全国高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境Unit3个人情况三讲义含参考答案.docx
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全国高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境Unit3个人情况三讲义含参考答案.docx
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全国高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境Unit3个人情况三讲义含参考答案
2020高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境
:
个人情况
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitude(态度)oftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam.(2018·天津)
2.Theaverage(平均的)numberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
3.Accordingtothedatareferredto,thelocalpeopleweretoblame(责备).
4.Hestronglyresembleshisfatherincharacter(性格).
5.Learningrollerskatingasabeginnerandfallingdownfromtimetotimeinthecentralsquarewherepeoplegiveyoucuriouslooks,reallyneedscourage(勇气).
6.Thehousehasmanyinterestingfeatures(特点).TheoneIlikebestisalargeVictorianfireplace.
7.Thehigherratingmeansthehigherquality(质量)oftheproduct,orbetterservice.(2018·江苏)
8.Eventhoughshehadtocompeteagainstmanycompetitors,shestayedpositive(积极的).
9.Thecarshaped(塑造)someofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture.(2018·浙江)
10.Drunkdrivingisunforgivableforordinary(普通的)people,letalonepublicfigures.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Hisappearance(appear)wasdifferentfromwhatI’dexpected.
2.Artsactivity(active)demandsajointeffort.Itinvolvescreation,performance,andpromotion.
3.Theapplication(apply)ofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.(2017·江苏)
4.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction(attract).
5.Thefloorsofallcampusbuildings(build)areequippedwithmanualfirealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.(2018·天津)
6.Althoughmanyhavespokenoutagainstthis“bloodsport”,bullfighters(斗牛士)arehighlyrespectedfortheirstrength,skillsandbravery(brave).
7.Children’scomparingthemselvestoothersonlinemayleadtolowerself-identityandconfidence(confident).(2018·江苏)
8.Becauseoftheconfusion(confuse),Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthumanoperation.(2017·天津)
9.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweight(weigh)astheygetolder.
10.WhenthehugeearthquakehitWenchuanandotherareasinSichuan,theChinesegovernment’shonesty(honest)andopennessaboutthedisasterwontherespectandaidofmanyWesterncountries.
Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.Somesocialappcompaniesweretobecausetheydidn’tadequatelychecktheirusers’registration.
2.Youcanrelyonthathewilltakegoodcareofyourpetdogwhileyouareaway.
3.Infact,pigsarecuriousandinsightfulanimalsthoughttohaveintelligencebeyondthatofaverage3-year-oldhumanchild.
4.Believeitornot,yourattitudemoneyismoreimportantthanhowmuchyouhave.
5.Beingonbadtermswithone’sneighborscanbeaveryexperience.
Ⅳ.选词填空
1.Hisgrandmotherlikesfindingfaultwithotherswhotalkwithheronthespot.
2.Dayslater,wemadeanoffer—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’tlaughatus.
3.Astimewentby,hegraduallylostpatience,becomingeasilyangry.
4.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:
humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
5.Recently,withherextraordinaryactofkindness,ateenagegirlintheUShassetanexampletoothersofheragearoundtheworld.
6.Thelittleboyinragscasthiseyesonacakeintheshopwindowandhismouthwaswatering.
Ⅴ.同义词语替换
1.Agenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingupworriedabouttheirlooksandimageasaresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowonplatforms.(2018·江苏)appearance
2.TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy(哲学).(2017·北京)appealing
3.Hewasamanofmediumheight,hiseyesshiningwithjoy.average
4.Shewasacourageousanddeterminedgirlwithrichimagination.brave
5.Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwaspuzzled.
(2016·上海)
confused
6.Shetriestokeephealthybyjoggingeveryday.fit
7.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
tough
8.Eventually,shewasexhaustedwithhardworkandcouldnotputupwithitanymore.wornout
theattitudeto/towards对……的态度
ina(n)...attitude以……态度
(1)Sheshowsaverypositiveattitudeto/towardsherwork.
(2)Whataretheattitudesofthestudents?
(3)Howdidhedothejobinsuchanattitude?
averageadj.(无比较级)平均的;平常的
n.平均;平均数;一般水平;平均标准
anaverageof平均有后跟数词……
theaverageof...……的平均数
uptotheaverage达到平均水平
onan/theaverage平均;一般地
above/belowtheaverage在平均水平以上/以下
(1)Anaverageof10studentswere(be)absenteachdaylastterm.
(2)Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleavesthatwere10percentsmalleron(an/the)average(平均).(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)
[熟词生义] 选择句子中average的汉语意思
(3)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.A
A.普通的 B.典型的 C.平均的
易错点拨
“anaverageof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“theaverageof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。
(1)beconfidentof/about对……有信心
(2)confidencen.自信心;信任
withconfidence=confidently自信地;有信心地
inconfidence私下地;秘密地
haveconfidencein对……有信心
haveconfidencetodo...有做……的信心
(1)Heansweredthatquestionconfidently/withconfidence(自信地).
(2)Itoldyouthatinconfidence(私下地),sowhydidyoutellJoanaboutit?
(3)Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidencein/beconfidentabout(对……有信心)himself.
