八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1.docx

八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1.docx

《八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1

八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题（含答案）

（1）

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

（1）Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?

A. China.                            

B. Canada.                            

C. England.                            

D. Australia.

（2）HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?

A. Byplane.                             

B. Bytrain.                             

C. Byship.                             

D. Bycar.

（3）WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium（水族馆）insteadofthecrocodilefarm?

A. Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.

B. Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.

C. Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.

D. Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

Tom假期去了澳大利亚，并且玩的开心，同时将要去水族馆。

（1）细节题。

根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia，可知明信片来自澳大利亚，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的whenwelanded，可知他们坐飞机去的，故选A。

（3） 细节题。

根据文章提到的Peterisscared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鳄鱼馆，故选B。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

2．阅读理解

   HiltonHeadIsland,inSouthCarolina,isapopularvacationspotontheEastCoastoftheUS.Thereare250restaurantsontheisland.Youcantrythefollowingexcellentrestaurants.

SkullCreekBoathouse

Address:

397SquirePopeRoad

Telephonenumber:

1-843-681-3663

Lunch:

11:

30a.m.~4p.m.

Dinner:

4p.m.~9p.m.

   It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.Themenuismostlyseafood.

Quarterdeck

Address:

32GreenwoodRoad

Telephonenumber:

1-866-561-8802

Lunch:

11:

30a.m.~5p.m.

Dinner:

5p.m.~9p.m.

   Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.Youhavemanychoices,suchasbeef,burgersandsoups.

FrankieBones

Address:

1301MainStreet

Telephonenumber:

1-843-842-4033

Lunch:

11:

30a.m.~3p.m.

Dinner:

4p.m.~9p.m.

   Forlunchyoucanenjoysandwiches,salads,rice,andpastadishes.Theentréeisservedwithsouporsalad.Thesaladalsohascheese,pinenutsanddriedberries.

MellowMushroom

Address:

33OfficeParkRoad

Telephonenumber:

1-843-686-2474

Lunch:

11:

00a.m.~4p.m.

Dinner:

4p.m.~10p.m.

   Ifyouwantsomethingdifferent,stopinattheMellowMushroom.Theyhavespecialpizzas,salads,andsandwiches.Ifyouenjoywines,you'llsurelyfindsomethingyoulike.

（1）Alanlikeseatingfishverymuchsohe'llprobablychoose____________.

A. SkullCreekBoathouse        

B. Quarterdeck        

C. FrankieBones        

D. MellowMushroom

（2）Ifyouwantarestaurantthathasagoodview,you'dbetterphone____________.

A. 1-843-681-3663           B. 1-866-561-8802           C. 1-843-842-4033           D. 1-843-686-2474

（3）Whereistherestaurantthatclosesthelatest?

A. At397SquirePopeRoad.                                

B. At32GreenwoodRoad.

C. At1301MainStreet.                                         D. At33OfficeParkRoad. 

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。

（1）细节理解题。

根据SkullCreekBoathouse中：

It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜欢吃鱼的话，他很可能选择SkullCreekBoathouse。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Quarterdeck中：

Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.从餐厅望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话1-866-561-8802。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据MellowMushroom中：

Dinner:

4p.m.~10p.m.晚餐时间：

晚上4—10点，可知MellowMushroom餐厅关门最晚，地址在Address:

33OfficeParkRoad。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetmoderntechnology?

Yes,thewordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!

   MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.

   Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink（水墨）painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.

   TheMonkeyKing：

UproarinHeaven（1961-1964）isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethemonkeySunWukong.

   Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫芦）,andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers（1986）isamasterpiece（杰作）ofChinesepaper-cuttingart.

（1）_______showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.

A. TheMagicBrush

B. LittleTadpolelookingforMom

C. CalabashBrothers

D. TheMonkeyKing：

UproarinHeaven

（2）Theunderlinedword"complex"inthepassagemeans"_________"inChinese.

A. 重复的                                

B. 复杂的                                

C. 杂乱的                                

D. 冗长的

（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.

B. MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.

C. CalabashBrothersisfromChinesepaintingart.

D. LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

本文是文化类阅读，介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象：

神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟，说明传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofinkpainting它需要复杂的技术展示水墨画的艺术风格，故选B。

（2）考查词意猜测题。

but但是，表转折；根据Thestoryisveryeasy,可知画技很复杂，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

A.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel美猴王来自中国小说。

可知TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel说法正确，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。

我们分析问题后，根据文章的细节直接找出细节理解问题的答案。

对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定。

4．阅读理解

   ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theywanttospendtheirtimeindoingsomeexercisesonlistening,grammarandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.

   Manyexperts（专家）saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsstudentslearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentscanlearnmoregrammarandwords.Theycanalsouseexcellentsentenceswhentheydosomewriting.DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway,becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youcanchooseyourfavouritebooks,anddon'thavetoremembereverything.Youdon'thaveanypressurebecausetherearenotestsaboutit.

   Ingeneral,readingforpleasurecanhelp：

   makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish；

   findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish；

   learnnewwordsandgrammar；

   knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'readinghabits.

（1）Whydon'tsomestudentslikereadingforpleasure?

A. Becausetheythinkittakesthemalotoftime.

B. Becausetheydon'tknowwhattoread.

C. Becausetheythinkitiseasyandunhelpful.

D. Becausetheythinkitisdifficultandboring.

（2）WhatdoesDrStephenKrashendo?

A. Adoctor.                     B. Alanguageexpert.                     C. Ateacher.                     D. Awriter.

（3）WhichisNOTtrueaboutreadingforpleasure?

A. Ithelpsstudentsinthesameway.                  

B. Studentscanlearnmoregrammar.

C. Itishelpfulforstudents'Englishwriting.       

D. ItisimportantforEnglishstudy.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pressure"mean?

A. 精神                                     B. 信仰                                     C. 潜力                                     D. 压力

（5）Howmanyadvantagesdoesreadingforpleasurehaveaccordingtothepassage?

A. Three.                                    

B. Four.                                    

C. Five.                                    

D. Six.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。

（1）细节题，根据Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.可知他们认为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用，因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读，故选C。

（2）细节题，根据DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,可知他是一位语言专家。

故选B。

（3）细节题，根据DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway,becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种各样的，因此A选项表述错误，故选A。

（4）词句猜测题，根据Youdon'thaveanypressurebecausetherearenotestsaboutit.可知快乐阅读不需要考试，因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力，因此可推出pressure意思为“压力”，故选D。

（5）细节题，根据①makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish；②findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish；③learnnewwordsandgrammar；④knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'readinghabits.可知共有四点优势，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题注意要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词句的意思。

5．阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

   Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofselfdrivingcars.Somescientistssaythatselfdrivingordriverlesscars（无人驾驶汽车）mayhittheroadswithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.

   CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricselfdrivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistotypeintheaddress!

   AccordingtoBaidu,driverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberofdeathscausedbyaccidentswilldecrease.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient（效率高的）thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Thereforetrafficcontrolwillbeeasiertoachieve.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.

   Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulselfdrivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofallareenvironmentalperception（感知）,behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDma