浙江省台州市中考英语真题文字版无听力有答案解析.docx
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浙江省台州市中考英语真题文字版无听力有答案解析.docx
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浙江省台州市中考英语真题文字版无听力有答案解析
2021年浙江省初中毕业升学考试(台州卷)
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.
Summercampwascoming.andIwassoworriedaboutmy__16_thatI'dgottenintoabigargumentwithmymom.
ButI'll__17__it!
"Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan"theshortgirl".
Youwon'tknowanything_18__yougetthere,"calmedmymom.AndIhadto_19.
OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andmyheartsankwhenIsawthewallIwasthe_20_onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmight
havebeentenfloorshigh,andknewthatIhadno21tosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.
Iaskedfora"shortperson'spass,"smiling_22_andwalkingaroundthewall.
"Youknow.Amy,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve."_23_Maggie."I'dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto_24_thewall."
Ipretended(假装)tohurtmyknee_25_Icouldavoidit.
"How'stheknee?
Doesithurtalot?
"Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel_26_becauseIdidn'tliketolie.
Maggiewasreallypatient,showingme_27_sheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme.
Ididn'twantto28anymore,andIdidn’twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir_29_,soIkepttrying.
Andthensomething_30_happened—Imadeit!
"Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,"Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.
16.A.hairB.buildC.heightDweight
17.AacceptB.beatC.hateD.manage
18.A.ifB.afterC.whenD.until
19.AagreeB.explainCrefuseDcomplain
20.A.firstB.lastC.onlyDright
21.AriskB.chanceC.timeDpressure
22.AhappilyB.proudlyC.warmlyD.weakly
23.AencouragedB.announcedCintroducedD.repealed
24.A.buildupB.pulldownC.getoverD.knockat
25.A.soB.orCunlessD.but
26.AangryB.boredC.lonelyD.bad
27.AhowB.whenC.whereD.why
28.AtryB.lieC.practiceD.compete
29.A.dreamB.decisionC.supportD.success
30.AfunnyB.creativeCpopularDamazing
16.【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文联系,从下一段的第二句话"theshortgirl"作者是担忧她自己的身高,因此选C。
17.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析,A.接受;B.击打,打败;C.讨厌;D.设法完成;根据下句我确定每个人都会觉得我是个矮女孩儿,可知作者不喜欢不想去这个夏令营,因此选C。
18.【答案】D
【解析】考查连词,not..until…,直到才,因此选D。
19.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析,A.同意;B.解释;C,拒绝;D.抱怨;我妈妈在安慰我,我不得不同意她说的话,因此选A。
20.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词,根据下文"theothercampersfinished",其他的夏令营学员都已经完成了,所以我是最后一个,因此选B。
21.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词,A.冒险;B.机会;C.时间;D.压力;墙有十层楼高,我没有机会成功,因此选B。
22.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词,A.开心地;B.自豪地;C温暖地;D虚弱地;根据前一句我想要矮个子的特权,不想爬这堵墙,弱弱地笑,只有weakly符合这句的意思,因此选D。
23.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词,A鼓励;B.宣布;C介绍;D重复,根据上句"whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve",精诚所至金石为开,可知老师是在鼓励她,因此选A。
24.【答案】C
【解析】动词词组辨析,A.增强;B.摧毁;C克服;D敲,老师说的这句话的意思是我想要你尽力去克服这堵墙,其它三个选项意思不合适,因此选C。
25【答案】A
【解析】考查连词,我假装膝盖受伤,因此可以避免,故选A。
26.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词,老师很友善,导致我感觉很糟糕因为我对她说谎了,因此选D。
27.【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词,Maggie非常地耐心,还向我展示了她是如何翻越这堵墙的,因此选A。
28.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析,A.尝试,尽力;B.说谎;C练习;D.竞争;联系上下文,我不想再说谎,也不想再次放弃,因此选B。
29【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析,A.梦想;B.决定;C.支持;D成功;每个人都非常相信我,我也想要向他们展示我非常珍惜他们的支持,因此选C。
30.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词,A有趣的;B.有创造性的;C受欢迎的;D令人惊叹的;由下一句"Imadeit"我成功了可知是令人惊叹的事情发生了,因此选D。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BruceKelley.areporterinterviewedpeopleandasked."Whataresomeofthehighlights(最精彩的部分)ofyourlifesofar?
Herearesomeofheranswers.
Janie,35,Canada:
highschoolteacher
Oh.I'vebeenprettyluckyupuntilnow.Foronething.I'vetraveledalot.IlivedinItalyafewyearsagoThenafterItaly,IwenttoCentralAmericaandworkedwithateamofvolunteers.Wewererebuildinghomesafteramajorearthquakefortwomonths.Itwashardworkbutsoworthdoing.Lifehasbeeninterestingsofar."
Marcos,25,Brazil!
collegestudent
"Um,I'vedonesomeinterestingthingsinthelastfewyears.Istartedabandtheyearbeforelast,thoughitdidn'tlastwebrokeupaftersixmonths.Butitwasfun.AndI'vebeencoachingasoccerteaminalocalprimaryschoolforthelasttwoyears.We'vewonmostofourmatches."
JingWei.25andShengYang.27,China:
designerandgraduatestudent
Well,ShengYanghasn'treallydoneanythingexceptstudyoverthelastfewyears.wemetwhenhewasgettinghismaster'sincollege.ThenShengstartedhisPhD.Sincethen,he'sjustbeengivingallhisattentiontoschool""JingWeibeganworkingatafashioncompanylastyearThatwasabigthingforher.She'sbeenenjoyingitsofar.'"
