山东省淄博市淄川中学届高三月考英语试题解析版.docx

山东省淄博市淄川中学届高三月考英语试题解析版.docx

《山东省淄博市淄川中学届高三月考英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省淄博市淄川中学届高三月考英语试题解析版.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

山东省淄博市淄川中学届高三月考英语试题解析版

淄川中学高中2014级过程性检测

英语试卷

（时间：

120分值：

150）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

不能答在试题卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?

A.Totheairport.B.Totheschool.C.Tothebookstore.

2.Whenisthegameduetofinish?

A.At2:

20.B.At2:

40.C.At3:

00.

3.Whywasthemanlate?

A.Hegotuplate.B.Hegotonthewrongbus.C.Hegotcaughtinaheavytraffic.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.It’sdisappointing.B.It’sjustso-so.C.It’senjoyable.

5.Howwillthemangettothestation?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whenwilltheconcertbeheld?

A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

7.Whocancometotheconcert?

A.Kate.B.Mark.C.Lucy.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatkindofpizzaisthemanordering?

A.Cheesepizza.B.Tomatopizza.C.Seafoodpizza.

9.Howsoonwillthepizzabeready?

A.Inabout10minutes.B.Inabout20minutes.C.Inabout30minutes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whenwillthewomangotoahouseparty?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

11.WhatpresentwillthewomantaketoMary?

A.AT-shirt.B.Adress.C.ADVD.

12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.

14.WhatdoesJohndonow?

A.Atrainer.B.Atourguide.C.Acollegestudent.

15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?

A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.

16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhenshouldthebusleaveforNewcastle?

A.1pm.B.4pm.C.7pm.

18.WherewilltheystayforthenightinNewcastle?

A.Inthetents.B.Inthehotels.C.Intherestaurants.

19.Whatwilltheydoat9:

00tomorrowmorning?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Seebandsplaying.C.Makepreparations.

20.Whomightthespeakerbe?

A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Atourist.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

AtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,readourtipsbelow：

VisitatNight

RidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel，thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerzoomacrosstheParisskyline,andthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeinearesightsnottobemissed.

PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnline

BypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.You’llpickatimetovisit,andthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyourphoneoriPadaconvenientoptionifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithouteasyaccesstoaprinter.

Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYou

BeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We’vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.

HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTower

Ifyou’relikeus，afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower，you’llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes.Theatmosphereisgreat，butthepricesareinthestratosphere.Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.

1.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheToweratnight?

A.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheTower.

B.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.

C.BecauseyoucanhaveaspecialsightofthecityofPairs.

D.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearaspossible.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bypass”inParagraph3mean?

A.Stand.B.Avoid.

C.Control.D.Remember.

3.WhydidsomepeoplefailtogouptheEiffelTower?

A.Becausetheydidn’tseizethechance.

B.Becausetheylostvaluableobjects.

C.Becausetheysetoffthemetaldetector.

D.Becausetheyhadaquarrelwiththeofficer.

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheauthorrecommendstouristshavesnacksattheEiffelTower.

B.TheEiffelTowerprovidesexpensivefoodsanddrinks.

C.TheauthorpreferstoeatacrosstheSeine.

D.YouspendmoreifyouhavesnacksattheTower.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A

【解析】本文为介绍说明文。

文章介绍了参观巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的一些建议。

1.推理判断题。

根据VisitatNight部分的you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.可推知，作者建议晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔是因为你能看到巴黎城市的特有风景。

故选C。

2.词义猜测题。

根据本段主旨PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnline（提前网上购票）可推知，BypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.意为“通过在埃菲尔铁塔网站上买票，可以避开在埃菲尔铁塔处长长的购票队伍”。

故选B。

3.细节理解题。

根据Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYou部分的Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We’vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.可知，如果你有的物品触发了金属探测器，那么你会不被允许上埃菲尔铁塔。

故选C。

4.推理判断题。

根据HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTower部分中的Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.可推知，作者建议游客们在埃菲尔铁塔上喝点东西、吃点零食。

故选A。

【名师点睛】

B

Asconfusiondisappeared,wefoundfreedom,time,andenergytodomoreofwhatwelove.Westartedhikingmoreandaddedweekendandweeklongcampingtrips.Indoingso，werealizedmoreandmorebenefitsofbeingoutdoors.