(4)[同义句改写] Hewasconfidentof/aboutsuccess.
→Hewasconfidentthathewouldsucceed.
→Hehasconfidenceinsuccess.
→Hehasconfidencetosucceed.
易错点拨
表示“自信能做某事”时,beconfident后通常接of/about(doing)sth.或that从句,不接不定式,但名词confidence后面却可接不定式,不接of/aboutdoing。
(1)be/becomecuriousabout对……感到好奇
becurioustodosth.极想做某事
It’scuriousthat...真奇怪……
(2)curiosityn.好奇;好奇心
outofcuriosity出于好奇
withcuriosity=curiously好奇地
meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心
(1)Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousabout(变得对……好奇起来)thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.(2016·北京)
(2)Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity/curiously(好奇地).(2018·天津)
[句式升级]
(3)HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
CuriousaboutAustraliancities,hereadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.
(1)bedelightedat/withsth./todosth.为(做)某事而高兴
(2)delightn.高兴;令人高兴的事;乐趣vt.使高兴;使欣喜
toone’sdelight=tothedelightofsb.使某人高兴的是
withdelight高兴地
takedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐
(3)delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐
delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴
(4)delightfuladj.令人愉快的,使人高兴的
(1)Thegardensshowthehumanspiritofarchitecture,poetryandpainting,sothattodaytheirdelightful(delight)creativity,linesandrhythmcanbeimaginedbyeveryone.
(2)TheclassicWaltDisneystoryalreadysoundslikeit’llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults.
(2018·内蒙古赤峰模拟)
(3)Hiswifetoldreportersthatshewasdelightedwith/athisnewlookandthatitmadehimlookkindandhandsome.(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)
(4)Tomydelight/Tothedelightofme(令我高兴的是),Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.
(5)Wedelightin/takedelightin(乐于)goingforlongwalksinthecountry.
易错点拨
现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词,所以不要用它来表示delightful的意思。
(1)bedeterminedtodo...决心做……(表示状态)
(2)determinevi.&vt.决定;确定;(使)下定决心
determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)
determineon/uponsth.决定……
(3)determinationn.决心;坚定;果断
withdetermination坚决地;果断地
(1)Determined(determine)tobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.(2018·北京)
(2)[同义句改写] Ihavedeterminedtospend(spend)myholidayathome.
→Ihavedeterminedon/uponspendingmyholidayathome.
[句式升级]
(3)Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
figuren.数字;身材,体形;人物;雕像,塑像;图形
v.计算;认为
1keepone’sfigure保持体形
2figureout弄懂;计算;想出,理解
[写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思]
(1)Shehasagoodfigure.身材,体形
(2)By2014,thisfigurehadrisento14million.数字
(3)ChairmanMaoisanimportantpoliticalfigure.人物
[单句语法填空]
(4)Ateamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigureouthowandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.
(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)
[图解助记]
fitv.(使)合适;(使)合身;使……一致;安装
adj.适合的;健康的
fitin相适应;相融合
fitinwith...适应;与……合得来;与……一致
keepfit保持健康
befitfor/todosth.胜任某事/适合做某事
(1)He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’mnotsurewhetherhe’llfitinwiththeotherpeople.
他过去从未干过这种工作,很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。
(2)ItwasthefirsttimeIhadlivedfarawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofitin.
(2018·河北衡水中学模拟)
这是我第一次住得离家很远,所以我觉得很难适应。
(3)Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.
运动有助于你保持健康,接触大自然。
(4)Thefoodwasnotfitforhumanconsumption.
这食物不适宜人吃。
[熟词生义] 选择句子中fitin的汉语意思
(5)I’lltryandfityouinafterlunch.A
A.找到时间(见某人) B.相处融洽 C.适应
易错点拨
fitin中in为副词,其后接宾语时需要加介词with。
pretendtodo...假装做……
pretendtobedoing...假装正在做……
pretendtohavedone...假装已经做过……
pretendtobe+n./adj.假装是……
[同义句改写]
(1)Shepretendedtobereadingabook.(改为复合句)
→Shepretendedthatshewasreadingabook.
(2)Hepretendedthathehadfinishedhishomeworkalready.(改为简单句)
→Hepretendedtohavefinishedhishomeworkalready.
(1)beproudof为……感到骄傲/自豪
beproudtodo...做……感到自豪
beproudthat...为……而感到自豪
(2)priden.骄傲,自豪vt.为……骄傲
takepridein以……自豪,对……感到得意
withpride骄傲地;自豪地
prideoneselfon(doing)sth.以(做)某事而自豪;得意于(做)某事
(1)Helookedathispaintingwithpride.
(2)Heprideshimselfonremainingcalminanemergency.
(3)[一句多译] 张先生为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。
①MrZhangtookprideinhimselffornotgivingup.(priden.)
②MrZhangwasproudofhimselffornotgivingup.(proud)
③MrZhangwasproudthathehadnotgivenup.(proud)
shapen.形状;外形;状况;性质
v.塑造;造成……形状
ingood/badshape状况好/不好
outofshape不健康;变形
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