.makealistof
4.breakaway 5.haveanattractionfor
6.divide...into 7.acollectionof 8.leaveout
9.atone'sconvenience 10.taketheplaceof
三、选用上述短语完成下列句子
1.Citylife__________________manycountryboys.
2.Pleasegivemea
reply________________________.
3.Janethas__________________foreigncoins.
4.Nowelectrictrains__________________steamtrainsinEngland.
5.Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,________fiftysixnations.
答案:
1.hasanattractionfor 2.atyourconvenience
3.acollectionof 4.havetakentheplaceof
5.consistingof
四、语法填空
Therearethreeofusinthelaboratory,arobotnamedJules,Dr.Leonardsandme.Dr.LeonardsasksmetositinfrontofJules.AsIdo,Juleslooksat1. andstartstomovehisface—happy,confusedandsurprised.I'mattractedbyhisdisplay,2. (feel)delightedwhenhesmiles.3.
Juleswereahuman,noneofthesewouldbeasurprise,buthe'sonlyarobot.
There'snoonewhowillmistakeJules4. arealperson.Hehasamazinglyrealisticskinandaterriblehairpiece(假发).AsIwalkintotheroom,Iexperience5. complexfeelinginhisdirection.Someunconsciouspartofmeisresponding6. himasifhewerereal.Thismatters,becauseifwe'retolivecomfortablywithrobotsoneday,anunderstandingofhowwereacttothemisvital.Thestudyoftheseissues7. (become)thefrontier(前沿)ofanewscientifictopic,humanrobotinteraction.
Julesisbuiltaspartofanattempttounderstandtheemotions8. canbeexperiencedbyahuman.“Suchresearchisbecomingincreasinglyim
portant,”saysDr.Leonards,“partly9. ourrapidlyageingpopulationwillsoonneedthehelpofrobotswithwhichtheycan10. (easy)interact.”Andshealsosays,“Inafewyears'time,we'llhaveaseriousproblem,andwewon'thaveenoughabilitytohandleproperly.”
1.解析:
这里需要一个宾格人称代词表“我”,填me。
答案:
me
2.解析:
现在分词作状语,填feeling。
答案:
feeling
3.解析:
本句是一个虚拟语气的句子,需要一个连词表“如果”。
答案:
If
4.解析:
此处填介词for,mistakesb.for意为“误认某人为……”
答案:
for
5.解析:
此处填不定冠词表泛指。
答案:
a
6.解析:
respondto“对……做出反应”。
答案:
to
7.解析:
粮据文章时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。
由于是第三人称单数,故填becomes。
答案:
becomes
8.解析:
that或which引导限制性定语从句。
先行词是emotions,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that或which。
答案:
that/which
9.解析:
partlybecause为固定表达,意为“部分原因”。
答案:
because
10.解析:
副词修饰动词,填easily。
答案:
easily
B卷 综合检测
(测试时间:
120分钟 评价分值:
120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Scotlandhaslongbeencharacterizedasalandofromance.Itcontainsruinsofmanyancientcastlesandabbeys,andthereisanattractivebeautyinitsmountains,longdeepvalleys,andribbonlakes.Eachyearthosethingsattractagreatnumberoftourists.
Numerousislandslinethecoast.Inthenortharetwolargegroups,theOrkneyIslandsandtheShetlandIslands.ClosetothewestcoastaretheInnerandOuterHebridesgroups,andtheislandsofArranandBute.
Thelandmaybedividedintothreeregions:
theHighlandsinthenorth,theCentralLowlandsandtheSouthernUplands.
TheHighlandsarewildandpicturesque(如画的).AlongvalleycalledGlenmorecrossestheHighlandsfromsouthwesttonortheast.
InthesouthoftheHighlandsaretheGrampianMountains,highestintheBritishIsles.BenNevis,thehighestpeak,risesto1,243meters.BenLomondrisesfromtheshoreofLochLomond,Scotland'slargestfreshwaterlake.
TheCentralLowlandsrunfromsouthwesttonortheastandthegreatestlengthisnearly145kilometers.Thesoilhereisfertile,andtherearefourcoalfieldsunderlyingthearea.IntheeastisEdinburgh,Scotland'shistoriccapitalcity,andinthewestisGlasgow.Almost90percentofScotland'spopulationliveintheLowlands.
IntheSouthernUplands,thehillsaregenerallylessthan600metershigh.Theirroundedorflattopsareoftencappedwithdarkpeat(泥炭).Alongtheslopesareplantslikegrassandheather(石南花).
1.Accordingtothetext,allthefollowingthingsattractmanytouriststoScotlandEXCEPT________.
A.ruinsofancientcastlesandabbeys
B.mountainsandvalleys
C.variousanimalsandplants
D.ribbonlakes
2.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.
A.Scotland'sislandsmainlylieinthenorth
B.theHighlandshaverichsoil
C.BenLomondisnearScotland'slargestfreshwaterlake
D.theShetlandIslandslieonthewestcoastofScotland
3.MostScott
ishpeoplelivein________.