Thephysicalhealthbenefitsfrombeingoutsidemaybeprettyobviousatfirst,buttherearemorethanIrealized.StudieshaveshownthatbesidesthevitaminDintake,beingoutsidecanevenreducerecoveryandhealingtime.Activityoutdoorscanalsohaveahigherfitnessbenefitthanexercisedoneindoors.

Awalkinthewoodsorevenjustaquicktriptoaparkcanhelpreduceanxiety,improveshort-termmemoryandreducementaltiredness.AnytimeIneedaboostinmymood,spendingevenfiveminutesinthesunshinewillhelp.Imaginethebenefitswereceivefromspendinganentiredayorevenmoreoutdoors.

AsI’vemadeitmypreferencetobeoutdoors,Ifindmyselfinspiredandexcitedaboutlife.Manypeopleclaimthattheirbestideascometothemintheshower.Ihavehadthesamehappenwheninnature.Mycreativity,confidence,andfocusallincreaseafterahikeoraweekendspentcamping.

Inbetweenmymygenerationandthegenerationofmychildren,therehasbeenanextremedecreaseintheamountoftimekidsarespendingmoretimeindoorsthaneverbeforeandsharesshockingstatisticsofhowlittletimekidsgetoutVShoursofscreentimeeachday.Thishasgivenrisetomanynegativeconsequencessuchaspoorerphysicalandmentalhealth.

However,asmentionedpreviously,allthebenefitsweasadultscanreceivefromtimespentoutdoors,itisevenbetterforourkids.Itisclearthattimeinnatureisgoodforbothadultsandchildren.

5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.itisnecessarytotakeinmorevitaminD

B.beingoutsidehelpsusgetwellsooner

C.indoorexerciseiskindofharmfultohealth

D.keepingfitisveryimportantforchildren

6.Howdoestheauthorgiveadvicetoreaders?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.

B.Bypresentinghispersonalexperience.

C.Bygivingwarnings.

D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

7.Whendoestheauthorhavehisbestideas?

A.Whenheishavingashower.B.Whenheiswiththekids.

C.Whenheisinnature.D.Whenhecomesbackfromwork.

8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorisanexpertinphysicalhealth.

B.Theauthorisstrictwithhischildren.

C.Manychildrenstillprefertostayindoors.

D.Mostparentsignorethevalueofbeingoutdoors.

【答案】5.B6.B7.C8.C

【解析】本文为议论文。

作者通过自己的亲身经历论述了户外活动的好处。

5.细节理解题。

根据第二段中的beingoutsidecanevenreducerecoveryandhealingtime（待在户外甚至能减少康复和治疗的时间）可知，在户外能让我们很快健康起来。

故选B。

6.写作方法题。

通读全文可知，作者主要通过自己的亲身经历，讲述了户外活动对人们的好处。

故选B。

7.细节理解题。

根据第四段中的Manypeopleclaimthattheirbestideascometothemintheshower.Ihavehadthesamehappenwheninnature.可知，作者在大自然中时，会产生最好的思想。

故选C。

8.推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的therehasbeenanextremedecreaseintheamountoftimekidsarespendingmoretimeindoorsthaneverbeforeandsharesshockingstatisticsofhowlittletimekidsgetoutVShoursofscreentimeeachday.可推知，很多孩子喜欢待在户内。

故选C。

C

Thoughmanypeopletelluswecan’tsucceed,weneedtohearothers，opinions.IremembermyhighschoolEnglishteachertellingmenottoapplytoCornellUniversitybecausetheywouldn’tacceptmeandeveniftheydid,Iwouldn’tbeabletodothework.Ialmostdidn’tapplybutafewdayslaterIsawIvanGoldfarb,aformerteacherandaskedhimaboutCornell.Hesaid,“Ifyougetin，thenyougo.Youcandoit.”Hiswordsmadeallthedifference.Iapplied,andwasaccepted.

Toooftenwethinkit’sourroletoput“reality”intosomeone’slife.Wethinkit’sourjobtoprotectpeoplefromthepainoffailureanddefeat.Wethinkwemustpointouthowbadtheeconomyisandhowhorriblethejobmarketisandhowtheskyisfalling.Wethinkthatdreamsaremeantforothers.

Isaythereareenough“realists”intheworld.Theworlddoesn’tneedmorene