31.Itseemstobearealhighlightforinvolunteeringaccordingtothetext.
A.JanieB.JingWeiC.MarcosD.ShengYang
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一部分Janie的回答"IwenttoCentralAmericaandworkedwithateamofvolunteers",故选A。
32.Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat___________________.
A.JaniejoinedinrebuildinghomesinItalyafteranearthquake
B.Marcoshasbeenlearningtoplaysoccerfortwoyears
C.ShengYanghasbeenworkingforafewyears
D.JingWeigotajobatafashioncompanylastyear
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
A.地点错误,不是在Italy,是在CentralAmerica;B.原文关键词coach教练,Marcos是在小学教了两年的足球,不是学了两年;C。
由原文"he’sjustbeengivingallhisattentiontoschool"可知ShenYang一直在读书;D.原文"JingWeibeganworkingatafashioncompanylastyear",故选D。
33.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of________________inamagazine.
A.LifeB.TravelC.ScienceD.Sports
【答案】A
【解析】主旨概括题。
由第一段可知,本文主要讲述这四个人至今为止生命中最精彩的部分,故选A。
B
MarianneCarus,whostartedCricker(蟋蟀)magazinein1973andservedasEditor-in-Chief(总主编)until2012,diedonMarch3attheageof92thisyear.
Mariannebelievedthat"onlythebestofthebestisgoodenoughfortheyoung."InCicket,childrenwouldfindwonderfulstorieswithbeautifulart,andbeencouragedbyideasinthehumanitiesandsciences.Mariannelookedforstoriesfromaroundtheworldtoawakenadmirationfordifferentpeoplesandcultures.Mostimportant,Crickerwouldnevertalkdowntochildren.
Marianneknewthatchildrenwerefilledwithfun,andshewantedCrickettobe,too—"humorfromtheheartthatmakes
youlaughoutloud."Andso.shenamedherliterarymagazinesafterafunnygroupofbugs(虫子),suchasLadybungandSpider.
Overtheyears.CrickethasbeenreadbymillionsofchildrenandgivenmanywritersandartiststheirstartMariannekeptaspecialboxof"loveletters"tothemagazine.ShetreasuredtheselettersfromCricketreaders,includinglong-agoreaders.TheytoldherthattheirinterestinreadinghadbegunwithCricket.
__▲Sheconsideredothernames,suchasTroubadourorTaliesin,thesingersandstorytellersofoldwhotraveledfromoneplacetoanothertosharetheirsongsandstories.Then.onenight,shewasreadingIsaacBasheviSinger'smemoir(回忆录)ADayofPleasure.abouthischildhoodinWarsaw.Inithewrote∶TherewasastoveinShosha'sapartmentbehindwhichtherelivedacricket.ItchirpedthenightsthroughallwinterlongIimaginedthecricketwastellingastorythatwouldneverend."That'sexactlywhatMariannewantedherchildren'smagazinetodo—totellstoriesthatwouldneverend!
SothenameCrickerbecameherbestchoice.
Thankyouforeverything,Marianne.Maythestories,andthelaughter,neverend!
34.Crickerisamagazinemostprobablyfor_________________.
A.writerB.childrenC.artistsDteachers
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
结合文章第二段,"InCricket,childrenwouldfindwonderfulstories故选B。
35.Accordingtothepassage,Marianne_________________.
A.madeanefforttofindthebeststories
Braisedmanybugsasherpets
C.repliedtolong-agoCricketreaders
D.startedCricket39yearsago
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
结合文章第二段,"Mariannelookedforstoriesfromaroundtheworldtoawakenadmirationfordifferentpeoplesandcultures."可知她寻找全世界的优秀文章,故A对。
结合文章第三段,"shenamedherliterarymagazinesafterafunnygroupofbugs(虫子),suchasLadybugandSpider."可知她用虫子命名杂志,而不是饲养虫子,故B错误。
结合文章第四段,可知她只是"kept"保留并"treasured"珍藏信件,并没有提及回复,因此C错误。
结合文章第一段,可知杂志始于1973年,48年前,故D错误。
36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin"___▲____"inParagraph5?
A.Howwasthelifeofcrickets
B.WhenwasthemagazineCricketborn?
C.WhatdidMariannethinkofcrickets?
D.WhydidMariannenamehermagazineCricker?
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。
根据文章第五段内容,主要讲了给杂志起名为蟋蟀的原因。
37.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe_____________.
A.TheLifeofaCricketB.AdmirationforDifferentCultures
C.BestStoriesfortheYoungD.AchievementsinMarianne'sLife
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。
根据文章内容,主要讲了Marianne最大的成就,"蟋蟀"杂志。
C
TheYouthClimateSummit(气候峰会)aweek-longfestivalofclimateactionforprimaryandmiddleschoolsintheUK,startson9November.Itaimstocreateafairer,moreenvironmentalworldandmakepromisesthatwillhelptheplanet.Climatechangeisthelong-termchangesintheworld'sweatherpatternsthataremostlycausedbyhumanactivity."Unlikeworldleaders,"saythesummit'sorganizers."youngpeoplearerefusingtoletitdropofftheplan."
Eachdayhasatopic,whichincludesfoodandfashion,lookingathowhumansharmtheenvironmentandhowtosavetheplanet.Organizationsareleadingsomeonlineactivities.Forexample,theMarineConservationSocietyishostingmeetingsonprotectingseafish.Separately,theenvironmentalorganizationGreenpeaceisrunningaworkshoponhowtoturnworn-outclothingintosomethingnewandwearable.
Thesummitwillfinishon13November,whenyouthambassadors(大使)wants
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