甘肃省天水市一中学年高二上学期期末考试解析版英语试题.docx
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甘肃省天水市一中学年高二上学期期末考试解析版英语试题.docx
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甘肃省天水市一中学年高二上学期期末考试解析版英语试题
甘肃省天水市一中2017—2018学年高二上学期期末考试
英语试题
(满分:
100分,时间:
90分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Filmstarsmaycomeandgo,butPaulNewman’scareer(事业)islong-lasting.Newmanhasworkedinfilmsfor40years.HismostrecentoneopenedinDecember.
Thefilmiscalled“Nobody’sFool”.Newmanplaysa60-year-oldconstructionworkernamedSully.Tosomepeople,Sullyseemstobealoser.Buthehasalotofcharm(魅力).Hislifechangeswhenhissoncomestotown.Lateinlife,Sullylearnstogrowup.
“I’veplayedalotofcharactersandthecharacterIplayin‘Nobody’sFool’isclosertomethananyotherroleI’vedone,”saysNewman.
Newmanturned70yearsoldonJanuary26,1998.“Nobody’sFool”ishis52ndfilm.HehaswontwoOscarsinhiscareer.
Newmanhasfoundsuccessinotheraspects(方面)oflife.Hehasbeenmarriedfor36years.Hetookupcarracingattheageof47andwonprizes.
Twelveyearsago,hestartedafoodcompanycalledNewman’sOwn.Hegivesawayallhismoneyhelpingthepoor.
1.Theunderlinedsentenceimplies_______.
A.manyfilmstarsleavethescreenafterthey’vebecomesuccessful
B.Itisnoteasyforafilmstartolosehisorhercharm
C.notallfilmstarscanremainfamousforalongtime
D.filmstarsaresuccessfulnotonlyonthescreen
2.Newmanwasborninthe_______.
A.1920sB.1930sC.1940sD.1950s
3.Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlyto_______.
A.provethatapersoncanbesuccessfulinmanyways
B.showusamostrecentfilmbyPaulNewman
C.introduceafamousfilmstar,PaulNewman
D.tellusaboutSully,amoviecharacterinarecentfilm
B
Whenmyfatherwasgettingreadyforwork,ourhousewasruledbyknocksandwords.
Heusedtocomedownstairstobreakfast.
Themorningpaperlaybesidehisplate.Healwaysreadthe“Deaths”first,andthenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread,alreadybutteredforhim.Usuallyhesaidnothing,butonceIheardhimsay,“Iloveyouverymuch,Edith.Iwouldlovemoreifyoubutteredmybreadonbothsides.”Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast.
Twoknocksonthetablemeant“Iamreadyformytea.”Ifasingleknockfollowedthatmeant,“Morebread,please.”
Afterbreakfasthesaid,“Boots.”Thepaperwasspread(展开)forhimoverthebackofanarm-chair.Yesterday’spaperwasputonthechairforhisfeet,andhisbootswerebroughttohim,freshlycleaned.Hereadstandingatthesametimeputtingonhisboots.Withonebootfinishedhesaid,“Bus.”Atthatpointoneofthegirlswentoutsidetothegardengateandwaitedthere.Herjobwastostopabuswhenitcame.Itcameearlysometimesandithadtowaitformyfather.“Overcoat,hat.”Oneofmysistershadalreadybrushedhisovercoat.Nowshehelditopenforhim.Anothergirlcamewithhishat,nicelybrushed.“Handkerchief,pipe(烟斗).”Theywerebroughtandput,withhistobacco(烟草),intohispocket.Helookedoutofthewindowandsaideither“Walkingstick”or“Umbrella”.Itwashandedtohim.Readynow,hewasstillreadingthepaper.Hedidn’tputitdownuntilheheardtheshout“Buscoming!
”Thenhekissedmymotherandwentout.Thegirlsbreathedfreely.
Howluckyamanwastohaveawifeandfivedaughtersathome!
4.Whenthefathermadethefirstknock,hemeant_______.
A.hehadbeguntoreadthemorningnewspaper
B.hewasmadetofeelsadbythe”Deaths”news
C.hewouldstarttoreadtheotherpartsofthepaper
D.hisbreakfastshouldbegin
5.Allthedaughterswerequitebusyinthemorningbecause_______.
