全国高等教育旅游英语选读自考试题.docx
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全国高等教育旅游英语选读自考试题.docx
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全国高等教育旅游英语选读自考试题
全国2011年1月高等教育旅游英语选读自考试题
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上
I.Multiplechoice:
(1×15=15)
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.Theholidayis______andcanbepurchasedatpricesthatarecompetitivewithmass-producedholidays.
A.boughtB.flexible
C.happyD.tired
2.TheWorldTourismOrganizationattemptsto______touristpoliciesamongnations.
A.makeB.raise
C.provideD.harmonize
3.Travelersofinteresttotheindustryareusuallyclassifiedintothosewhosetravelsrequiretheuseof_______accommodationandthosewhosetripslastlessthanoneday.
A.weekendB.holiday
C.overnightD.daily
4.Youngcouples,whatevertheirjoborincomestatus,withsmallchildrenmayfinditdifficultto______.
A.travelabroadB.visitneighboringcountries
C.doshoppingD.havetraintrip
5.Inthecaseoftouristsinterestedinothercultures,thelocationand______oftheculturaleventwilldeterminethedestinationselected.
A.associationB.accessibility
C.availabilityD.practicality
6.Largetravelagencieswillhavetheir______designedandpreparedintheirownadvertisingdepartment.
A.brochuresB.handouts
C.reportsD.programmes
7.ThevastsizeandthevariedgeographyprovideChinawithbeautiful______andadazzlingarrayofnaturalandscenicwonders.
A.plantationsB.wildlife
C.landscapesD.beach
8.Englishinnsgaineda_____forcleanlinessandcomfort.
A.nameB.tradition
C.markD.reputation
9.Oneoftheprimaryresponsibilitiesofamanageristoassemblea______toassistinrunningthehotel.
A.teamB.director
C.personD.housekeeper
10.Theimportanceoftourismtoacountry'seconomycanbemeasuredbylookingatthe______ofnationalincomecreatedbytourism.
A.overallB.proportion
C.totalD.extrapart
11.Tourismcontributestobothpreservationanddevelopmentoftheworld'scultural______.
A.awarenessB.benefit
C.heritageD.concept
12.Countriessubjecttorapidgrowthintourismwillexperiencenotjusteconomicchangebutalsosocialand______effects.
A.environmentalB.political
C.culturalD.transportation
13.Cruisescanbedividedintothreemaincategoriesdependingonthe_____ofthetrips.
A.departureB.passengers
C.featuresD.duration
14.Thetravelandtourismindustryalsobecamea______foroverseasvisitorstoconductcommercial,scientific,technologicalandculturalexchanges.
A.management
B.transport
C.vehicle
D.agency
15.China'srapidlydevelopingbusiness______isalreadyresponsibleforamajorpartofthegrowthintourisminrecentyears.
A.market
B.environment
C.progress
D.endeavour
II.Readingcomprehension:
(2×10=20)
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassagesandmakeyourproperchoices.
(1)
MountAlihasanelevationofsome3000metresabovesealevel.Herethetemperaturedropsasoneascendshigherandhighersothatinashortcoupleofhoursonecanexperiencetheweatherchangesinallthefourseasonsandadmirethekindofsceneryandplantlifepeculiartotheclimateof,sotosay,allthelatitudes.
Alightrailwayandahighwaythreadtheirwayuphillthroughtree-cladslopestotheverysummitofMountAli.Therailwayis72kmlong,beginningfromtheCityofJiayiandterminatingatZhaoping.Onitsway,thetrainhastocross86bridges,66tunnelsandmorethan30gullycrossings.
Travellersinthetraincrawlingitswayslowlyupthemountaincanhavearealgoodtime,feastingtheireyesonthesceneryandchattingtoeachotherasthemoodcarriesthem.AfterthetrainleavestheNorthGateStationofJiayi,itrunsontheplainsatthefootofthemountainandoneseesthroughthewindowlushgreenbamboogrovesandfieldsofdenselygrownsugarcane.
Asthetrainthreadsitswayintheruggedhillycountrycrossingoneclearstreamafteranother,onewouldfeelasthoughhehadenteredaworldasetherealasthatinaChineselandscapepainting,passingnowawoodlandsceneandnowasecludedravinewithaquiet-flowingmountainbrook.Thepeaceofmindoneenjoyswhiletravelinginlevelcountryissuddenlyshatteredbythesightofprecipitouscliffsides.WhilethetrainmakesitwayinthispictorialworldofMountAli,travelerscannothelpbutmarvelatthemagicwondersofnatureandthewisdomandcourageoftherailwaybuilders.
16.MountAliissome3000metreshigh,butitiseasytoreachthepeakbecauseyoucangetthereby______.
A.airplaneB.helicopter
C.coachD.bicycle
17.Withinacoupleofhoursvisitorscanseeplantlifethat______fourseasons.
A.experienceB.represent
C.attractD.peculiar
18.Therailwayis72kmlong,passingalotof______.
A.streamsandcavesB.riversandvalleys
C.steepcrossingsD.undergroundroads
19.TheNorthGateStationofJiayiis______.