A.theHighlandsB.theCentrallowlands
C.theSouthernUplandsD.theOrkneyIslands
4.Theunderlinedword“capped”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“______”.
A.dividedB.surrounded
C.coveredD.connected
1.解析:
文章中没有讲到苏格兰的动植物,所以选C项。
答案:
C
2.解析:
从第五段最后一句“BenLomondrisesfromtheshoreofLochLomond,Scotland'slargestfreshwaterlake”可知答案。
答案:
C
3.解析:
从第六段最后一句“Almost90percentofScotland'spopulationliveintheLowlands”可知答案。
答案:
B
4.解析:
山顶上面“覆盖着”泥炭。
答案:
C
B
IthasbeenmorethantwentyyearssincepioneeringBritishcomputerprogrammer,SirTimBernersLee,createdtheWorldWideWeb.Butcouldhehaveeverimaginedhow
muchthewebwouldchangeourlives?
AndwouldheapproveofhowsomeBritishstudentsaretakingadvantageofhisinvention?
UniversitiesandexamboardsaroundtheUKarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedwiththerisingnumberofcasesofplagiarism,_manyofwhicharefacilitated(助长)bytheInternetaccess.
IntheUKmostschoolanduniversitystudentscompletecourseworkthroughouttheacademicyearwhichcontributestowardtheirfinalmark.Inmanycasescourseworkmakesupthemainpartofthequalification.Sincecourseworkiscompletedinthestudents'owntimeitcannotbemonitoredbyteachersinthesamewayasanexam.
DerecStockley,directorofexaminationsintheUK,explains,“Plagiarismaffectscourseworkmorethananythingelse,andinthecasesthatcometoourattention,moreandmorearelinkedtotheInternet.”
Atauniversitylevelrecentreportssuggestthatplagiarismhasevolvedfromseparatecasesofindividualcheatingtosystematicandevencommerc
ialoperation.Studentscannowpayforbespoke(预定的)essaystobewrittenforthembyexperts.
Itisestimatedthatthemarketinonlineplagiarismisnowworth200millionpoundsayear.Everymonthmoreandmorewebsitesofferingtowritestudent'sessaysforthemappearontheInternet.
BarclayLittlewood,ownerofDegreeEssaysUKemploys3,500specialistwritersandchargesbetween120poundsand4,000poundsperessay.However,Mr.Littlewoodrefutes(反驳)theaccusationthatheishelpingstudentstocheat.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plagiarism”inParagraph2meaninthepassage?
A.cheatingB.problemsoftheInternet
C.learningpressureD.coursework
6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedbytheauthor?
A.Withthehelpofonlineplagiarism,studentscanwritemorecreativecoursework.
B.Therewillbenoproblemifonlineplagiarismisasystematicandcommercialoperation.
C.TheInternetseemstohavecontributedmuchtotheproblemofonlineplagiarism.
D.Teachersshouldlaymoreemphasisonexamsthancoursework.
7.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorseemsto________.
A.blameSirTimBernersLeeforhavingcreatedtheWorldWideWeb
B.worryaboutthequalityofstudents'courseworkinfluencedbytheWorldWideWeb
C.beinfavorofLittlewood'sdefenseagainsttheaccusationofhim
D.havestudiedtheproblemofonlineplagiarismfornearly20years
8.Whoshouldbeblamedforonlineplagiarism?
A.BarclayLittlewoodB.SirTimBernersLee
C.DerecStockleyD.Nobody
5.解析:
由文章的最后一句“However,Mr.Littlewoodrefutestheaccusationthatheishelpingstudentstocheat”可知答案。
答案:
A
6.解析:
由第四段“Plagiarismaffectscourseworkmorethan...arelinkedtotheInternet”和倒数第二段可知答案。
答案:
C
7.解析:
由第一段的最后两句“Butcouldhehaveeverimaginedhowmuchthewebwouldchangeourlives?
AndwouldheapproveofhowsomeBritishstudentsaretakingadvantageofhisinvention?
”可推知答案。
答案:
B
8.解析:
由最后一段可知答案。
答案:
A
C
HaveyoueverbeentoanIrishwedding?
Ihavejustreturnedfromone.Itisaquartertofiveinthemorning:
thesunhasalreadyclimbedabovethehorizon;thebirdsarebusycelebratingthenewdayandhaveeagerlybeeninsearchoffood.Butsomeoftheguestshavenotyetleft.Theyarestillprolongingthenight:
dancing,singing,gossiping,puttingofftheunfortunatenecessityofundertakingaday'sworkinthefieldsafterasleeplessnight.
Throughoutmostofherlife,BridgetMary,thebride,hasbeenlivinginthesmallwhitewashedthatchedcottageIhavejustleft.Twelvechildrenhavebeenbroughtuptherebutonlytw
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