A.theirfatherneverhelpedthem
B.theirfatheralwaysgavedifferentinstructionsatthesametime
C.eachofthemhadtostartandfinishherjobjustontime
D.theywerenotcleverorquickenoughtodotheirjobs
6.Whatwasthefather’sfavorite?
A.Readingnewspaper.B.Havingbreadbutteredonbothsides.
C.Givinginstructions.D.Beingcleanandtidy.
7.Fromthestorywemayseethat_______.
A.thefatherwassolazythathehardlydidanything
B.thefatherwasthe“centre”ofthefamily
C.Everygirlinthefamilywasafraidtodowrongbecausetheydidn’tknowclearlyenoughwhattodo
D.Thefatherwashatedbyallhisdaughters
C
TOKYO,Japan—Anearthquakemeasuring8.0hitthenorthernJapaneseislandofHokkaidoearlyFriday.Thequakewasthestrongestanywhereintheworldthisyear.Severalmillionpeopleliveontheisland.Japan’snationalbroadcastingagency,NHK,reported236peoplehadbeenhurt,butnodeathshadbeenreported.Tsunamiwavesmeasuringabout3feet(1meter)beganhittingtheeasterncoastofJapan’snorthernmostisland,andofficialswarnedallresidentsintheregiontoseekhigherground.Afirebrokeoutatoilrefineryontheislandaftertheearthquake,andtelevisionstationsreportedatrainderailmentandalandslidenearahighwaytunnel.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveymeasuredthequakeat8.0butauthoritiesinJapaninitiallygaveitamagnitudeof7.8.TheUSGSsaidthetemblorwaslocated33kilometers(20miles)undertheEarth’scrust,about796milesnorth/northwestofTokyo,andbeganat4:
50a.m.localtime(1950GMT).Thesecondquakeoccurredat6:
08a.m.(2108GMT).
Onaverage,thereisonemagnitude-8,orgreater,quakeayearintheworld.Theamountofenergyreleasedinamagnitude-8earthquakeisequivalenttothatcontainedin1.01billiontonsofTNT,accordingtotheUSGS.AtsunamiwatchhasbeenissuedfortheU.S.stateofHawaii.“Basedonallavailabledata,atsunamimayhavebeengeneratedbythisearthquakethatcouldbedestructiveoncoastalareasevenfarfromtheepicenter,”saidtheannouncementfromtheNationalTsunamiHazardMitigationProgram.Onlysixdaysagoa5.5-magnitudequakeshookJapan.TheSeptember20earthquakewascenterednearly870kilometers(540miles)south-southeastofTokyo,nearJapan’sBoninIslands,aremotevolcanicislandgroupinthePacificOcean.Earlierthismonth,Japanmarkedthe80thanniversaryofamagnitude8.3quakethatdevastatedTokyoandneighboringYokohama,killingatleast140,000people.InJanuary1995,amagnitude7.2temblorinKobekilledmorethan6,000people.
8.An8.0-magnitudeearthquakehappenedinJapan____.
A.inJanuary1995B.onSeptember20,2003
C.onSeptember26,2003D.inSeptember,1923
9.WhatisNOTtheresultofthisearthquake?
A.236peoplewerehurtB.Afirebrokeoutatoilrefineryontheisland
C.AtrainwasoutoftrackD.twopeopledied
10.Wecaninferthat__________.
A.thismightbethebiggestearthquakeintheworldthisyear
B.thisearthquakehasnoeffectontheUSA
C.Japanisacountrywhereearthquakesfrequentlyhappen
D.thesecondquakeoccurredonlyhalfanhourafterthefirstone
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.
Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.11Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.
Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:
askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?
”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.12
Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.13Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.
14Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.15Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.
Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.
A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.
B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.
C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.
D.Thebasicruleissimple:
treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.
E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.
F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.
G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.
第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分40分)
第1节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming__16__thehilltowardsthefrontier,__17__abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike__18__thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand__19__himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery__20__tosee__21__hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets__22__helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways__23__tofindgoldorothervaluablethings__24__inthestraw,heneverfound__25__.Hewassurethemanwas__26__something,buthewa
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