A.ontheplainsB.atthefootofthemountain
C.inhillyplaceD.insugarcanefields
20.Asthetrainthreadsitswayintheruggedhillycountrythevisitorscanenjoy______.
A.ChineselandscapepaintingsB.thepeaceofmind
C.aquiet-flowingbrookD.apictorialworldofMountAli
(2)
Professionaltravelersaresimilartobusinesstravelersinmanyways,althoughthistypeoftravelismoreelasticthanbusinesstravel.Professionaltravelisbuiltaroundthemeetingandconventionmarkets.Thesemarketshavegrownastransportation,especiallybyair,hasbecomemoreavailableandaffordable.Asprofessionaltravelcontinuestogrow,newandexpandedmeetingandconventionfacilitieshavebeendevelopedtosatisfythisincreasingdemand.Alongwiththisgrowth,newmanagementchallengeshavearisentoservethisspecializedmarket.Someofthekeymarketsegmentsformeetingparticipantsorattendeesareassociations,businesses,exhibitionsandtradeshows,religiousorganizations,politicalparties,andgovernments.
Manyfuturistshavealsopredictedadeclineinbusinessandprofessionaltravelwiththeintroductionofteleconferencing.However,peoplecontinuetohaveastrongdesiretomeeteachotherface-to-face.Althoughteleconferencingservestointroducepeopletoeachotherelectronically,theywilleventuallywanttomeetinpersontointeractandnetwork.Thisneedforpersonalcontactandinteractionhasallowedthebusinesstravelmarkettogroweveninthefaceofadvancingtechnology.
Inresponsetotheneedsofthebusinesstravelsegment,tourismservicesuppliershaveofferedawidearrayofservicesandbenefits.Airlinesinstitutedfrequent-flierprogramsandserviceupgradesincludingbusinessclassandprovidedcorporatepricing,discountsandrebates,travellounges,andpreferredcheck-ins.Amtrakdevelopedclubservicewithreservedseating,snackandbeverageservice,telephones,andconferenceroomsonsometrains.Carrentalcompanies,followingtheleadofairlines,establishedfrequent-renterprograms,whichprovidedcorporatepricing,discounts,rebates,upgrades,andspecialcheck-inprocedures.Hotelsandotherlodgingpropertieshaveprovidedsimilarbenefitstobusinesstravelersincludingcorporatepricing,discounts,andrebates;specialfloorsandsectionsincludingbusinesscenters,frequentstayprograms,andupgrades.
21.Alotofprofessionaltravelersareplannedtoattendsomekindof______.
A.associationsB.politicalparties
C.conferencesD.specializedmarkets
22.Asaresultofmoderncommunicationfacilitiessomepeoplebelievethatbusinessandprofessionaltravelmay______.
A.developB.reduce
C.disappearD.grow
23.Inordertoattractprofessionaltravelerstheairlinesofferthemmanykindsof______.
A.specialfloorsB.discounts
C.businesscentersD.beneficialtreatments
24.Electronictechniquehelpsachievethepurposeofprofessionalactivities,butpeoplehaveastrongdesiretomeeteachother______.
A.inbusinessB.inpublic
C.inofficeD.inperson
25.Fromthearticlewecancometotheconclusionthatprofessionaltravelwillnot______.
A.declineB.increase
C.advanceD.stop
Ⅲ.Cloze:
(1×15=15)
Directions:
ChoosetheonefromthegivenA,B,CandDtocompletethepassageproperly.
Ahoteldoescertainthingstoprotectitsguestsandtheirpossessions.Forexample,frontdeskagentsshouldnevergive26,messages,ormailtoanyonewhodoesnotshowproper27.Thehotelshouldalsohaveapolicythat28employeesfrom29outguestinformation,suchasroomnumbers,30callersorvisitors.
Mosthotelshavethreelevelsofkeysecurity:
emergencykeys,masterkeys,andindividualguestroomkeys.Onlya(n)31keycanbeusedtogetintoallguestrooms,eventhosethat32
double-locked,soitisaveryrestrictedkey.Mostemployeeshavemasterkeysthatallow33
toroomsthatarenotdouble-locked.Guestshaveoneortwoindividualguestroomkeys,34
cannotopendouble-lockedrooms,giventothembythefrontdeskagent.Guestsfeelmost35
whentheyknowthattheycandouble-locktheirdoorsfromtheinside.Guestshavingvery36
possessionsmaychoosetousehotelsafedepositboxes,iftheyareavailable.
Escapeproceduresare37concernofhotels,38emergencies.Mosthotelshavefirealarmsoranalertsystemto39guestsofdanger.Hotelsalsohaveproceduresforgiving
40aidtoinjuredguests.
26.A.possessionsB.guestsC.newsD.keys
27.A.indentificationB.photoC.letterD.card
28.A.protectB.preventC.prohibitD.pretend
29.A.givingB.takingC.carryingD.fetching
30.A.forB.toC.withD.of
31.A.restrictedB.individualC.
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